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Related papers: Mixed 3-manifolds are virtually special

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This paper shows that the Seifert volume of each closed non-trivial graph manifold is virtually positive. As a consequence, for each closed orientable prime 3-manifold $N$, the set of mapping degrees $\c{D}(M,N)$ is finite for any…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Pierre Derbez , Shicheng Wang

A group $G$ is called subgroup conjugacy separable if for every pair of non-conjugate finitely generated subgroups of $G$, there exists a finite quotient of $G$ where the images of these subgroups are not conjugate. It is proved that the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-31 S. C. Chagas , P. A. Zalesskii

The theory of complex hyperbolic discrete groups is still in its childhood but promises to grow into a rich subfield of geometry. In this paper I will discuss some recent progress that has been made on complex hyperbolic deformations of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard Evan Schwartz

The fundamental group of a closed irreducible 3-dimensional manifold has the Rapid Decay property if and only if it is not virtually Sol. This is proved by studying distortion of length functions in graphs of groups, and the stability of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Indira Chatterji , François Gautero

We prove that an irreducible 3-manifold whose fundamental group satisfies a certain group-theoretic property called RFRS is virtually fibered. As a corollary, we show that 3-dimensional reflection orbifolds and arithmetic hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Ian Agol

For any closed oriented 3-manifold $M$ with positive simplicial volume and any closed oriented 3-manifold $N$, we prove that there exists a finite cover $M'$ of $M$ that admits a degree-1 map $f:M'\to M$, i.e. M virtually 1-dominates N.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Hongbin Sun

We give an upper bound for the number of compact essential orientable non-isotopic surfaces, with Euler characteristic at least some constant $\chi$, properly embedded in a finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifold $M$, closed or cusped. This…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Marc Lackenby , Anastasiia Tsvietkova

We prove that cubulated hyperbolic groups are virtually special. The proof relies on results of Haglund and Wise which also imply that they are linear groups, and quasi-convex subgroups are separable. A consequence is that closed hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-13 Ian Agol , Daniel Groves , Jason Manning

Small covers arising from 3-dimensional simple polytopes are an interesting class of 3-manifolds. The fundamental group is a rigid invariant for wide classes of 3-manifolds, particularly for orientable Haken manifolds, which include…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Vladimir Grujić

We give examples of closed, oriented 3-manifolds whose fundamental groups are not isomorphic, but yet have the same sets of finite quotient groups; hence the same profinite completions. We also give examples of compact, oriented 3-manifolds…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-06 John Hempel

We correct and complete a conjecture of D. Gabai, R. Meyerhoff and N. Thurston on the classification and properties of thin tubed closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds. We additionally show that if N is a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold, then either…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-22 David Gabai , Maria Trnkova

We give an expository account of our proof that each cusp-free hyperbolic 3-manifold M with finitely generated fundamental group and incompressible ends is an algebraic limit of geometrically finite hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey F. Brock , Kenneth W. Bromberg

Suppose M is a connected, open, orientable, irreducible 3-manifold which is not homeomorphic to R^3. Given a compact 3-manifold J in M which satisfies certain conditions, Brin and Thickstun have associated to it an open neighborhood V$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Robert Myers

We investigate the geometry of closed, orientable, hyperbolic $3$-manifolds whose fundamental groups are $k$-free for a given integer $k\ge 3$. We show that any such manifold $M$ contains a point $P$ of $M$ with the following property: If…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-26 Rosemary K. Guzman , Peter B. Shalen

We study spaces obtained from a complete finite volume complex hyperbolic n-manifold M by removing a compact totally geodesic complex (n-1)-submanifold. The main result is that the fundamental group of M-S is relatively hyperbolic, relative…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-31 Igor Belegradek

This paper initiates the study of circular orderability of $3$-manifold groups, motivated by the L-space conjecture. We show that a compact, connected, $\mathbb{P}^2$-irreducible $3$-manifold has a circularly orderable fundamental group if…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Idrissa Ba , Adam Clay

In this paper, we give infinitely many non-Haken hyperbolic genus three 3-manifolds each of which has a finite cover whose induced Heegaard surface from some genus three Heegaard surface of the base manifold is reducible but can be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-02-01 Yu Zhang

We prove that if a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold M contains infinitely many totally geodesic surfaces, then M is arithmetic.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Gregory Margulis , Amir Mohammadi

Let $G$ be a group and $g$ a non-trivial element in $G$. If some non-empty finite product of conjugates of $g$ equals to the trivial element, then $g$ is called a generalized torsion element. To the best of our knowledge, we have no…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-06 Tetsuya Ito , Kimihiko Motegi , Masakazu Teragaito

We exhibit a family of metrizable manifolds such that any finite group appears as the fundamental group of one of them. These spaces are especially interesting as they can be easily visualized, as opposed to classical examples of spaces…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Luca Tanganelli Castrillón