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We analyze the two-dimensional Abelian sandpile model, and demonstrate that the four height variables have different field identifications in the bulk, and along closed boundaries, but become identical, up to rescaling, along open…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Monwhea Jeng

In the sandpile model, vertices of a graph are allocated grains of sand. At each unit of time, a grain is added to a randomly chosen vertex. If that causes its number of grains to exceed its degree, that vertex is called unstable, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Thomas Selig , Haoyue Zhu

We study the abelian sandpile model on decorated one dimensional chains. We determine the structure and the asymptotic form of distribution of avalanche-sizes in these models, and show that these differ qualitatively from the behavior on a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Agha Afsar Ali , Deepak Dhar

An Abelian sandpile model is considered on the Husimi lattice of square plaquettes. Exact expressions for the distribution of height probabilities in the Self-Organized Critical state are derived. The two-point correlation function for the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Vl. V. Papoyan , R. R. Shcherbakov

We review the status of the two-dimensional Abelian sandpile model as a strong candidate to provide a lattice realization of logarithmic conformal invariance with central charge c=-2. Evidence supporting this view is collected from various…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Philippe Ruelle

We define stabilizability of an infinite volume height configuration and of a probability measure on height configurations. We show that for high enough densities, a probability measure cannot be stabilized. We also show that in some sense…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Fey , F. Redig

We compute the correlations of two height variables in the two-dimensional Abelian sandpile model. We extend the known result for two minimal heights to the case when one of the heights is bigger than one. We find that the most dominant…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 V. S. Poghosyan , S. Y. Grigorev , V. B. Priezzhev , P. Ruelle

We consider the Abelian sandpile model on triangular and hexagonal lattices. We compute several height probabilities on the full plane and on half-planes, and discuss some properties of the universality of the model.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-03 Adrien Poncelet , Philippe Ruelle

The Abelian Sandpile Model, seen as a deterministic lattice automaton, on two-dimensional periodic graphs generates complex regular patterns displaying (fractal) self-similarity. In particular, on a variety of lattices and initial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-12 Sergio Caracciolo , Guglielmo Paoletti , Andrea Sportiello

We prove a necessary and sufficient condition for an Abelian Sandpile Model (ASM) to be avalanche-finite, namely: all unstable states of the system can be brought back to stability in finite number of topplings. The method is also…

adap-org · Physics 2015-06-24 S. W. Chan , H. F. Chau

In this paper we study a triple generalization of the Leaky Abelian Sandpile Model (LASM) of Alevy and Mkrtchyan, originally analyzed in the case of the square lattice in dimension two. First, we work in any dimension. Second, each site can…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Théo Ballu , Cédric Boutillier , Sevak Mkrtchyan , Kilian Raschel

We check the universality properties of the two-dimensional Abelian sandpile model by computing some of its properties on the honeycomb lattice. Exact expressions for unit height correlation functions in presence of boundaries and for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-16 N. Azimi-Tafreshi , H. Dashti-Naserabadi , S. Moghimi-Araghi , P. Ruelle

The Abelian sandpile growth model is a diffusion process for configurations of chips placed on vertices of the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$, in which sites with at least 2d chips {\em topple}, distributing 1 chip to each of their…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Wesley Pegden , Charles K. Smart

We study the two-dimensional Abelian Sandpile Model on a square lattice of linear size L. We introduce the notion of avalanche's fine structure and compare the behavior of avalanches and waves of toppling. We show that according to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Amir Abdolvand , Afshin Montakhab

We present a construction of an entropy-preserving equivariant surjective map from the $d$-dimensional critical sandpile model to a certain closed, shift-invariant subgroup of $\mathbb{T}^{\mathbb{Z}^d}$ (the `harmonic model'). A similar…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Klaus Schmidt , Evgeny Verbitskiy

We classify all recurrent configurations of the Abelian sandpile model (ASM) on Ferrers graphs. The classification is in terms of decorations of EW-tableaux, which undecorated are in bijection with the minimal recurrent configurations. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Mark Dukes , Thomas Selig , Jason P. Smith , Einar Steingrimsson

Adding grains at a single site on a flat substrate in the Abelian sandpile models produce beautiful complex patterns. We study in detail the pattern produced by adding grains on a two-dimensional square lattice with directed edges (each…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-01 Deepak Dhar , Tridib Sadhu , Samarth Chandra

The purpose of this paper is to give the flavor of the subject of self-similar tilings in a relatively elementary setting, and to provide a novel method for the construction of such polygonal tilings.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Michael Barnsley , Andrew Vince

The stochastic sandpile model (SSM) is a generalisation of the standard Abelian sandpile model (ASM), in which topplings of unstable vertices are made random. When unstable, a vertex sends one grain to each of its neighbours independently…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Thomas Selig

This survey is an extended version of lectures given at the Cornell Probability Summer School 2013. The fundamental facts about the Abelian sandpile model on a finite graph and its connections to related models are presented. We discuss…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-13 Antal A. Járai