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Related papers: Thin disc, Thick Disc and Halo in a Simulated Gala…

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We analyze the global structure of 34 late-type, edge-on, undisturbed, disk galaxies spanning a wide range of mass. We measure structural parameters for the galaxies using two-dimensional least-squares fitting to our $R$-band photometry.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter Yoachim , Julianne J. Dalcanton

In this paper we present a new chemical evolution model for the Galaxy which assumes two main infall episodes for the formation of halo-thick disk and thin disk, respectively. We do not try to take into account explicitly the evolution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Chiappini , F. Matteucci , R. Gratton

Correlations between stellar kinematics and chemical abundances are fossil evidence for evolutionary connections between Galactic structural components. Extensive stellar surveys show that the only tolerably clear distinction between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Gerard Gilmore

We study the formation of stellar haloes in three Milky Way-mass galaxies using cosmological smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations, focusing on the subset of halo stars that form in situ, as opposed to those accreted from satellites.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-28 Andrew P. Cooper , Owen H. Parry , Ben Lowing , Shaun Cole , Carlos Frenk

We investigate thin and thick stellar disc formation in Milky-Way-mass galaxies using twelve FIRE-2 cosmological zoom-in simulations. All simulated galaxies experience an early period of bursty star formation that transitions to a late-time…

We perform controlled N-body simulations of disc galaxies growing within live dark matter (DM) haloes to present-day galaxies that contain both thin and thick discs. We consider two types of models: a) thick-disc initial conditions to which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-14 Michael Aumer , James Binney

We examine the chemical and dynamical structure in the solar neighbourhood of a model Galaxy that is the endpoint of a simulation of the chemical evolution of the Milky Way in the presence of radial mixing of stars and gas. Although the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Ralph Schoenrich , James Binney

Simulations are run with and without a normal cold dark matter sub-halo population below 4x10^8 M_sun to examine the role of the lower mass sub-halos in the creation of density variations, "gaps", within thin tidal star streams. Dense star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-20 Raymond G. Carlberg

The formation of galactic discs and the efficiency of star formation within them are issues central to our understanding of galaxy formation. We have developed a detailed and versatile model of disc formation which combines the strengths of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-09 M. J. Stringer , A. J. Benson

We present results of a high-resolution zoom cosmological simulation of the evolution of a low-mass galaxy with a maximum velocity of V=100 km/s at z=0, using the initial conditions from the AGORA project (Kim et al. 2014). The final…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 Daniel Ceverino , Joel Primack , Avishai Dekel , Susan A. Kassin

We perform numerical simulations for the formation of the Galactic stellar halo, based on the currently favored cold dark matter (CDM) theory of galaxy formation. Our numerical models, taking into account both dynamical and chemical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Kenji Bekki , Masashi Chiba

The velocity dispersion of nearby stars in the Galactic disc is well known to increase substantially with age; this is the so-called Age-Velocity relation, and is interpreted as a ``heating'' of the disc as a function of time. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jyrki Hanninen , Chris Flynn

We investigate the formation of the stellar halos of four simulated disk galaxies using high resolution, cosmological SPH + N-Body simulations. These simulations include a self-consistent treatment of all the major physical processes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-08-24 Adi Zolotov , Beth Willman , Alyson M. Brooks , Fabio Governato , Chris B. Brook , David W. Hogg , Tom Quinn , Greg Stinson

We present a detailed analysis of the dynamical properties of a simulated disk galaxy assembled hierarchically in the Lambda CDM cosmogony. At z=0, two distinct dynamical components are identified on the basis of the orbital parameters of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mario G. Abadi , Julio F. Navarro , Matthias Steinmetz , Vincent R. Eke

We trace the evolution of eight edge-on star-forming disk galaxies by analyzing stellar population properties of their thin and thick disks. These galaxies have relatively low stellar masses (4~$\times$~10$^9$ to…

Minor accretion events with mass ratio M_sat : M_host ~ 1:10 are common in the context of LCDM cosmology. We use high-resolution simulations of Galaxy-analogue systems to show that these mergers can dynamically eject disk stars into a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Chris W. Purcell , James S. Bullock , Stelios Kazantzidis

We examine a possible formation scenario of galactic thick discs with numerical simulations. Thick discs have previously been argued to form in clumpy disc phase in the high-redshift Universe, which host giant clumps of <10^9 M_sun in their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Shigeki Inoue , Takayuki R. Saitoh

We perform a series of controlled N-body simulations of growing disc galaxies within non-growing, live dark matter haloes of varying mass and concentration. Our initial conditions include either a low-mass disc or a compact bulge. New…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-04 Michael Aumer , James Binney , Ralph Schönrich

We present a detailed analysis of a disc galaxy forming in a high-resolution fully cosmological simulation to investigate the nature of the outer regions of discs and their relevance for the disc formation process. Specifically, we focus on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Rok Roškar , Victor P. Debattista , Alyson M. Brooks , Thomas R. Quinn , Chris B. Brook , Fabio Governato , Julianne J. Dalcanton , James Wadsley

In the simplest scenario, disk galaxies form predominantly in halos with high angular momentum and quiet recent assembly history, whereas spheroids are the slowly-rotating remnants of repeated merging events. We explore these assumptions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-13 Laura V. Sales , Julio F. Navarro , Tom Theuns , Joop Schaye , Simon D. M. White , Carlos S. Frenk , Robert A. Crain , Claudio Dalla Vecchia