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Deformations of conventional solids are described via elasticity, a classical field theory whose form is constrained by translational and rotational symmetries. However, flexible metamaterials often contain an additional approximate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-02 Michael Czajkowski , Corentin Coulais , Martin van Hecke , D. Zeb Rocklin

Materials made from active, living, or robotic components can display emergent properties arising from local sensing and computation. Here, we realize a freestanding active metabeam with piezoelectric elements and electronic feed-forward…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-14 Yangyang Chen , Xiaopeng Li , Colin Scheibner , Vincenzo Vitelli , Guoliang Huang

The remarkable advancements in our capacity to synthesise structured light have facilitated the generation of any desired optical landscapes and even controlling the spatial distribution of light propagating through optically complex media…

Pattern-forming metamaterials feature microstructures specifically designed to change the material's macroscopic properties due to internal instabilities. These can be triggered either by mechanical deformation or, in the case of active…

Bistable structures associated with non-linear deformation behavior, exemplified by the Venus flytrap and slap bracelet, can switch between different functional shapes upon actuation. Despite numerous efforts in modeling such large…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 Zi Chen , Qiaohang Guo , Carmel Majidi , Wenzhe Chen , David J. Srolovitz , Mikko P. Haataja

Nonlinear superlattices exhibit unique features allowing for wave manipulations. Despite the increasing attention received, the underlying physical mechanisms and the evolution process of the band structures and bandgaps in strongly…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-20 Chen Gong , Xin Fang , Li Cheng

We analyze nonlinear properties of microstructured materials with negative refraction, the so-called left-handed metamaterials. We consider a two-dimensional periodic structure created by arrays of wires and split-ring resonators embedded…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander A. Zharov , Ilya V. Shadrivov , Yuri S. Kivshar

We propose a class of linear elastic three-dimensional metamaterials for which the effective parameters bulk modulus and mass density can be adjusted independently over a large range|which is not possible for ordinary materials. First, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-25 Muamer Kadic , Tiemo Buckmann , Robert Schittny , Peter Gumbsch , Martin Wegener

Extreme deformation can drastically morph a structure from one structural form into another. Programming such deformation properties into the structure is often challenging and in many cases an impossible task. The morphed forms do not hold…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-04-20 Gaurav Bharaj , Danny Kaufman , Etienne Vouga , Hanspeter Pfister

Optimized topology of bi-material acoustic metamaterial lattice plates is studied for maximized locally resonant bandgap of flexural guided waves. Optimized layout of the two relatively stiff and compliant material phases in the design…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-11-22 Saeid Hedayatrasa , Kazem Abhary , Mohammad Uddin

We studied the dispersion properties of double interlaced wire metamaterials with geometry modified by affine transformation. That metamaterials were found to support eigenmodes with longitudinal polarization at low frequencies for all…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-08-30 Denis Sakhno , Eugene Koreshin , Pavel A. Belov

Metamaterials are being used to model various exotic "optical spaces" for such applications as novel lenses and cloaking. While most effort is directed towards engineering of continuously changing dielectric permittivity and magnetic…

Optics · Physics 2011-07-26 Alexei I. Smolyaninov , Igor I. Smolyaninov

We describe a combined experimental and theoretical investigation of shape-morphing structures assembled by actuating composite (Janus) fibers, taking into account multiple relevant factors affecting shape transformations, such as strain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-13 Andrei Zakharov , Len M. Pismen , Leonid Ionov

Disordered fibrous matrices, formed by the random assembly of fibers, provide the structural framework for many biological systems and biomaterials. Applied deformation modifies the alignment and stress states of constituent fibers, tuning…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-10 Mainak Sarkar , Christina Laukaitis , Amy Wagoner Johnson

A periodic surface is one that is invariant by a 2D lattice of translations. Deformation modes that stretch the lattice without stretching the surface are effective membrane modes. Deformation modes that bend the lattice without stretching…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Hussein Nassar

We introduce the concept of magnetoelastic metamaterials with electromagnetic properties depending on elastic deformation. We predict a strong nonlinear and bistable response of such metamaterials caused by their structural reshaping in…

Aeronautics research has continually sought to achieve the adaptability and morphing performance of avian wings, but in practice, wings of all scales continue to use the same hinged control-surface embodiment. Recent research into compliant…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-20 Daniel Morton , Artemis Xu , Alberto Matute , Robert F. Shepherd

In this work, a novel hierarchical mechanical metamaterial is proposed that is composed of re-entrant truss-lattice elements. It is shown that this system can deform very differently and can exhibit a versatile extent of the auxetic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-11-14 Krzysztof K. Dudek , Julio A. Iglesias Martínez , Muamer Kadic

Flexible mechanical structures can undergo large deformations under small loads, enabling large, complex, and nonlinear wave responses under finite-frequency driving. Here, we study a dynamically driven canonical flexible mechanical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-21 Neel Singh , Audrey A. Watkins , Giovanni Bordiga , Vincent Tournat , Katia Bertoldi , Zeb Rocklin

The design of desired behaviors in mechanical metamaterials has produced remarkable advances but has generally neglected two aspects - the inevitable presence of undesired behaviors and the role of dynamics in avoiding such behaviors.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-22 Menachem Stern , Viraaj Jayaram , Arvind Murugan