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Heat pipe is one of the most efficient tools for heat dissipation in electronics and power systems. Currently, heat pipes are usually made of copper, aluminum or stainless steel. Due to their relatively high density and limited heat…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-02-27 Ya Liu , Shujing Chen , Yifeng Fu , Nan wang , Davide Mencarelli , Luca Pierantoni , Hongbin Lu , Johan Liu

Liquid jet impingement cooling is an efficient cooling technique where the liquid coolant is directly ejected from nozzles on the chip backside resulting in a high cooling efficiency due to the absence of the TIM and the lateral temperature…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-19 Tiwei Wei

Thermal energy storage using sensible heating of a solid storage medium is a potential low-cost technology for long-duration energy storage. To effectively get heat in and out of the solid material, channels of heat transfer fluid can be…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Shomik Verma , Colin Kelsall , Kyle Buznitsky , Alina LaPotin , Ashwin Sandeep , Asegun Henry

Flow boiling in microchannel heat sinks is an efficient way to dissipate high heat flux by utilizing the large surface-to-volume ratio and high latent heat. Previous studies of boiling heat transfer in microchannels mainly consider the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-26 Odumuyiwa A. Odumosu , Hongying Li , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

Air-to-air heat exchangers are vital for energy recovery and thermal management but often suffer from reduced effectiveness, high pressure losses, and increased pumping power in conventional designs. Advances in additive manufacturing have…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-23 Patrick Adegbaye , Aigbe E. Awenlimobor , Justin An , Zhang Xiao , Jiajun Xu

The Latent heat storage technology is being used worldwide to bridge the gap between supply and demand of energy. The material store energy during the charging process (melting) and releases energy during the discharging process…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-09-02 Pushpendra Kumar Shukla , P. Anil Kishan

Heat dissipation is critical in modern engineering systems. Polymer additives offer a potential route to improve fluid-based cooling. Here, we study elasticity-enhanced heat transfer in two-dimensional, thermally-stratified Poiseuille flow.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-08 Guanhan Li , Lu Zhu , Rich. R. Kerswell

Increasing attention on microwave ultra-broadband metamaterial absorbers has been paid due to their promising applications. While most microwave ultra-broadband metamaterial absorbers developed so far are based on metallic resonant…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-12-28 Jingda Wen , Qiang Ren , Ruiguang Peng , Haoyang Yao , Yuchang Qing , Jianbo Yin , Qian Zhao

Developing high power density electronics requires effective and highly reliable cooling techniques with low thermal resistance and high heat removal capacity. Loop heat pipes (LHPs) are one kind of two-phase heat transfer device which can…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-03 Xu Huang , Geert Buckinx , Maria Rosaria Vetrano , Martine Baelmans

Metal meshes have emerged as an important class of flexible transparent electrodes. We report on the characteristics of a new class of asymmetric meshes, tiled using a recently-discovered family of pentagons. Micron-scale meshes were…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-10 Daniel Lordan , Micheal Burke , Mary Manning , Andreas Amann , Dan O'Connell , Richard Murphy , Colin Lyons , Aidan J. Quinn

Frontal polymerization (FP) is an approach for thermosetting plastics at lower energy cost than an autoclave. The potential to generate simultaneous propagation of multiple polymerization fronts has been discussed as an exciting…

Nanostructured solid boron-hydrogen compounds have been suggested as target and fuel for laser fusion, offering improved laser-plasma coupling, avoiding cryogenic fuel handling and fuel pre-compression and ultimately allowing a transit from…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-01-15 Karl Lackner , Rainer Burhenn , Sina Fietz , Alexander von Müller

The results of a macro-scale experimental study of the effect of heating on a fluid-saturated hardened cement paste are analysed using a multi-scale homogenization model. The analysis of the experimental results revealed that the thermal…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-02-08 Siavash Ghabezloo

Integrating external heat into electrolysers can reduce the electrical power demand for carbon-neutral hydrogen production. Efficient operation requires detailed models that incorporate heat availability and its effect on startup costs.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-07-11 Matthias Derez , Alexander Hoogsteyn , Erik Delarue

Inductively heated metamaterial reactors, which utilize an open cell lattice baffle structure as a heating susceptor for magnetic induction, are promising candidates for scaled electrified thermochemical reactor operation due to their…

Major challenges of micro thermal machines are the thermal insulation and mechanical tolerance in the case of sliding piston. Switching from piston to membrane in microengines can alleviate the latest and lead to planar architectures.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-01-22 Fabien Formosa , Adrien Badel , Hugues Favrelière

The convection plays a very important role in heat transfer when MEMS work under air environment. However, traditional measurements of convection heat transfer coefficient require the knowledge of thermal conductivity, which makes…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-26 Xiaoman Wang , Rulei Guo , Qinping Jian , Guilong Peng , Yanan Yue , Nuo Yang

Heat and mass transfer inside the porous wick of a capillary evaporator is studied using a mixed pore-network model. The impact of the thermal conductivity of the wick on the overheating limit (defined as the difference between the maximum…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-26 Laetitia Mottet , Typhaine Coquard , Marc Prat

A continuing challenge in material science is how to create active materials in which shape changes or displacements can be generated electrically or thermally. Here we borrow principles from hydraulics, in particular that confined…

Triply Periodic Minimal Surface (TPMS) structures are attracting growing attention as promising geometries for next-generation high-performance heat exchangers (HXs), due to their continuous flow paths and high surface-area-to-volume ratio…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Kaito Ohtani , Hiroki Kawabe , Kentaro Yaji , Kikuo Fujita , Vikrant Aute