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In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem for a heat equation governed by a mixed local--nonlocal diffusion operator with spatially irregular coefficients. We first establish classical well-posedness in an energy framework for bounded,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Arshyn Altybay , Michael Ruzhansky

In this work we shall show that the Cauchy problem \begin{equation} \left\{ \begin{aligned} &(u_t+u^pu_x+\mathcal H\partial_x^2u+ \alpha\mathcal H\partial_y^2u )_x - \gamma u_{yy}=0 \quad p\in{\nat} &u(0;x,y)=\phi{(x,y)} \end{aligned}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Germán Preciado López , Félix H. Soriano Méndez

In this paper, we introduce the unconditional uniqueness of solutions in Herz spaces for the Hardy--H\'enon parabolic equation, which is a semilinear heat equation with a power-type weight in the nonlinear term $|x|^\gamma|u|^{\alpha-1}u$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Naoya Hatano , Masahiro Ikeda

We consider one-dimensional stochastic heat equation with nonlinear drift, $\displaystyle \partial_t u=\frac{1}{2}\Delta u+b(u)u+\sigma(u)\dot{W}(t,x)$, where $b:\mathbb{R}_{+}\to \mathbb{R}$ is a continuous function and…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-28 Makoto Nakashima

The following stochastic Cauchy initial-value problem is studied for the parabolic heat equation on a domain $ \mathbf{Q}\subset{\mathbf{R}}^{n}$ with random field initial data. \begin{align} &{\square}\widehat{u(x,t)} \equiv…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Steven D Miller

Consider the following space-time fractional heat equation with Riemann-Liouville derivative of non-homogeneous time-fractional Poisson process \begin{eqnarray*} \partial^\beta_t u(x,t) =-\kappa(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2} u(x,t) +…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-27 Ejighikeme McSylvester Omaba

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy global problem for the $L^2$-critical semilinear heat equations $\partial_t h=\Delta h\pm |h|^{\frac4d}h, $ with $h(0,x)=h_0$, where $h$ is an unknown real function defined on $ \R^+\times\R^d$. In most…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-21 Avy Soffer , Yifei Wu , Xiaohua Yao

We obtain necessary conditions and sufficient conditions on the existence of solutions to the Cauchy problem for a fractional semilinear heat equation with an inhomogeneous term. We identify the strongest spatial singularity of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Kotaro Hisa , Kazuhiro Ishige , Jin Takahashi

In this paper, we study the gradient estimate for positive solutions to the following nonlinear heat equation problem $$ u_t-\Delta u=au\log u+Vu, \ \ u>0 $$ on the compact Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ of dimension $n$ and with non-negative…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-06 Li Ma

For every Banach space $(Y,\|\cdot\|_Y)$ that admits an equivalent uniformly convex norm we prove that there exists $c=c(Y)\in (0,\infty)$ with the following property. Suppose that $n\in \mathbb{N}$ and that $X$ is an $n$-dimensional normed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-08 Tuomas Hytönen , Assaf Naor

We give an explicit representation of the fundamental solution to the heat equation on a half-space of ${\mathbb R}^N$ with the homogeneous dynamical boundary condition, and obtain upper and lower estimates of the fundamental solution.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Kazuhiro Ishige , Sho Katayama , Tatsuki Kawakami

For the fractional heat equation $\frac{\partial}{\partial t} u(t,x) = -(-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}u(t,x)+ u(t,x)\dot W(t,x)$ where the covariance function of the Gaussian noise $\dot W$ is defined by the heat kernel, we establish…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-14 Jian Song , Meng Wang , Wangjun Yuan

The main goal of this work is to prove that every non-negative {\it strong solution} $u(x,t)$ to the problem $$ u_t+(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}u=0 \ \quad\mbox{for } (x,t)\in\mathbb{R}^{n}\times(0,T), \quad 0<\alpha<2, $$ can be written as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Begoña Barrios , Ireneo Peral , Fernando Soria , Enrico Valdinoci

We consider the problem of existence of a solution $u$ to $\partial_t u-\partial_{xx} u = 0$ in $(0,T)\times\mathbb{R}_+$ subject to the boundary condition $-u_x(t,0)+g(u(t,0))=\mu$ on $(0,T)$ where $\mu$ is a measure on $(0,T)$ and $g$ a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-24 Laurent Veron

Let $L = -1/4 (\sum_{j=1}^n(X_j^2+Y_j^2)+i\gamma T)$ where $\gamma$ is a complex number, $X_j$, $Y_j$, and $T$ are the left invariant vector fields of the Heisenberg group structure for $R^n \times R^n \times R$. We explicitly compute the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-08-13 Albert Boggess , Andrew Raich

In this work, we give sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the heat equation involving the operator $$ \Delta_{\mathcal{G}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\Delta_{x}+|x|^2\Delta_{y}\right) $$ in Marcinkiewicz spaces. Furthermore, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Alessia E. Kogoj , Maria E. Lima , Arlúcio Viana

In this paper, we establish existence results for positive solutions to the Lichnerowicz equation of the following type in closed manifolds -\Delta u=A(x)u^{-p}-B(x)u^{q},\quad in\quad M, where $p>1, q>0$, and $A(x)>0$, $B(x)\geq0$ are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Li Ma , Yuhua Sun

We consider the problem of determining a pair of functions $(u,f)$ satisfying the heat equation $u_t -\Delta u =\varphi(t)f (x,y)$, where $(x,y)\in \Omega=(0,1)\times (0,1)$ and the function $\varphi$ is given. The problem is ill-posed.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Dang Duc Trong , Alain Pham Ngoc Dinh , Phan Thanh Nam

We consider the classical Cauchy problem for the linear heat equation and integrable initial data in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^N$. In the case $N=1$ we show that given a weighted $L^p$-space $L_w^p(\mathbb{R})$ with $1 \leq p <…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-07 José Bonet , Wolfgang Lusky , Jari Taskinen

We consider non-linear time-fractional stochastic heat type equation $$\partial^\beta_tu_t(x)=-\nu(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2} u_t(x)+I^{1-\beta}_t[\sigma(u)\stackrel{\cdot}{W}(t,x)]$$ in $(d+1)$ dimensions, where $\nu>0, \beta\in (0,1)$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Jebessa B. Mijena , Erkan Nane