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Optical trapping and manipulation of microcavity exciton polaritons rely on effective potentials induced by the interaction of polaritons with a reservoir of high energy excitonic particles injected by an off-resonant optical pump. Here, we…

Quantum fluids of light are realized in semiconductor microcavities by exciton-polaritons, solid-state quasi-particles with a light mass and sizeable interactions. Here, we use the microscopic analogue of oceanographic techniques to measure…

Many systems, classical or quantum, closed or open, exhibit universal statistical properties. Exciton-polariton condensates, being intrinsically driven-dissipative, offer a promising platform for observing non-equilibrium universal…

We create exciton-polaritons in a zero-dimensional (0D) microcavity filled with organic ladder-type conjugated polymer in the strong light-matter interaction regime. Photonic confinement at wavelength scale is realized in the longitudinal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Fabio Scafirimuto , Darius Urbonas , Ullrich Scherf , Rainer F. Mahrt , Thilo Stöferle

Polariton emission from optical cavities integrated with various luminophores has been extensively studied recently due to the wide variety of possible applications in photonics, particularly promising in terms of fabrication of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Dmitriy Dovzhenko , Maksim Lednev , Konstantin Mochalov , Ivan Vaskan , Pavel Samokhvalov , Yury Rakovich , Igor Nabiev

At low temperatures, indirect excitons formed at the in-plane electron-hole interface in a coupled quantum well structure undergo a spontaneous transition into a spatially modulated state. We report on the control of the instability…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Sen Yang , L. V. Butov , B. D. Simons , K. L. Campman , A. C. Gossard

We report on the strong coupling between inorganic quantum well excitons and surface plasmons. For that purpose a corrugated silver film was deposited on the top of a heterostructure consisting of GaAs/GaAlAs quantum wells. The formation of…

Multi-particle correlations of exciton-polaritons and reservoir-excitons in the strong light-matter coupling regime dictate the quantum dynamics of optical microcavities. In this letter, we examine the many-body exciton-polariton dynamics…

Recently, exciton-polaritons in a semiconductor microcavity were found to condense into a coherent ground state much like a Bose-Einstein condensate and a superfluid. They have become a unique testbed for generating and manipulating quantum…

The Higgs amplitude mode is a collective excitation studied and observed in a broad class of matter, including superconductors, charge density waves, antiferromagnets, 3He p-wave superfluid, and ultracold atomic condensates. In all the…

We report new results of Bose-Einstein condensation of polaritons in specially designed microcavities with very high quality factor, on the order of $10^6$, giving the polariton lifetimes of the order of 100 ps. When the polaritons are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-30 Bryan Nelsen , Gangqiang Liu , Mark Steger , David W. Snoke , Ryan Balili , Ken West , Loren Pfeiffer

Exciton-polaritons generated by light-induced potentials can spontaneously condense into macroscopic quantum states that display nontrivial spatial and temporal density modulation. While these patterns and their dynamics can be reproduced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-20 Li Ge , Ani Nersisyan , Baris Oztop , Hakan E. Tureci

The photoluminescence dynamics of a microscopic gas of indirect excitons trapped in coupled quantum wells is probed at very low bath temperature (approximately 350 mK). Our experiments reveal the non linear energy relaxation characteristics…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Mathieu Alloing , Aristide Lemaitre , Francois Dubin

A transition between the strong (coherent) and weak (incoherent) coupling limits of resonant interaction between quantum well (QW) excitons and bulk photons is analyzed and quantified as a function of the incoherent damping rate caused by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-03-04 C. Creatore , A. L. Ivanov

We analyze the interaction of exciton-polariton condensates in a one-dimensional semiconductor microcavity with acoustic phonons. We consider the case of a coherently pumped condensate and demonstrate that upon passing of a certain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-22 A. V. Yulin , V. K. Kozin , A. V. Nalitov , I. A. Shelykh

Exciton-polaritons in semiconductor microcavities generate fascinating effects such as long-range spatial coherence and Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC), which are attractive for their potential use in low threshold lasers, vortices and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 Shuai Zhang , Qiuyu Shang , Wenna Du , Jia Shi , Yang Mi , Jie Chen , Zhiyong Wu , Yuanzheng Li , Mei Liu , Qing Zhang , Xinfeng Liu

Cavity exciton-polaritons (polaritons) are bosonic quasi-particles offering a unique solid-state system to investigate interacting condensates. Up to now, disorder induced localization and short lifetimes have prevented the establishment of…

We present a time-resolved study of energy relaxation and trapping dynamics of polariton condensates in a semiconductor microcavity ridge. The combination of two non-resonant, pulsed laser sources in a GaAs ridge-shaped microcavity gives…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-13 C. Antón , T. C . H. Liew , G. Tosi , M. D. Martín , T. Gao , Z. Hatzopoulos , P. S. Eldridge , P. G. Savvidis , L. Viña

The spin dynamics of an interwell excitons gas has been investigated in n-i-n GaAs/AlGaAs coupled quantum wells (CQWs). In these heterostructures the electron and the hole are spatially separated in neighboring quantum wells by a narrow…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. V. Larionov , V. E. Bisti , M. Bayer , J. Hvam , K. Soerensen

Superposition states of circular currents of exciton-polaritons mimic the superconducting flux qubits. The phase of a polariton fluid must change by an integer number of $2\pi$, when going around the ring. If one introduces a ${\pi}$-phase…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Yan Xue , Igor Chestnov , Evgeny Sedov , Evgeny Kiktenko , Aleksey Fedorov , Stefan Schumacher , Xuekai Ma , Alexey Kavokin