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We prove a variant of the multidimensional polynomial Szemer\'edi theorem of Bergelson and Leibman where one replaces polynomial sequences with other sparse sequences defined by functions that belong to some Hardy field and satisfy certain…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-23 Nikos Frantzikinakis

We establish results with an arithmetic flavor that generalize the polynomial multidimensional Szemeredi theorem and related multiple recurrence and convergence results in ergodic theory. For instance, we show that in all these statements…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Bernard Host

The polynomial Szemer\'{e}di theorem implies that, for any $\delta \in (0,1)$, any family $\{P_1,\ldots, P_m\} \subset \mathbb{Z}[y]$ of nonconstant polynomials with constant term zero, and any sufficiently large $N$, every subset of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Vitaly Bergelson , Andrew Best

Given a level set $E$ of an arbitrary multiplicative function $f$, we establish, by building on the fundamental work of Frantzikinakis and Host [13,14], a structure theorem which gives a decomposition of $\mathbb{1}_E$ into an almost…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Vitaly Bergelson , Joanna Kułaga-Przymus , Mariusz Lemańczyk , Florian K. Richter

This is the first of a series of papers devoted to certain pairs of commuting nilpotent elements in a semisimple Lie algebra that enjoy quite remarkable properties and which are expected to play a major role in Representation theory. The…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Victor Ginzburg

We prove that for each multiplicative subgroup $A$ of finite index in $\mathbb{Q}^+$, the set of integers $a$ with $a, a+1 \in A$ is an IP-set. This generalizes a theorem of Hildebrand concerning completely multiplicative functions taking…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Carsten Dietzel

In [Adv. Math., 321 (2017) 269-286], using the theory of ultrafilters, J. H. Johnson Jr., and F. K. Richter proved the nilpotent polynomial Hales-Jewett theorem. Using this result they proved the restricted version of the van der Waerden…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Sayan Goswami

Premet has conjectured that the nilpotent variety of any finite-dimensional restricted Lie algebra is an irreducible variety. In this paper, we prove this conjecture in the case of Hamiltonian Lie algebra. and show that its nilpotent…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Junyan Wei

In this work we give a full characterization of sets of multiple polynomial recurrence in Weyl systems, which are ergodic unipotent affine transformations on products of tori and finite abelian groups. In particular, we show that measurable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Felipe Hernández

In their proof of the IP Szemer\'edi theorem, a far reaching extension of the classic theorem of Szemer\'edi on arithmetic progressions, Furstenberg and Katznelson introduced an important class of additively large sets called…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Vitaly Bergelson , Daniel Glasscock

We discuss some of our work on averages along polynomial sequences in nilpotent groups of step 2. Our main results include boundedness of associated maximal functions and singular integrals operators, an almost everywhere pointwise…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Alexandru D. Ionescu , Akos Magyar , Mariusz Mirek , Tomasz Z. Szarek

Following an approach presented by N. Frantzikinakis, B. Host and B. Kra, we show that the parameters in the multidimensional Szemer\'edi theorem for closest integer polynomials have non-empty intersection with the set of shifted primes…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Andreas Koutsogiannis

We prove quantitative polynomial Wiener-Wintner theorems in a very general setup, including measure-preserving actions of nilpotent Lie groups. Our results apply both to ergodic averages and to averages with singular integral weights. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Lars Becker , Asgar Jamneshan , Christoph Thiele

Let $G$ be a unitriangular matrix group of nilpotency class at most ten. We show that the Identity Problem (does a semigroup contain the identity matrix?) and the Group Problem (is a semigroup a group?) are decidable in polynomial time for…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Ruiwen Dong

In 1975 Szemer\'edi proved the long-standing conjecture of Erd\H{o}s and Tur\'an that any subset of $\bbZ$ having positive upper Banach density contains arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions. Szemer\'edi's proof was entirely…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-06-09 Tim Austin

The Bergelson-Leibman theorem states that if P_1, ..., P_k are polynomials with integer coefficients, then any subset of the integers of positive upper density contains a polynomial configuration x+P_1(m), ..., x+P_k(m), where x,m are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-14 Thai Hoang Le , Julia Wolf

We introduce the abstract concept of supernilpotence in loop theory, and relate it to existing concepts, namely, central nilpotence and nilpotence of the multiplication group. We prove that the class of supernilpotence is greater or equal…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Žaneta Semanišinová , David Stanovský

We show that an arbitrary nilprogression can be approximated by a proper coset nilprogression in upper-triangular form. This can be thought of as a nilpotent version of the Freiman-Bilu result that a generalised arithmetic progression can…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Romain Tessera , Matthew Tointon

The Springer resolution of the nilpotent cone is used to give a geometric construction of the irreducible representations of Weyl groups. Borho and MacPherson obtain the Springer correspondence by applying the decomposition theorem to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-02 William Graham , Martha Precup , Amber Russell

The multiplication theorem for univariate Hermite polynomials $H_k(\lambda x)$ is well-known. In this paper we generalize this result to multivariate Hermite polynomials ${\rm H}_{\bf k}({\mathbf{\Lambda}}{\bf x};{\mathbf{\Sigma}})$, and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Alistair Shilton