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A Thouless pump transports an integer amount of charge when pumping adiabatically around a singularity. We study the splitting of such a critical point into two separate critical points by adding a Hubbard interaction. Furthermore, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-08-02 E. Bertok , F. Heidrich-Meisner , A. A. Aligia

We present a protected superconducting qubit based on an effective circuit element that only allows pairs of Cooper pairs to tunnel. These dynamics give rise to a nearly degenerate ground state manifold indexed by the parity of tunneled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 W. C. Smith , A. Kou , X. Xiao , U. Vool , M. H. Devoret

Topological pumping of edge states in finite crystals or quasicrystals with non-trivial topological phases provides a powerful means for robust excitation transfer. In most schemes of topological pumping, the edge states become delocalized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-19 Stefano Longhi

We investigate quasiparticle tunneling in a Cooper-pair box which is embedded in a superconducting ring to allow control of the total phase difference across the island. The phase affects the transition rate between different electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-14 Juha Leppäkangas , Michael Marthaler , Gerd Schön

We introduce a new approach to the Josephson effect in SIS tunnel junctions. The Josephson coupling energy is calculated from the overlap of real space Cooper pair wavefunctions in two superconductors through an insulating barrier. It is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Yong-Jihn Kim

Adiabatic quantum pumping in noninteracting, phase coherent quantum dots is elegantly described by Brouwer's formula. Interactions within the dot, while suppressing phase coherence, make Brouwer's formalism inapplicable. In this paper, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Davide Fioretto , Alessandro Silva

We study directed transport in periodically forced scattering systems in the regime of fast and strong driving where the dynamics is mixed to chaotic and adiabatic approximations do not apply. The model employed is a square potential well…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-04 A. Castañeda , T. Dittrich , G. Sinuco

We study a quantized, discrete and drifting version of the Harper Hamiltonian, also called the finite almost Mathieu operator, which resembles the pendulum Hamiltonian but in phase space is confined to a torus. Spacing between pairs of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-08 Alice C. Quillen , Nathan Skerrett , Damian R. Sowinski , Abobakar Sediq Miakhel

We find an exact expression for the current ($I$) that flows via a tagged bond from a site ("dot") whose potential ($u$) is varied in time. We show that the analysis reduces to that of calculating time dependent probabilities, as in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-05 Geva Arwas , Doron Cohen

We consider a nanoelectromechanical system composed of a carbon nanotube suspended between two normal leads and coupled to a superconducting scanning tunneling microscope (STM) tip via vacuum tunnel barrier. Treating the nanotube as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 A. V. Parafilo , L. Y. Gorelik , H. C. Park , R. I. Shekhter

The rapid experimental progress in the field of superconducting nanocircuits gives rise to an increasing quest for advanced quantum-control techniques for these macroscopically coherent systems. Here we demonstrate theoretically that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Giuseppe Mangano , Jens Siewert , Giuseppe Falci

We have experimentally studied the energy levels of a mesoscopic SQUID using inelastic Cooper-pair tunneling. The tunneling in a small Josephson junction depends strongly on its electromagnetic environment. We use this fact to do energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 René Lindell , Jari Penttilä , Mika Sillanpää , Pertti Hakonen

We use the equations of motion of non-interacting electrons in a one-dimensional system to numerically study different aspects of charge pumping. We study the effects of the pumping frequency, amplitude, band filling and finite bias on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Amit Agarwal , Diptiman Sen

We show how to induce pairing of Cooper pairs (and, thus, $4e$ superconductivity) as a result of local embedding of a quantum impurity in a Josephson network fabricable with conventional junctions. We find that a boundary double Sine-Gordon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 D. Giuliano , P. Sodano

We study Cooper pair transport through a quantum point contact between a superconductor and a quantum Hall edge state at integer and fractional filling factors. We calculate the tunnelling current and its finite-frequency noise to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-09 Andreas B. Michelsen , Thomas L. Schmidt , Edvin G. Idrisov

We study the interplay between the Kondo and Andreev-Josephson effects in a quantum dot coupled to one normal and two superconducting (SC) leads. In the large gap limit, the low-energy states of this system can be described exactly by a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Akira Oguri , Yoichi Tanaka

A coherent hybrid of states with different number of Cooper pairs can be built in a superconductor grain as a result of periodically repeated discrete encounters with bulk superconductor leads. As a direct manifestation of such states a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Y. Gorelik , A. Isacsson , Y. M. Galperin , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson

With the help of the static and dynamic mean field spectroscopic amplitudes, taking into account successive and simultaneous transfer channels properly corrected because of non-orthogonality effects, as well as describing the associated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Gregory Potel , Ricardo A. Broglia

A macroscopic fluid pump works according to the law of Newtonian mechanics and transfers a large number of molecules per cycle (of the order of 10^23). By contrast, a nano-scale charge pump can be thought as the ultimate miniaturization of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-24 F. Giazotto , P. Spathis , S. Roddaro , S. Biswas , F. Taddei , M. Governale , L. Sorba

We have fabricated a Cooper-pair transistor (CPT) with parameters such that for appropriate voltage biases, the sub-gap charge transport takes place via slow tunneling of quasiparticles that link two Josephson-coupled charge manifolds. In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-09-19 T. Duty , G. Johansson , K. Bladh , D. Gunnarsson , C. Wilson , P. Delsing