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By computer simulations of systems of ellipsoids, we study the influence of the isotropic/nematic phase transition on the direct correlation functions (DCF) in anisotropic fluids. The DCF is determined from the pair distribution function by…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Nguyen H. Phuong , Friederike Schmid

The influence of an external field acting differently on the two constituents of a binary colloidal mixture performing Brownian dynamics is investigated by computer simulations and a simple theory. In our model, one half of the particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Dzubiella , H. Loewen

Liquid crystals establish a nearly unique combination of thermodynamic, hydrodynamic, and topological behavior. This poses a challenge to their theoretical understanding and modeling. The arena where these effects come together is the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-03 Shubhadeep Mandal , Marco G. Mazza

We investigate the hydrodynamic stability and the formation of patterns in a continuum model of epithelial layers, able to account for the interplay between mechanical activity, lateral adhesion and the $6-$fold orientational order…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-19 Josep-Maria Armengol-Collado , Leonardo Puggioni , Livio N. Carenza , Luca Giomi

Beam dynamics calculations that are based on the Vlasov equation do not permit the the treatment of stochastic phenomena such as intra-beam scattering. If the nature of the stochastic process can be regarded as a Markov process, we are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-01-09 Jürgen Struckmeier

Semiflexible polymers in concentrated lyotropic solution are studied within a bead-spring model by molecular dynamics simulations, focusing on the emergence of a smectic A phase and its properties. We systematically vary the density of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-28 Andrey Milchev , Arash Nikoubashman , Kurt Binder

This article models experimentally observed three dimensional particle-like waves that develop in nematic liquid crystals, with negative dielectric and conductive anisotropy, when subject to an applied alternating electric field. The liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-15 Maria-Carme Calderer , Ashley Earls

A theoretical analysis is presented of a nematic liquid crystal confined between substrates pat- terned with squares that promote vertical and planar alignment. Two approaches are used to eluci- date the behavior across a wide range of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Candy Anquetil-Deck , Douglas J Cleaver , Timothy James Atherton

We describe channel flows in a continuum model of deformable nematic particles. In a simple shear flow, deformability leads to a nonlinear coupling of strain rate and vorticity, and results in shape oscillations or flow alignment. The final…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-03 Ioannis Hadjifrangiskou , Sumesh P. Thampi , Julia M. Yeomans

We study the non-equilibrium pattern formation that emerges when magnetically repelling colloids, trapped by optical tweezers, are abruptly released, forming colloidal explosions. For multiple colloids in a single trap we observe a pattern…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-26 Arthur V. Straube , Ard A. Louis , Jörg Baumgartl , Clemens Bechinger , Roel P. A. Dullens

In this work we investigate the effect of density dependent nonlinear diffusion on pattern formation in the Brusselator system. Through linear stability analysis of the basic solution we determine the Turing and the oscillatory instability…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 G. Gambino , M. C. Lombardo , M. Sammartino , V. Sciacca

We consider the simplest one-constant model, put forward by J. Ericksen, for nematic liquid crystals with variable degree of orientation. The equilibrium state is described by a director field $\mathbf{n}$ and its degree of orientation $s$,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Ricardo H. Nochetto , Shawn W. Walker , Wujun Zhang

Micropolar active matter requires for its kinematic description both positional and orientational degrees of freedom. Activity generates dynamic coupling between these kinematic variables that are absent in micropolar passive matter, such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-15 Austen Bolitho , Ronojoy Adhikari

We model within the framework of finite elasticity two inherent instabilities observed in liquid crystal elastomers under uniaxial tension. First is necking which occurs when a material sample suddenly elongates more in a small region where…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-15 Rabin Poudel , Yasemin Sengul , L. Angela Mihai

Inspired by experimental evidence collected when processing thin films from ternary solutions made of two solutes, typically polymers, and one solvent, we computationally study the morphology formation of domains obtained in three-state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-06-04 Emilio N. M. Cirillo , Rainey Lyons , Adrian Muntean , Stela Andrea Muntean

We present applications of variational -- wavelet approach to three different models of nonlinear beam motions with underlying collective behaviour: Vlasov-Maxwell-Poisson systems, envelope dynamics, beam-beam model. We have the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonina N. Fedorova , Michael G. Zeitlin

We introduce and analyse a continuum model for an interacting particle system of Vicsek type. The model is given by a non-linear kinetic partial differential equation (PDE) describing the time-evolution of the density $f_t$, in the single…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-11 Paolo Buttà , Franco Flandoli , Michela Ottobre , Boguslaw Zegarlinski

The effect of superimposed ac and dc electric fields on the formation of electroconvection and flexoelectric patterns in nematic liquid crystals was studied. For selected ac frequencies an extended standard model of the electro-hydrodynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-19 Alexei Krekhov , Werner Decker , Werner Pesch , Nandor Eber , Peter Salamon , Balazs Fekete , Agnes Buka

We study by simulation the physics of two colloidal particles in a cholesteric liquid crystal with tangential order parameter alignment at the particle surface. The effective force between the pair is attractive at short range and favors…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-19 J. S. Lintuvuori , K. Stratford , M. E. Cates , D. Marenduzzo

Active particles in anisotropic, viscoelastic fluids experience competing stresses which guide their trajectories. An aligned suspension of particles can trigger a hydrodynamic bend instability, but the elasticity of the fluid can drive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-10 Jingyi Li , Laurel Ohm , Saverio E. Spagnolie