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In this paper, we study the cardinality of the smallest set of lines of the finite projective spaces $\operatorname{PG}(n,q)$ such that every plane is incident with at least one line of the set. This is the first main open problem…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Benedek Kovács , Zoltán Lóránt Nagy , Dávid R. Szabó

The equivalence problem of $\mathbb{F}_q$-linear sets of rank n of $PG(1,q^n)$ is investigated, also in terms of the associated variety, projecting configurations, $\mathbb{F}_q$-linear blocking sets of R\'edei type and MRD-codes.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Bence Csajbók , Giuseppe Marino , Olga Polverino

Given two distinct point sets $P$ and $Q$ in the plane, we say that $Q$ \emph{blocks} $P$ if no two points of $P$ are adjacent in any Delaunay triangulation of $P\cup Q$. Aichholzer et al. (2013) showed that any set $P$ of $n$ points in…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Oswin Aichholzer , Thomas Hackl , Maarten Löffler , Alexander Pilz , Irene Parada , Manfred Scheucher , Birgit Vogtenhuber

In this paper we prove that a set of points $B$ of PG(n,2) is a minimal blocking set if and only if $<B>=PG(d,2)$ with $d$ odd and $B$ is a set of $d+2$ points of $PG(d,2)$ no $d+1$ of them in the same hyperplane. As a corollary to the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-20 Alireza Abdollahi , M. J. Ataei , A. Mohammadi Hassanabadi

A $3$-partition of an $n$-element set $V$ is a triple of pairwise disjoint nonempty subsets $X,Y,Z$ such that $V=X\cup Y\cup Z$. We determine the minimum size $\varphi_3(n)$ of a set $\mathcal{E}$ of triples such that for every 3-partition…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Guillermo Gamboa Quintero , Ida Kantor

In matching theory, barrier sets (also known as Tutte sets) have been studied extensively due to its connection to maximum matchings in a graph. In this paper, we first define $\theta$-barrier sets. Our definition of a $\theta$-barrier set…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-30 Cheng Yeaw Ku , Kok Bin Wong

We classify all finite linear spaces on at most 15 points admitting a blocking set. There are no such spaces on 11 or fewer points, one on 12 points, one on 13 points, two on 14 points, and five on 15 points. The proof makes extensive use…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. M. Pretorius , K. J. Swanepoel

Extends previous work on block-partitioned mixed generalized inverses from two subsets of system variables with distinct consistency requirements to three subsets. Does not include any notable theoretical contributions.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Jeffrey Uhlmann

We consider the problem of finding the minimal number of points required to intersect all lines in an affine space over the finite field of order 3. We also consider the problem of finding the minimal number of points required to intersect…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ara Aleksanyan , Mihran Papikian

We consider the problem of reducing the (semi)total domination number of graph by one by contracting edges. It is known that this can always be done with at most three edge contractions and that deciding whether one edge contraction…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Esther Galby

We prove new upper bounds on the smallest size of affine blocking sets, that is, sets of points in a finite affine space that intersect every affine subspace of a fixed codimension. We show an equivalence between affine blocking sets with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Anurag Bishnoi , Jozefien D'haeseleer , Dion Gijswijt , Aditya Potukuchi

Let $\mathcal D=(\Omega, \mathcal B)$ be a pair of $v$ point set $\Omega$ and a set $\mathcal B$ consists of $k$ point subsets of $\Omega$ which are called blocks. Let $d$ be the maximal cardinality of the intersections between the distinct…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Etsuko Bannai , Ryuzaburo Noda

The standard notion of poset probability of a finite poset P involves calculating, for incomparable $\alpha$, $\beta$ in P, the number of linear extensions of P for which $\alpha$ precedes $\beta$. The fraction of those linear extensions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Albin Jaldevik , Jan Snellman

Strong blocking sets, introduced first in 2011 in connection with saturating sets, have recently gained a lot of attention due to their correspondence with minimal codes. In this paper, we dig into the geometry of the concatenation method,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Gianira N. Alfarano , Martino Borello , Alessandro Neri

A path with three blocks $P(k,l,r)$ is an oriented path formed by $k$-forward arcs followed by $l$-backward arcs then $r$-forward arcs. We prove that any $(2k+1)$-chromatic digraph contains a path $P(1,k,1)$. However the existence of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-20 Maidoun Mortada , Amine El Sahili , Zahraa Mohsen

We describe small dominating sets of the incidence graphs of finite projective planes by establishing a stability result which shows that dominating sets are strongly related to blocking and covering sets. Our main result states that if a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Tamás Héger , Zoltán Lóránt Nagy

The \emph{index set} of a computable structure $\mathcal{A}$ is the set of indices for computable copies of $\mathcal{A}$. We determine the complexity of the index sets of various mathematically interesting structures, including arbitrary…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-03-25 Wesley Calvert , Valentina S. Harizanov , Julia F. Knight , Sara Miller

A strong $s$-blocking set in a projective space is a set of points that intersects each codimension-$s$ subspace in a spanning set of the subspace. We present an explicit construction of such sets in a $(k - 1)$-dimensional projective space…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Anurag Bishnoi , István Tomon

The blocking number of a manifold is the minimal number of points needed to block out lights between any two given points in the manifold. It has been conjectured that if the blocking number of a manifold is finite, then the manifold must…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-27 Wing Kai Ho

Stopping sets, and in particular their numbers and sizes, play an important role in determining the performance of iterative decoders of linear codes over binary erasure channels. In the 2004 Shannon Lecture, McEliece presented an…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Khaled A. S. Abdel-Ghaffar , Jos H. Weber