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200 papers

High-resolution spectra covering absorption features from interstellar C I were recorded for four early-type stars with spectrographs on HST, in a program to measure the fine-structure excitation of this atom within neutral clouds inside or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Edward B. Jenkins

We present simulations of initially stable isothermal clouds exposed to ionising radiation from a discrete external source, and identify the conditions that lead to radiatively driven implosion and star formation. We use the Smoothed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Thomas G. Bisbas , Richard Wunsch , Anthony P. Whitworth , David A. Hubber , Stefanie Walch

Aims: We systematically explore a plausible subset of the parameter space involving effective temperatures and metallicities of the ionizing stellar sources, the effects of the hardening of their radiation by surrounding leaky HII regions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-13 J. A. Weber , A. W. A. Pauldrach , T. L. Hoffmann

The physical conditions in typical starburst galaxies are investigated through critical infrared (IR) line ratios, as previously suggested by Lutz et al. (1998, A&A, 333, L75). The calculations by a composite model which consistently…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sueli M. Viegas , Marcella Contini , Thierry Contini

With the 30-m IRAM radio telescope, we observed several massive star forming regions at wavelengths of 3-4 and 2 mm. The temperature of the gas in the sources was estimated from the lines of CH$_{3}$CCH and from the transitions of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-13 A. G. Pazukhin , I. I. Zinchenko , E. A. Trofimova , C. Henkel

The observed faintness of infrared fine-structure line emission along with the warm far-infrared (FIR) colors of ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) is a long-standing problem. In this work, we calculate the line and continuum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 N. P. Abel , C. Dudley , Jacqueline Fischer , S. Satyapal , P. A. M. van Hoof

Radiation feedback from stellar clusters is expected to play a key role in setting the rate and efficiency of star formation in giant molecular clouds (GMCs). To investigate how radiation forces influence realistic turbulent systems, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-05 Sudhir Raskutti , Eve C. Ostriker , M. Aaron Skinner

We present a study of the ionization and thermal structure of neutral hydrogen clouds located in the Galactic halo, immersed in the extragalactic background radiation field, and supposed to be in pressure equilibrium with the surrounding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Andrea Ferrara , George B. Field

Using a set of hydrodynamical simulations of 9 galaxy clusters with masses in the range 1.5 10^{14} M_sun < M_vir < 3.4 10^{15} M_sun, we have studied the density, temperature and X-ray surface brightness profiles of the intracluster medium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Roncarelli , S. Ettori , K. Dolag , L. Moscardini , S. Borgani , G. Murante

One of the most remarkable outcomes from \textit{JWST} has been the exquisite UV-optical spectroscopic data for galaxies in the high-redshift Universe ($z \geq 5$), enabling the use of various nebular emission lines to infer conditions of…

We investigate ionization and heating of gas in the dense, shielded clumps/cores of molecular clouds bathed by an influx of energetic, charged cosmic rays (CRs). These molecular clouds have complex structures, with substantial variation in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-02 Ellis R. Owen , Alvina Y. L. On , Shih-Ping Lai , Kinwah Wu

The Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) at the center of our Galaxy is the best template to study star formation processes under extreme conditions, similar to those in high-redshift galaxies. We observed on-the-fly maps of para-H$_{2}$CO…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-09 K. Immer , J. Kauffmann , T. Pillai , A. Ginsburg , K. M. Menten

This paper deals with the heating and the ionization of the interstellar medium (ISM) in the 500 central pc of the Milky Way (hereafter Galactic center, GC). We review the results of the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) observations of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 N. J. Rodriguez-Fernandez , J. Martin-Pintado

We present a method for modelling star-forming clouds that combines two different models of the thermal evolution of the interstellar medium (ISM). In the combined model, where the densities are low enough that at least some part of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Matthew R. Bate , Eric R. Keto

We present simulations of initially stable isothermal clouds exposed to ionizing radiation from a discrete external source, and identify the conditions that lead to radiatively driven implosion and star formation. We use the Smoothed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 T. G. Bisbas , A. P. Whitworth , R. Wünsch , D. A. Hubber , S. Walch

We present a new model for computing consistently the line and continuum emission from galaxies, based on a combination of recent population synthesis and photoionization codes. We use effective parameters to describe the HII regions and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Charlot , M. Longhetti

We have developed an empirical and effective set of criteria, based on the 2MASS colors, to select candidate classical T Tauri stars (CTTS). This provides a useful tool to study the young stellar population in star-forming regions. Here we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hsu-Tai Lee , W. P. Chen , Zhi-Wei Zhang , Jing-Yao Hu

The boundary conditions of the heliosphere are set by the ionization, density and composition of inflowing interstellar matter. Constraining the properties of the Local Interstellar Cloud (LIC) at the heliosphere requires radiative transfer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jonathan D. Slavin , Priscilla C. Frisch

We apply gravity-based and density-based methods to identify clouds in numerical simulations of the star-forming, three-phase interstellar medium (ISM), and compare their properties and their global correlation with the star formation rate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-29 S. Alwin Mao , Eve C. Ostriker , Chang-Goo Kim

Diagnostic diagrams of forbidden lines have been a useful tool for observers in astrophysics for many decades now. They are used to obtain information on the basic physical properties of thin gaseous nebulae. Some diagnostic diagrams are in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Bastian Proxauf , Silvia Oettl , Stefan Kimeswenger