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The paradigm of the two-level atom is revisited and its perturbative analysis is discussed in view of the principle of duality in perturbation theory. The models we consider are a two-level atom and an ensemble of two-level atoms both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Frasca

In this paper we study hyperbolic and parabolic nonlinear partial differential equation models, which describe the evolution of two intersecting pedestrian flows. We assume that individuals avoid collisions by sidestepping, which is encoded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-20 Sabine Hittmeir , Helene Ranetbauer , Christian Schmeiser , Marie-Therese Wolfram

We study the dynamics of a two-level crossing model with a parabolic separation of the diabatic energies. The solutions are expressed in terms of the tri-confluent Heun equations --- the generalization of the confluent hypergeometric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-29 Chon-Fai Kam , Yang Chen

We analyze, in general terms, the evolution of energy levels in quantum mechanics, as a function of a coupling parameter, and demonstrate the possibility of level crossings in systems described by irreducible matrices. In long-range…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-15 C. M. Adhikari , V. Debierre , U. D. Jentschura

A canonical transformation of a new type is offered as the mean for studying properties of a system of strongly correlated electrons. As an example of the utility of the transformation, it is used to demonstrate the existence of a quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-14 Valentin Voroshilov

The quantum dynamics of a two-dimensional charged spin $1/2$ particle is studied for general, symmetry--free curved surfaces and general, nonuniform magnetic fields that are, when different from zero, orthogonal to the defining two surface.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Robert Alicki , John R. Klauder , Jerzy Lewandowski

We study the dynamics of a degenerate parabolic equation with a variable, generally non-smooth diffusion coefficient, which may vanish at some points or be unbounded. We show the existence of a global branch of nonnegative stationary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nikos I. Karachalios , Nikos B. Zographopoulos

Complete controllability of finite dimensional quantum systems with energy level degeneracy is investigated using two different approaches. One approach is to apply a weak constant field to eliminate the degeneracy and then control it using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Zhedong Zhang , H. C. Fu

The degenerate Landau-Zener-Majorana-St\"uckelberg model consists of two degenerate energy levels whose energies vary with time and in the presence of an interaction which couples the states of the two levels. In the adiabatic limit, it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-30 Benedetto Militello

This paper is a pedagogical yet critical introduction to the quantum description of unstable systems, mostly at the level of a graduate quantum mechanics course. Quantum decays appear in many different fields of physics, and their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Charis Anastopoulos

Analytical expressions for the semiclassical dressed states and corresponding quasienergies are obtained for a two-level quantum system driven by a nonresonant and/or strong laser field in a coherent state. These expressions are of first…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-01 A. Santana , J. M. Gomez Llorente , V. Delgado

We investigate degenerate cross-diffusion equations with a rank-deficient diffusion matrix that are considered to model populations which move as to avoid spatial crowding and have recently been found to arise in a mean-field limit of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Pierre-Étienne Druet , Katharina Hopf , Ansgar Jüngel

This paper develops a general mathematical framework for pseudo-parabolic gradient systems with state-dependent dynamics. The state dependence is induced by variable coefficient fields in the governing energy functional. Such coefficients…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Harbir Antil , Daiki Mizuno , Ken Shirakawa , Naotaka Ukai

We study the elliptic spin-1/2 Kondo model (spin-1/2 fermions in one dimension with fully anisotropic contact interactions with a magnetic impurity) in the light of mappings to bosonic systems using the fermion-boson correspondence and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 Sol H. Jacobsen , P. D. Jarvis

We exploit the concept of Landau-Zener transitions at avoided energy crossings as a quantum-control tool. In an avoided crossing the two quantum states interchange their characteristics as an external parameter is varied. Depending on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. A. Wisniacki , G. E. Murgida , P. I. Tamborenea

We present a two-band Bose-Hubbard model which is shown to be minimal in the necessary coupling terms at resonant tunneling conditions. The dynamics of the many-body problem is studied by sweeping the system across an avoided level…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-26 C. A. Parra-Murillo , J. Madronero , S. Wimberger

The statistical properties of the dynamics of energy levels are investigated in the case of two two-dimensional disordered quantum dot models with nearest neighbor hopping subjected to external time-dependent perturbations. While in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-15 András Grabarits

We study the evolution with magnetic field of the single-particle energy levels high up in the energy spectrum of one dot as probed by the ground state of the adjacent dot in a weakly coupled vertical quantum dot molecule. We find that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Payette , D. G. Austing , G. Yu , J. A. Gupta , S. V. Nair , B. Partoens , S. Amaha , S. Tarucha

We consider a three-level quantum system interacting with a bosonic thermal reservoir. Two energy levels of the system are nearly degenerate but well separated from the third one. The system-reservoir interaction constant is larger than the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-06 Marco Merkli , Haifeng Song , Gennady Berman

A new simple proof of the adiabatic theorem is given in the finite dimensional case for nondegenerate as well as degenerate states. The explicitly integrable two level system is considered as an example. It is demonstrated that the error…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-05 M. O. Katanaev