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Low-collisionality plasma in a magnetic field generically develops anisotropy in its distribution function with respect to the magnetic field direction. Motivated by the application to radiation from accretion flows and jets, we explore the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-20 Alisa Galishnikova , Alexander Philippov , Eliot Quataert

Using the transport equations for an ideal anisotropic collisionless plasma derived from the Vlasov equation by the 16-moment method, we analyse the influence of pressure anisotropy exhibited by collisionless magnetized plasmas on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. S. Nakwacki , J. Peralta-Ramos

We study the stability of large amplitude, circularly polarized Alfv\'en waves in an anisotropic plasma described by the double-adiabatic/CGL closure, and in particular the effect of a background thermal pressure anisotropy on the…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-12-27 Anna Tenerani , Marco Velli , Petr Hellinger

Using hybrid-kinetic particle-in-cell simulation, we study the evolution of an expanding, collisionless, magnetized plasma in which strong Alfv\'enic turbulence is persistently driven. Temperature anisotropy generated adiabatically by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-08 A. F. A. Bott , L. Arzamasskiy , M. W. Kunz , E. Quataert , J. Squire

Pressure anisotropy can strongly influence the dynamics of weakly collisional, high-beta plasmas, but its effects are missed by standard magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). Small changes to the magnetic-field strength generate large…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-10 Jonathan Squire , Matthew W Kunz , Lev Arzamasskiy , Zade Johnston , Eliot Quataert , Alexander A Schekochihin

We study wave instability in an collisionless, rarefied hot plasma (e.g. solar wind or corona). We consider the anisotropy produced by the magnetic field, when the thermal gas pressures across and along the field become unequal. We apply…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-14 N. S. Dzhalilov , V. D. Kuznetsov , J. Staude

In this work, we revisit the linear gyro-kinetic theory of geodesic acoustic modes (GAMs) and derive a general dispersion relation for an arbitrary equilibrium distribution function of ions. A bi-Maxwellian distribution of ions is then used…

We study the effects of anisotropic thermal conduction along magnetic field lines on an accelerated contact discontinuity in a weakly collisional plasma. We first perform a linear stability analysis similar to that used to derive the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-27 Daniel Lecoanet , Ian J. Parrish , Eliot Quataert

The Maxwell equations and the constitutive relations describe the classical propagation of electromagnetic waves in continuous matter. Here, we investigate the effects stemming from extended constitutive relations on the propagation of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 Pedro D. S. Silva , Rodolfo Casana , Manoel M. Ferreira

Particle velocity distributions measured in the weakly collisional solar wind are frequently found to be non-Maxwellian, but how these non-Maxwellian distributions impact the physics of plasma turbulence in the solar wind remains…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-03-16 Kristopher G. Klein , Gregory G. Howes

The linear stability of a magnetized plasma accompanying temperature gradient was reexamined by using plasma kinetic theory. The anisotropic velocity distribution function was decomposed into two components. One is proportional to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-20 Makoto Hattori , Kazushiro Fujiki

A rigorous analytical study of the dispersion relations of weakly amplified transverse fluctuations with wave vectors ($\vec{k}\parallel \vec{B}$) parallel to the uniform background magnetic field $\vec{B}$ in an anisotropic bi-Maxwellian…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 R. Schlickeiser , T. Skoda

Turbulence in space plasmas usually exhibits two regimes separated by a spectral break that divides the so called inertial and kinetic ranges. Large scale magnetic fluctuations are dominated by non-linear MHD wave-wave interactions…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-03-22 Pablo S. Moya , Roberto E. Navarro

Anisotropic, non-thermal, and multi-temperature distributed particle momenta are commonly observed in collisionless space plasmas, such as the solar wind. Using Liouville's theorem, we argue that anisotropic compression or expansion of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-02-12 Torsten Enßlin , Christoph Pfrommer

In weakly-collisional plasmas such as the intracluster medium (ICM), heat and momentum transport become anisotropic with respect to the local magnetic field direction. Anisotropic heat conduction causes the slow magnetosonic wave to become…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Matthew W. Kunz

Numerical simulations of dispersive turbulence in magnetized plasmas based on the Hall-MHD description are presented, assuming spatial variations along a unique direction making a prescribed angle with the ambient magnetic field. Main…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 D. Laveder , L. Marradi , T. Passot , P. L. Sulem

We perform fully-kinetic particle-in-cell simulations of an hot plasma that expands radially in a cylindrical geometry. The aim of the paper is to study the consequent development of the electron temperature anisotropy in an expanding…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-02-12 Enrico Camporeale , David Burgess

In space plasmas kinetic instabilities are driven by the beaming (drifting) components and/or the temperature anisotropy of charged particles. The heat-flux instabilities are known in the literature as electromagnetic modes destabilized by…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-08-03 S. M. Shaaban , M. Lazar , P. H. Yoon , S. Poedts

Ion anisotropies can affect a host of processes within the magnetosphere, from modifying the growth rate of various instabilities to the energization and mass transport within the magnetosphere. Global multi-fluid simulations using a full…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-05 Robert Winglee , Erika Harnett

Weakly collisional space plasmas are rarely in local thermal equilibrium and often exhibit non-Maxwellian electron and ion velocity distributions that lead to the growth of microinstabilities, that is, enhanced electric and magnetic fields…

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