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On the occasion of the International Year of Astronomy (IYA2009), we present a new interactive dictionary of astronomy and astrophysics, which contains about 7000 entries. This interdisciplinary and multicultural work is intended for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-25 M. Heydari-Malayeri

This online dictionary presents the definition of classical as well as advanced concepts of modern astronomy. Moreover, each English entry is accompanied by its French and Persian equivalents. The dictionary is intended to be helpful to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Heydari-Malayeri

Each year, countless hours of productive research time is spent brainstorming creative acronyms for surveys, simulations, codes, and conferences. We present ACRONYM, a command-line program developed specifically to assist astronomers in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-01 B. A Cook

This paper describes a repository for ontologies of astronomy, astronautics, and other space-related topics. It may be called AstroPortal (or SpacePortal), AstroHub (or SpaceHub), etc. The creation of this repository will be applicable to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-28 Robert J. Rovetto

The semantic technologies pose new challenge for the way in which we built and operate systems. They are tools used to represent significances, associations, theories, separated from data and code. Their goal is to create, to discover, to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2009-03-26 Ioan Despi , Lucian Luca

Several different controlled vocabularies have been developed and used by the astronomical community, each designed to serve a specific need and a specific group. The Unified Astronomy Thesaurus (UAT) attempts to provide a highly structured…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Katie Frey , Alberto Accomazzi

In this article we present the design and implementation of the Logoscope, the first tool especially developed to detect new words of the French language, to document them and allow a public access through a web interface. This…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-10-26 Ingrid Falk , Delphine Bernhard , Christophe Gérard

We present a user-friendly, but powerful interface for the data mining of scientific repositories. We present the tool in use with actual astronomy data and show how it may be used to achieve many different types of powerful semantic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-24 Brian Thomas , Edward Shaya

This paper presents a lexical disambiguation system, initially developed for English and now adapted to French. This system associates a word with its meaning in a given context using electronic dictionaries as semantically annotated…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Caroline Brun , Bernard Jacquemin , Frédérique Segond

The exponential growth of astronomical literature poses significant challenges for researchers navigating and synthesizing general insights or even domain-specific knowledge. We present Pathfinder, a machine learning framework designed to…

The first step in a science project is the acquisition and understanding of the relevant data. This paper outlines the results of a project to design and test network tools specifically oriented at retrieving astronomical data. The tools…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-07 James Schombert

Recent advances in our understanding of the Universe have revolutionized our view of its structure, composition and evolution. However, these new ideas have not necessarily been used to improve the teaching of introductory astronomy…

Physics Education · Physics 2013-03-08 Kevin M. McLin , Lynn R. Cominsky , Anne J. Metevier , Kimberly Coble , Janelle M. Bailey

Over the next decade we will witness the development of a new infrastructure in support of data-intensive scientific research, which includes Astronomy. This new networked environment will offer both challenges and opportunities to our…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-04 Alberto Accomazzi

Understanding astrophysical and cosmological processes can be challenging due to their complexity and lack of intuitive analogies. To address this, we present \texttt{AstronomyCalc}, a Python package specifically designed to aid…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-11-26 Sambit K. Giri

The astronomy communities are widely recognised as mature communities for their open science practices. However, while their data ecosystems are rather advanced and permit efficient data interoperability, there are still gaps between these…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Baptiste Cecconi , Laura Debisschop , Sébastien Derrière , Mireille Louys , Carmen Corre , Nina Grau , Clément Jonquet

We introduce \emph{Astronomy and Computing}, a new journal for the growing population of people working in the domain where astronomy overlaps with computer science and information technology. The journal aims to provide a new communication…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-31 Alberto Accomazzi , Tamás Budavári , Christopher Fluke , Norman Gray , Robert G Mann , William O'Mullane , Andreas Wicenec , Michael Wise

One of the first task of an innovative project is delineating the scope of the project itself or of the product/service to be developed. A wrong scope definition can determine (in the worst case) project failure. A good scope definition…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Vito Giordano , Filippo Chiarello , Elena Cervelli

Relationships between objects constitute our notion of space. When these relationships change we interpret this as the passage of time. Observer interpretations are essential to the way we understand these relationships. Hence observer…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2014-11-21 Mark Burgess

In spite of the development of content-based data management, text-based searching remains the primary means of multimedia retrieval in many areas. Automatic creation of text metadata is thus a crucial tool for increasing the findability of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2014-12-19 Jan Botorek , Petra Budikova , Pavel Zezula

This work presents PerspectroScope, a web-based system which lets users query a discussion-worthy natural language claim, and extract and visualize various perspectives in support or against the claim, along with evidence supporting each…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-13 Sihao Chen , Daniel Khashabi , Chris Callison-Burch , Dan Roth
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