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We demonstrate one-dimensional robust Raman cooling in a three-level $\Lambda$-type atom, where the velocity-selective transfer is carried out by a STIRAP pulse. In contrast to the standard Raman method, the excitation profile is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Vladimir S. Ivanov , Yuri V. Rozhdestvensky , Kalle-Antti Suominen

We present a new and efficient implementation of Raman cooling of trapped atoms. It uses Raman pulses with an appropriate frequency chirp to realize a velocity selective excitation through a rapid adiabatic passage. This method allows to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-10-10 Axel Kuhn , Hélène Perrin , Wolfgang Hänsel , Christophe Salomon

We present an efficient method for subrecoil cooling of neutral atoms by applying Raman cooling in 2D to a four-level tripod-system. The atoms can be cooled simultaneously in two directions using only three laser beams. We describe the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Vladimir S. Ivanov , Yuri V. Rozhdestvensky , Kalle-Antti Suominen

We derive an exact and analytical form for the cold-atom momentum distribution after a large number of one-dimensional (1D) Raman cooling cycles has been applied. Our result shows that one can select pulse profiles and lengths rather freely…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-09-02 Vladimir S. Ivanov , Kalle-Antti Suominen

We report the implementation of a two-dimensional Raman cooling scheme using sequential excitations along the orthogonal axes. Using square pulses, we have cooled a cloud of ultracold Cesium atoms down to an RMS velocity spread of 0.39(5)…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Boyer , L. J. Lising , S. L. Rolston , W. D. Phillips

We consider a method of sub-wavelength superlocalization and patterning of atomic matter waves via a two dimensional stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (2D STIRAP) process. An atom initially prepared in its ground level interacts with a…

The stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) shows an efficient technique that accurately transfers population between two discrete quantum states with the same parity, in three-level quantum systems based on adiabatic evolution. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-03 Xue-Ke Song , Fei Meng , Bao-Jie Liu , Dong Wang , Liu Ye , Man-Hong Yung

The optimal control of population transfer for multi-level systems is investigated from the perspective of quantum geometry. Firstly, the general theoretical framework of optimizing the stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) scheme…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Guan-Qiang Li , Yu-Qi Zhang , Hao Guo , You-Jiao Dong , Zhi-Yu Lin , Ping Peng

In this paper we propose a new protocol to achieve coherent population transfer between two states in a three-level atom by using two ac fields. It is based on the physics of Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage (STIRAP), but it is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 P. G. Di Stefano , E. Paladino , A. D'Arrigo , G. Falci

In this paper, we investigate the coherent control over a complex multi-level atomic system using the stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP). Based on the example of rubidium-87 atoms, excited with circularly-polarized light at the D1…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-10-20 Aleksandra Sierant , Marek Kopciuch , Szymon Pustelny

Accurate control of a quantum system is a fundamental requirement in many areas of modern science ranging from quantum information processing to high-precision measurements. A significantly important goal in quantum control is to prepare a…

The Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage (STIRAP) procedure is a robust and complete population transfer method which have various application in chemistry and atomic physics. Here, we study the effects of one-photon detuning, transition…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Fatemeh Ahmadinouri , Mehdi Hosseini , Farrokh Sarreshtedari

A novel laser cooling mechanism was recently demonstrated using a narrow-linewidth optical transition. Counter-propagating laser beams are swept in frequency to cause adiabatic transfer between a ground state and excited state, and Doppler…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Graham P. Greve , Baochen Wu , James K. Thompson

We clarify the optimal conditions for the protocol of Raman sideband cooling (RSC) of a single atom confined with a tightly focused far-off-resonant optical dipole trap (optical tweezers). The protocol ultimately pursues cooling to a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-07 V. M. Porozova , L. V. Gerasimov , I. B. Bobrov , S. S. Straupe , S. P. Kulik , D. V. Kupriyanov

We present a general and versatile technique of population transfer based on {\it parallel adiabatic passage} by femtosecond shaped pulses. Their amplitude and phase are specifically designed to optimize the adiabatic passage corresponding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. Dridi , S. Guerin , V. Hakobyan , H. R. Jauslin , H. Eleuch

We propose a model to study quantum population transfer via a structural continuum. The model is composed of two spins which are coupled to two bosonic modes separately by two control pulses, and the two bosonic modes are coupled to a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Wei Huang , Shan Yin , Baohua Zhu , Wentao Zhang , Chu Guo

We demonstrate experimentally how the process of Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage (STIRAP) can be utilized for efficient coherent internal state transfer in single trapped and laser-cooled $^{40}$Ca$^+$ ions. The transfer from the…

Achieving a high population of antihydrogen/hydrogen atoms in the 2S level is essential for spectroscopy measurements testing similarities between matter and antimatter. We propose and examine the efficiency of applying the STIRAP…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-09-19 AbdAlGhaffar K. Amer , A. Capra , T. Friesen , M. C. Fujiwara , T. Momose , C. So , F. Robicheaux

We propose a new protocol for thr manipulation of a three-level artificial atom in Lambda ($\Lambda$) configuration in the absence of a direct pump coupling. It allows faithful, selective and robust population transfer analogous to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-01 P. G. Di Stefano , E. Paladino , T. J. Pope , G. Falci

Efficient preparation and detection of the motional state of trapped ions is important in many experiments ranging from quantum computation to precision spectroscopy. We investigate the stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) technique…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Florian Gebert , Yong Wan , Fabian Wolf , Jan C. Heip , Piet O. Schmidt
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