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We present detailed optical photo-polarimetric observations of the recently-discovered white dwarf pulsar AR Scorpii. Our extensive dataset reveals that the polarized emission is remarkably stable and repeatable with spin, beat and orbital…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-12 Stephen B. Potter , David A. H. Buckley

LS I +61303 is a gamma-ray binary with periodic radio outbursts coincident with the orbital period of P=26.5 d. The origin of the radio emission is unclear,it could be due either to a jet, as in microquasars, or to the shock boundary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Massi , Kaufman-Bernado

We present ULTRACAM photometry of ES Cet, an ultracompact binary with a 620s orbital period. The mass transfer in systems such as this one is thought to be driven by gravitational radiation, which causes the binary to evolve to longer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 C. M. Copperwheat , T. R. Marsh , V. S. Dhillon , S. P. Littlefair , P. A. Woudt , B. Warner , J. Patterson , D. Steeghs , J. Kemp , E. Armstrong , R. Rea

V923 Sco is a bright ($V$ = 5.91), nearby ($\pi$ = 15.46$\pm$0.40 mas) southern eclipsing binary. Because both components are slow rotators, the minimum masses of the components are known with 0.2% precision from spectroscopy. The system…

The properties of the early-type binary Cyg OB2 #5 have been debated for many years and spectroscopic and photometric investigations yielded conflicting results. We have attempted to constrain the physical properties of the binary by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Linder , G. Rauw , J. Manfroid , Y. Damerdji , M. De Becker , P. Eenens , P. Royer , J. -M. Vreux

We present extensive spectroscopy and photometry of the dwarf nova V630 Cassiopeiae. A late-type (K4-5) absorption spectrum is easily detectable, from which we derive the orbital parameters. We find a spectroscopic period of P=2.56387 +/-…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jerome A. Orosz , John R. Thorstensen , R. Kent Honeycutt

LSI +61 303 is one of the few X-ray binaries with a Be star companion from which radio, X-rays and high-energy gamma-ray (GeV and TeV) emission have been observed. The nature of the high energy activity of the system is not yet fully…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-19 M. Chernyakova , Iu. Babyk , D. Malyshev , Ie. Vovk , S. Tsygankov , H. Takahashi , Ya. Fukazawa

(Abridged) We present spectroscopic and photometric observations of the eclipsing system V1061 Cyg (P = 2.35 days). We show that it is a hierarchical triple in which the third star is visible in the spectra. We combine the radial velocities…

The early B supergiant LMC star BI 108 is photometrically variable with a unique light curve; two strong periods are present in an almost precise 3:2 resonance. We collected spectroscopic data at VLT/UVES, sampling the supercycle of 10.733…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Zbigniew Kołaczkowski , Ronald Mennickent , Thomas Rivinius , Grzegorz Pietrzyński

Using optical long baseline interferometry, we resolved for the first time the two wide components of HD167971, a candidate hierarchical triple system known to efficiently accelerate particles. Our multi-epoch VLTI observations provide…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 M. De Becker , H. Sana , O. Absil , J. -B. Le Bouquin , R. Blomme

We report on optical high-dispersion spectroscopic monitoring observations of the Be/X-ray binary A0535+26/V725 Tau, carried out from November 2005 to March 2009. The main aim of these monitoring observations is to study spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Y. Moritani , D. Nogami , A. T. Okazaki , A. Imada , E. Kambe , S. Honda , O. Hashimoto , Y. Ishino , Y. Suzuki , J. Tanaka

PSR B1259-63/LS 2883 is an elliptical pulsar/Be star binary and emits broadband emissions from radio to TeV $\gamma$-rays. The massive star possesses an equatorial disc, which is inclined with the orbital plane of the pulsar. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-09 A. M. Chen , J. Takata , S. X. Yi , Y. W. Yu , K. S. Cheng

We acquired Johnson BV photometry of the binary Be disk system delta~Scorpii during its 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2012 observing seasons and used it to probe the innermost regions of the disk. We found that several disk building events have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 C. E. Jones , Paul Wiegert , C. Tycner , G. W. Henry , R. P. Cyr , R. J. Halonen , M. W. Muterspaugh

We investigate the structure of the O-type binary system HD 48099 by measuring linear polarization that arises due to light scattering process. Linear polarization measurements of HD 48099 in the B, V and R passbands with the high-precision…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-02 A. Berdyugin , V. Piirola , S. Sadegi , S. Tsygankov , T. Sakanoi , M. Kagitani , M. Yoneda , S. Okano , J. Poutanen

Giant exoplanets orbiting very close to their parent star (hot Jupiters) are subject to tidal forces expected to synchronize their rotational and orbital periods on short timescales (tidal locking). However, spin rotation has never been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 M. Brogi , R. J. de Kok , S. Albrecht , I. A. G. Snellen , J. L. Birkby , H. Schwarz

We study the short and long-term variability of the spectroscopic binary SZ Pictoris, a southern RS CVn-type system. We used mid-resolution echelle spectra obtained at CASLEO spanning 18 years, and photometric data from the ASAS database…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 C. I. Martínez , J. F. González , A. Buccino , R. Ibañez Bustos , P. J. D. Mauas

Recent interpretations of narrow, variable absorption lines detected in some Type Ia supernovae suggest that their progenitors are surrounded by dense, circumstellar material. Similar variations detected in the symbiotic recurrent nova…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-03 Richard A. Booth , Shazrene Mohamed , Philipp Podsiadlowski

Aims: Non-thermal radio emission associated with massive stars is believed to arise from a wind-wind collision in a binary system. However, the evidence of binarity is still lacking in some cases, notably Cyg OB2 #9 Methods: For several…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-26 Y. Naze , M. De Becker , G. Rauw , C. Barbieri

The winds of massive stars are important for their direct impact on the interstellar medium, and for their influence on the final state of a star prior to it exploding as a supernova. However, the dynamics of these winds is understood…

The expected distributions of eclipse-depth versus period for eclipsing binaries of different luminosities are derived from large-scale population synthesis experiments. Using the rapid Hurley et al. BSE binary evolution code, we have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Soderhjelm , J. Dischler