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A new coupling argument is introduced to establish Driver's integration by parts formula and shift Harnack inequality. Unlike known coupling methods where two marginal processes with different starting points are constructed to move…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Feng-Yu Wang

We study combinatorial properties of the subshift induced by the substitution that describes Lysenok's presentation of Grigorchuk's group of intermediate growth by generators and relators. This subshift has recently appeared in two…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Rostislav Grigorchuk , Daniel Lenz , Tatiana Nagnibeda

We consider kinetic SDEs with low regularity coefficients in the setting recently introduced in [6]. For the solutions to such equations, we first prove a Harnack inequality. Using the abstract approach of [5], this inequality then allows…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Nicolas Champagnat , Tony Lelièvre , Mouad Ramil , Julien Reygner , Denis Villemonais

We establish transportation cost inequalities, with respect to the uniform and $L_2$-metric, on the path space of continuous functions, for laws of solutions of stochastic differential equations with reflections. We also consider the case…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-06 Brahim Boufoussi , Soufiane Mouchtabih

By constructing a coupling with unbounded time-dependent drift, dimension-free Harnack inequalities are established for a large class of stochastic differential equations with multiplicative noise. These inequalities are applied to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-20 Feng-Yu Wang

We discuss Heisenberg uncertainty inequality for groups of the form $K \ltimes \mathbb{R}^n$, $K$ is a separable unimodular locally compact group of type I. This inequality is also proved for Gabor transform for several classes of groups of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-03 Ashish Bansal , Ajay Kumar

We establish a Harnack inequality for a class of quasi-linear PDE modeled on the prototype {equation*} \partial_tu= -\sum_{i=1}^{m}X_i^\ast (|\X u|^{p-2} X_i u){equation*} where $p\ge 2$, $ \ \X = (X_1,..., X_m)$ is a system of Lipschitz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Benny Avelin , Luca Capogna , Giovanna Citti , Kaj Nystrom

We deal with a wide class of nonlinear integro-differential problems in the Heisenberg-Weyl group $\mathbb{H}^n$, whose prototype is the Dirichlet problem for the $p$-fractional subLaplace equation. These problems arise in many different…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Giampiero Palatucci , Mirco Piccinini

Due to technical reasons, existing results concerning Harnack type inequalities for SPDEs with multiplicative noise apply only to the case where the coefficient in the noise term is an Hilbert-Schmidt perturbation of a fixed bounded…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-25 Feng-Yu Wang , Tusheng Zhang

The short-time and global behaviour are studied for an autonomous linear evolution equation, which is defined by a generator inducing a uniformly bounded holomorphic semigroup in a Hilbert space. A general necessary and sufficient condition…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Jon Johnsen

We consider possibly degenerate parabolic operators in the form $$ \sum_{k=1}^{m}X_{k}^{2}+X_{0}-\partial_{t}, $$ that are naturally associated to a suitable family of stochastic differential equations, and satisfying the H\"ormander…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-06 Gennaro Cibelli , Sergio Polidoro

A quasi-automatic semigroup is defined by a finite set of generators, a rational (regular) set of representatives, such that if a is a generator or neutral, then the graph of right multiplication by a on the set of representatives is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Benjamin Blanchette , Christian Choffrut , Christophe Reutenauer

We establish a Harnack inequality of fractional Laplace equations without imposing sign condition on the coefficient of zero order term via the Moser's iteration and John-Nirenberg inequality.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-28 Jinggang Tan , Jingang Xiong

We give very precise bounds for the congruence subgroup growth of arithmetic groups. This allows us to determine the subgroup growth of irreducible lattices of semisimple Lie groups. In the most general case our results depend on the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Lubotzky , N. Nikolov

We consider second-order linear parabolic operators in non-divergence form that are intrinsically defined on Riemannian manifolds. In the elliptic case, Cabr\'e proved a global Krylov-Safonov Harnack inequality under the assumption that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Seick Kim , Soojung Kim , Ki-Ahm Lee

We generalize the Harnack-Thom theorem to relate the ranks of the Lawson homology groups with $\Z_2$-coefficients of a real quasiprojective variety with the ranks of its reduced real Lawson homology groups. In the case of zero-cycle group,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jyh-Haur Teh

Our aim is to establish the first two-parameter version of Bourgain's maximal logarithmic inequality on $L^2(\mathbb R^2)$ for the rational frequencies. We achieve this by introducing a variant of a two-parameter Rademacher--Menschov…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-17 Ben Krause , Mariusz Mirek , Bartosz Trojan

We develop practical techniques to compute with arithmetic groups $H\leq \mathrm{SL}(n,\mathbb{Q})$ for $n>2$. Our approach relies on constructing a principal congruence subgroup in $H$. Problems solved include testing membership in $H$,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-26 A. S. Detinko , D. L. Flannery , A. Hulpke

The purpose of this paper is to revisit the proof of the Gearhart-Pr\"uss-Huang-Greiner theorem for a semigroup $S(t)$, following the general idea of the proofs that we have seen in the literature and to get an explicit estimate on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Bernard Helffer , Johannes Sjöstrand , Joe Viola

Under mild conditions a delay semigroup can be transformed into a (generalized) contraction semigroup by modifying the inner product on the (Hilbert) state space into an equivalent inner product. Applications to stability of differential…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-06 Joris Bierkens