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In the vicinity of the glass transition, the characteristic relaxation time (e.g., the alpha-relaxation time in dielectric spectroscopy) of a glass-former exhibits a strongly super-Arrhenius temperature dependence, as compared to the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-04-16 Valeriy V. Ginzburg , Oleg Gendelman , Riccardo Casalini , Alessio Zaccone

We present the results of broadband dielectric spectroscopy on two glass formers with strong Johari-Goldstein beta-relaxations. In addition to the alpha- and beta-relaxation dynamics, the extension of the spectra up to 1 THz also allows…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-16 S. Kastner , M. Köhler , Y. Goncharov , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

We provide a review of theoretical results concerning the Havriliak-Negami (HN) and the Jurlewicz-Weron-Stanislavsky (JWS) dielectric relaxation models. We derive explicit forms of functions characterizing relaxation phenomena in the time…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-09 K. Górska , A. Horzela , K. A. Penson

At the low temperatures achieved in cool brown dwarf and hot giant planet atmospheres, the less refractory neutral alkali metals assume an uncharacteristically prominent role in spectrum formation. In particular, the wings of the Na-D (5890…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Adam Burrows , Maxim Volobuyev

A theory for the nonlinear energy response of a system subjected to a heat bath is developed when the temperature of the heat bath is modulated sinusoidally. The theory is applied to a model glass forming system, where the landscape is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Fumitaka Tagawa , Takashi Odagaki

We propose a model of a heterogeneous glass forming liquid and compute the low-temperature behavior of a tagged molecule moving within it. This model exhibits stretched-exponential decay of the wavenumber-dependent, self intermediate…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 J. S. Langer , S. Mukhopadhyay

The frequency-dependent dielectric constant, shear and adiabatic bulk moduli, longitudinal thermal expansion coefficient, and longitudinal specific heat have been measured for two van der Waals glass-forming liquids,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-28 Bo Jakobsen , Tina Hecksher , Kristine Niss , Tage Christensen , Niels Boye Olsen , Jeppe C. Dyre

Using two extremely different models of glass formers in two and three dimensions we demonstrate how to encode the subtle changes in the geometric rearrangement of particles during the scenario of the glass transition. We construct a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Laurent Boue , Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia , Jacques Zylberg

In the present work, dielectric spectra of mixtures of diethylsulfoxide (DESO) and water are presented, covering a concentration range of 0.2 - 0.3 molar fraction of DESO. The measurements were performed at frequencies between 1 Hz and 10…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-11-13 L. Gabrielyan , S. Markarian , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

Based on high-order harmonic generation (HHG) spectra obtained from solving the time-dependent Schrodinger equation for atoms, we established quantitatively that the HHG yield can be expressed as the product of a returning electron wave…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-08-14 Anh-Thu Le , Toru Morishita , C. D. Lin

This paper presents an analytical framework for the analysis of time-varying metal-based metamaterials. Concretely, we particularize the study to time-modulated metal-air interfaces embedded between two different semi-infinite media that…

Analytical representations in the time and frequency domains are derived for the most frequently used phenomenological fit functions for non-Debye relaxation processes. In the time domain the relaxation functions corresponding to the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Hilfer

Electromagnetic radiation from blazar jets often displays strong variability, extending from radio to $\gamma$-ray frequencies. In a few cases, this variability has been characterized using Fourier time lags, such as those detected in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-29 Tiffany R. Lewis , Peter A. Becker , Justin D. Finke

We address the relaxation dynamics in hydrogen-bonded super-cooled liquids near the glass transition, measured via Broad-Band Dielectric Spectroscopy (BDS). We propose a theory based on decomposing the relaxation of the macroscopic dipole…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 H. G. E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia

Glassy polymers are central to engineering applications, yet their viscoelastic response over broad frequency and temperature ranges remains difficult to characterize. We extend non-affine deformation theory by incorporating a…

In the framework of the suggested in [arxiv:1803.08247 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]] statistical theory of the equilibrium flow stress, including yield strength, ${\sigma}_y$, of polycrystalline materials under quasi-static (in case of tensile…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-01 Alexander A. Reshetnyak

In this paper, we present numerical and experimental evidence of directional wave behavior, i.e. beaming and diffraction, along high-order rotational symmetries of quasicrystalline elastic metamaterial plates. These structures are obtained…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-01-31 Danilo Beli , Matheus Inguaggiato Nora Rosa , Carlos De Marqui , Massimo Ruzzene

We study the relaxation dynamics of laser-excited non-equilibrium electron distributions in the valence- and conduction band of a dielectric. We apply Boltzmann collision integrals to trace the influence of different scattering mechanisms…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-28 Nils Brouwer , Steffen Hirtle , Baerbel Rethfeld

Wavelength-selective thermal emitters (WS-EMs) hold considerable appeal due to the scarcity of cost-effective, narrow-band sources in the mid-to-long-wave infrared spectrum. WS-EMs achieved via dielectric materials typically exhibit thermal…

The continuum spectrum of the planetary nebula Hf 2-2 close to the Balmer discontinuity is modeled in the context of the long standing problem of the abundance and temperature discrepancy found when analyzing optical recombination lines and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-10 P. J. Storey , Taha Sochi