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In this paper we construct the fractional powers of the sub-Laplacian in Carnot groups through an analytic continuation approach. In addition, we characterize the powers of the fractional sub-Laplacian in the Heisenberg group, and as a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Francesca Corni , Fausto Ferrari

In this paper we establish a scale invariant Harnack inequality for the fractional powers of parabolic operators $(\partial_t - \mathscr{L})^s$, $0<s<1$, where $\mathscr{L}$ is the infinitesimal generator of a class of symmetric semigroups.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Agnid Banerjee , Nicola Garofalo , Isidro H. Munive , Duy-Minh Nhieu

We prove interior Harnack's inequalities for solutions of fractional nonlocal equations. Our examples include fractional powers of divergence form elliptic operators with potentials, operators arising in classical orthogonal expansions and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-20 P. R. Stinga , Chao Zhang

We prove an invariant Harnack's inequality for operators in non-divergence form structured on Heisenberg vector fields when the coefficient matrix is uniformly positive definite, continuous, and symplectic. The method consists in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Farhan Abedin , Cristian E. Gutiérrez , Giulio Tralli

We provide a new characterization of homogeneous Besov and Sobolev spaces in Carnot groups using the fractional heat kernel and Poisson kernel. We apply our results to study commutators involving fractional powers of the sub-Laplacian.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Ali Maalaoui , Andrea Pinamonti , Gareth Speight

The fractional Laplacian can be obtained as a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map via an extension problem to the upper half space. In this paper we prove the same type of characterization for the fractional powers of second order partial differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-27 P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea

We state and prove a general Harnack inequality for minimizers of nonlocal, possibly degenerate, integro-differential operators, whose model is the fractional p-Laplacian.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-02 Agnese Di Castro , Tuomo Kuusi , Giampiero Palatucci

In this paper we prove sharp weighted Hardy-type inequalities on Carnot groups with the homogeneous norm $N=u^{1/(2-Q)}$ associated to Folland's fundamental solution $u$ for the sub-Laplacian $\Delta_{\mathbb{G}}$. We also prove uncertainty…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ismail Kombe

We prove invariant Harnack inequalities for certain classes of non-divergence form equations of Kolmogorov type. The operators we consider exhibit invariance properties with respect to a homogeneous Lie group structure. The coefficient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-08 Farhan Abedin , Giulio Tralli

In this paper we show novel underlying connections between fractional powers of the Laplacian on the unit sphere and functions from analytic number theory and differential geometry, like the Hurwitz zeta function and the Minakshisundaram…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-21 P. L. De Nápoli , P. R. Stinga

We generalize the Cheeger inequality, a lower bound on the first nontrivial eigenvalue of a Laplacian, to the case of geometric sub-Laplacians on rank-varying Carnot-Carath\'eodory spaces and we describe a concrete method to lower bound the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Martijn Kluitenberg

We consider subelliptic equations in non divergence form of the type $Lu = \sum a_{ij} X_jX_iu=0$, where $X_j$ are the Grushin vector fields, and the matrix coefficient is uniformly elliptic. We obtain a scale invariant Harnack's inequality…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-02 Annamaria Montanari

In this paper we study the fractional Dirichlet p-sub-Laplacian in a Haar measurable set on homogeneous Lie groups. We prove fractional Sobolev and Hardy inequalities and we also present a Lyapunov-type inequality for the fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-12 Aidyn Kassymov , Durvudkhan Suragan

In this paper we study regularity properties of a class of subelliptic evolution operators. We first prove the existence of the fundamental solution by means of Levi's parametrix method, establishing also several key properties. We then…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Giulio Pecorella , Annalaura Rebucci

In this manuscript, we provide a point-wise estimate for the $3$-commutators involving fractional powers of the sub-Laplacian on Carnot groups of homogeneous dimension $Q$. This can be seen as a fractional Leibniz rule in the sub-elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Ali Maalaoui

We give an elementary proof of the classical Hardy inequality on any Carnot group, using only integration by parts and a fine analysis of the commutator structure, which was not deemed possible until now. We also discuss the conditions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-18 François Vigneron

We prove Hardy inequalities for the conformally invariant fractional powers of the sublaplacian on the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^n$. We prove two versions of such inequalities depending on whether the weights involved are non-homogeneous…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-15 L. Roncal , S. Thangavelu

This paper continues the analysis, started in [2, 3], of a class of degenerate elliptic operators defined on manifolds with corners, which arise in Population Biology. Using techniques pioneered by J. Moser, and extended and refined by L.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Charles L. Epstein , Rafe Mazzeo

This paper introduces certain elliptic Harnack inequalities for harmonic functions in the setting of the product space $M \times X$, where $M$ is a (weighted) Riemannian Manifold and $X$ is a countable graph. Since some standard arguments…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Mark Cerenzia , Laurent Saloff-Coste

The \textit{method of semigroups} is a unifying, widely applicable, general technique to formulate and analyze fundamental aspects of fractional powers of operators $L$ and their regularity properties in related functional spaces. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-16 P. R. Stinga
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