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The Bianchi IX model has been used often to investigate the structure close to singularities of general relativity. Its classical chaos is expected to have, via the BKL scenario, implications even for the approach to general inhomogeneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald , Ghanashyam Date , Golam Mortuza Hossain

We examine the anisotropy originated from a first-order vacuum phase transitions through three-dimensional numerical simulations. We apply Bianchi Type-I metric to our model that has one scalar field minimally coupled to the gravity. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-01 A. Savaş Arapoğlu , A. Emrah Yükselci

We examine the nature of the cosmological Big Bounce transition within the loop geometry underlying loop quantum cosmology at classical and quantum levels. Our canonical quantization method is an alternative to the standard loop quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-24 Przemyslaw Malkiewicz , Wlodzimierz Piechocki

We analyze the effective dynamics of a polymer quantized homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi-I universe coupled to a polymer quantized scalar field. We use a pressureless dust field as an internal clock, and work with the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-30 Aleena Zulfiqar , Syed Moeez Hassan

The authors previously introduced a diffeomorphism-invariant definition of a homogeneous and isotropic sector of loop quantum gravity, along with a program to embed loop quantum cosmology into it. The present paper works out that program in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-08 Christopher Beetle , Jonathan Steven Engle , Matthew Ernest Hogan , Phillip Mendonça

Loop quantum cosmology(LQC) is the symmetric model of loop quantum gravity. In this paper, we generalize the structure of loop quantum cosmology to the theories with arbitrary spacetime dimensions. The isotropic and homogenous cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-13 Xiangdong Zhang

The dynamics of the general Bianchi IX spacetime, near the gravitational singularity, underlies the Belinskii, Khalatnikov and Lifshitz scenario. Asymptotically, near the singularity, the oscillations of the directional scale factors…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-12 Andrzej Góźdź , Włodzimierz Piechocki , Grzegorz Plewa

The present study reexamines the recent work of Pradhan et al. (Indian J. Phys. 88: 757, 2014) and obtained general exact solutions of the Einstein's field equations with variable gravitational and cosmological "constants" for a spatially…

General Physics · Physics 2015-08-06 Anirudh Pradhan , Bijan Saha , Victor Rikhvitsky

In this work, we study some physical aspects of unitary evolution of Bianchi-I model. In particular, we study the behavior of the volume and the scale factor as a function of time for the Bianchi-I universe with ultra-relativistic fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-28 Sridip Pal

Vacuum polarization of the quantized massive fields in Bianchi type I spacetime is investigated from the point of view of the adiabatic approximation and the Schwinger-DeWitt method. It is shown that both approaches give the same results…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-05 Jerzy Matyjasek

It is shown that the cosmological singularity in isotropic minisuperspaces is naturally removed by quantum geometry. Already at the kinematical level, this is indicated by the fact that the inverse scale factor is represented by a bounded…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald

Using effective dynamics, we investigate the behavior of expansion and shear scalars in different proposed quantizations of the Kantowski-Sachs spacetime with matter in loop quantum cosmology. We find that out of the various proposed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-08 Anton Joe , Parampreet Singh

Cosmic Microwave Background anomalies suggest that the Universe is slightly anisotropic, so a Cosmological Model that does not satisfy the Cosmological Principle is necessary. Anisotropic Bianchi models have been studied given that they…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-07 Ericsson López , Mario Llerena

In the framework of quasi-topological (QT) gravity, we propose a novel model which is characterized by a bounce of the spacetime such that the singularity in standard general relativity can be avoided in both cosmological and black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-05 Yi Ling , Zhangping Yu

The framework of quantum symmetry reduction is applied to loop quantum gravity with respect to transitively acting symmetry groups. This allows to test loop quantum gravity in a large class of minisuperspaces and to investigate its features…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Martin Bojowald

We study the dynamics of states perturbatively expanded about a harmonic system of loop quantum cosmology, exhibiting a bounce. In particular, the evolution equations for the first and second order moments of the system are analyzed. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-20 Martin Bojowald , David Mulryne , William Nelson , Reza Tavakol

In the framework of loop quantum cosmology anomaly free quantizations of the Hamiltonian constraint for Bianchi class A, locally rotationally symmetric and isotropic models are given. Basic ideas of the construction in (non-symmetric) loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin Bojowald

As shown in the classic work of Belinski, Khalatnikov and Lifshitz, the approach to a generic space-like singularity in general relativity consists of a sequence of eras and epochs in which the metric is locally Kasner, connected by brief…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-22 Pablo Bueno , Pablo A. Cano , Robie A. Hennigar

We investigate the bounce realization in the framework of generalized modified gravities arising from Finsler and Finsler-like geometries. In particular, the richer intrinsic geometrical structure is reflected in the appearance of extra…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-12 Georgios Minas , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Panayiotis C. Stavrinos , Alkiviadis Triantafyllopoulos

We present a systematic study of the cosmological dynamics resulting from an effective Hamiltonian, recently derived in loop quantum gravity using Thiemann's regularization and earlier obtained in loop quantum cosmology (LQC) by keeping the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-25 Bao-Fei Li , Parampreet Singh , Anzhong Wang