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Using data from e+e- annihilation into hadrons, taken with the OPAL detector at LEP at the Z pole between 1991 and 1995, we performed a simultaneous measurement of the colour factors of the underlying gauge group of the strong interaction,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-07 The OPAL collaboration , G. Abbiendi

We calculate the cross section for $e^+ e^-$ annihilation into three jets for massive quarks at next-to-leading order in perturbative QCD, both on and off the $Z$ resonance. Our computation allows the implementation of any jet clustering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Werner Bernreuther , Arnd Brandenburg , Peter Uwer

The jet fractions expected in e+e- annihilation are calculated analytically in the leading log approximation up to 6 jet order for both the JADE and Durham algorithms.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Garth Leder

We present the first determination of the strong coupling constant from a fit of next-to-next-to-leading order QCD predictions to event-shape variables, measured in $e^+e^-$ annihilations at LEP. The data have been collected by the ALEPH…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-30 G. Dissertori , A. Gehrmann-De Ridder , T. Gehrmann , E. W. N. Glover , G. Heinrich , H. Stenzel

e^+e^- annihilation data recorded by the JADE detector at PETRA were used to measure the C-parameter for the first time at \sqrt{s}= 35 and 44 GeV. The distributions were compared to a resummed QCD calculation. In addition, we applied…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-04-20 O. Biebel , P. A. Movilla Fernández , S. Bethke , the JADE Collaboration

We show that the next-to-leading order perturbative prediction, matched with the next-to-leading logarithmic approximation for predicting both two-, three- and four-jet rates using the Durham jet-clustering algorithm, in the 0.001 < ycut <…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Z. Nagy , Z. Trocsanyi

This work is an extension of a previous publication [1] where we fitted the strong coupling $\alpha_s$ together with the non-perturbative parameter $\alpha_0$ from event-shape and jet-shape distributions using power corrections computed in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-31 Paolo Nason , Giulia Zanderighi

A first determination of the strong coupling $\alpha_s(m_Z)$ in next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) from inclusive jet and dijet production cross sections in deep-inelastic scattering at HERA is presented. Data collected by the H1…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-10 Daniel Britzger

Data from \epem annihilation into hadrons, collected by the \Jade experiment at centre-of-mass energies between 14 GeV and 44 GeV, are used to study moments of event shape distributions. Models with hadronisation parameters tuned to the LEP…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Christoph Pahl , Siegfried Bethke , Stefan Kluth , Jochen Schieck

Using the CLEO III detector, we measure absolute cross sections for e+e- -> hadrons at seven center-of-mass energies between 6.964 and 10.538 GeV. R, the ratio of hadronic and muon pair production cross sections, is measured at these…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Sheldon Stone

The precision measurements of the strong coupling constant, alphas, and its energy-scale dependence carried out at HERA by the H1 and ZEUS Collaborations are reviewed. An average value of alphas(Mz) = 0.1186 +- 0.0011 (exp.) +- 0.0050 (th.)…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-25 Claudia Glasman

Recent results on QCD studies in e+e- annihilations at LEP are presented. Data recorded by the LEP experiments at centre-of-mass energies between 91.2 to 206 GeV are included. The main topic is the measurement of alpha_s from event-shape…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-09-29 H. Stenzel

The QCD coupling alpha_s is determined from a combined analysis of experimental e+e- and e-p jet data confronted to theoretical predictions of the energy evolution of the parton-to-hadron fragmentation functions (FFs) moments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Redamy Pérez-Ramos , David d'Enterria

We present a strong coupling constant extraction at Next-to-Leading Order QCD accuracy using ATLAS Z+2,3,4 jets data. This is the first extraction using processes with a dependency to high powers of the coupling constant. We obtain values…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-21 Mark Johnson , Daniel Maître

We update a previous N$^3$LL$^\prime$+${\cal O}(\alpha_s^3)$ determination of the strong coupling from a global fit to thrust data by including newly available perturbative ingredients, upgrading the renormalization scales to include a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-20 Miguel A. Benitez , Andre H. Hoang , Vicent Mateu , Iain W. Stewart , Gherardo Vita

An update on the prospects for the precise measurement of the strong coupling constant alpha_S at a high energy Linear Collider via the three-jet rate is presented. In particular, the issue of the distribution of center-of-mass energies of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 Bruce A. Schumm , Andrew S. Truitt

An investigation of the polar angle distribution of charged hadrons is presented using data taken by the JADE experiment at the PETRA e^+e^- collider at centre-of-mass energies of 35 and 44 GeV. From fits to the polar angle distribution the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Blumenstengel , O. Biebel , P. A. Movilla Fernandez , P. Pfeifenschnedier , S. Bethke , S. Kluth , the JADE Collaboration

The highest exclusive jet multiplicity studied at LEP experiments is five. In this paper we compute the next-to-leading order QCD corrections to e+e- annihilation to five jets, essentially closing the (pure) perturbative QCD studies of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-28 Rikkert Frederix , Stefano Frixione , Kirill Melnikov , Giulia Zanderighi

We present the next-to-leading order (O(alpha_s^3)) perturbative QCD predictions for e^+e^- annihilation into four jets. A previous calculation omitted the O(alpha_s^3) terms suppressed by one or more powers of 1/N_c^2, where N_c is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-15 L. Dixon , A. Signer

The value of the strong coupling $\alpha_\mathrm{S}$ is determined in a comprehensive analysis at next-to-next-to-leading order accuracy in quantum chromodynamics. The analysis uses double-differential cross section measurements from the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-06-17 CMS Collaboration