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In order to obtain perfect state transfer between two sites in a network of interacting qubits, their corresponding vertices in the underlying graph must satisfy a combinatorial property called strong cospectrality. Here we determine the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Gabriel Coutinho

A blow-up of $n$ copies of a graph $G$ is the graph $\overset{n}\uplus~G$ obtained by replacing every vertex of $G$ by an independent set of size $n$, where the copies of vertices in $G$ are adjacent in the blow-up if and only if the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Bikash Bhattacharjya , Hermie Monterde , Hiranmoy Pal

Perfect quantum state transfer is achievable in different settings, including linear qubit chains, bi-dimensional arrays, ladders, etc. The most studied case contemplates transferring arbitrary one-qubit pure states in systems with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-06 Pablo Serra , Alejandro Ferrón , Omar Osenda

The study of perfect state transfer on graphs has attracted a great deal of attention during the past ten years because of its applications to quantum information processing and quantum computation. Perfect state transfer is understood to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Shixin Wang , Tao Feng

We prove new results on perfect state transfer of quantum walks on quotient graphs. Since a graph $G$ has perfect state transfer if and only if its quotient $G/\pi$, under any equitable partition $\pi$, has perfect state transfer, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-05 R. Bachman , E. Fredette , J. Fuller , M. Landry , M. Opperman , C. Tamon , A. Tollefson

A continuous-time quantum random walk describes the motion of a quantum mechanical particle on an underlying graph. The graph itself is associated with a Hilbert space of dimension equal to the number of vertices. The dynamics of the walk…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-28 Jaideep Mulherkar , Rishikant Rajdeepak , V. Sunitha

The XX model with uniform couplings represents the most natural choice for quantum state transfer through spin chains. Given that it has long been established that single-qubit states cannot be transferred with perfect fidelity in this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-04 Rúben Sousa , Yasser Omar

We discuss pretty good state transfer of multiple qubit states and provide a model for considering state transfer of arbitrary states on unmodulated XX-type spin chains. We then provide families of paths and initial states for which we can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-21 Christopher M. van Bommel

The ability to accurately transfer quantum information through networks is an important primitive in distributed quantum systems. While perfect quantum state transfer (PST) can be effected by a single particle undergoing continuous-time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-01 Steven J. Large , Michael S. Underwood , David L. Feder

We consider the representation of a continuous-time quantum walk in a graph $X$ by the matrix $\exp(itA(X))$. We provide necessary and sufficient criteria for distance-regular graphs and, more generally, for graphs in association schemes to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Gabriel Coutinho , Chris Godsil , Krystal Guo , Frédéric Vanhove

Perfect state transfer between qubits on a uniformly coupled network, with interactions specified by a graph, has advantages over an engineered chain, such as much faster transfer times (independent of the distance between the input and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-27 Alastair Kay

The total graph of a graph $G$, denoted $\mathcal{T}(G)$, is defined as the graph whose vertex set is the union of the vertex set of $G$ and the edge set of $G$, such that two vertices of $\mathcal{T}(G)$ are adjacent if the corresponding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Akash Kalita , Bikash Bhattacharjya

The question of perfect state transfer existence in quantum spin networks based on weighted graphs has been recently presented by many authors. We give a simple condition for characterizing weighted circulant graphs allowing perfect state…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-04-12 Milan Bašić

A duality between the properties of many spinor bosons on a regular lattice and those of a single particle on a weighted graph reveals that a quantum particle can traverse an infinite hierarchy of networks with perfect probability in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 David L. Feder

Perfect (quantum) state transfer has been proved to be an effective model for quantum information processing. In this paper, we give a characterization of cubelike graphs having perfect edge state transfer. By using a lifting technique, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-31 Xiwang Cao

We prove that the corona product of two graphs has no Laplacian perfect state transfer whenever the first graph has at least two vertices. This complements a result of Coutinho and Liu who showed that no tree of size greater than two has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-17 Ethan Ackelsberg , Zachary Brehm , Ada Chan , Joshua Mundinger , Christino Tamon

In 2018, Chen and Godsil proposed the concept of Laplacian perfect pair state transfer which is a brilliant generalization of Laplacian perfect state transfer. In this paper, we study the existence of Laplacian perfect pair state transfer…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Ming Jiang , Xiaogang Liu , Jing Wang

Perfect state transfer and fractional revival can be used to move information between pairs of vertices in a quantum network. While perfect state transfer has received a lot of attention, fractional revival is newer and less studied. One…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Chris Godsil , Xiaohong Zhang

This paper focuses on periodicity and perfect state transfer of Grover walks on two well-known families of Cayley graphs, namely, the unitary Cayley graphs and the quadratic unitary Cayley graphs. Let $R$ be a finite commutative ring. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Koushik Bhakta , Bikash Bhattacharjya

This paper investigates perfect state transfer in Grover walks, a model of discrete-time quantum walks. We establish a necessary and sufficient condition for the occurrence of perfect state transfer on graphs belonging to an association…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Koushik Bhakta , Bikash Bhattacharjya