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For two-dimensional last-passage time models of weakly increasing paths, interesting scaling limits have been proved for points close the axis (the hard edge). For strictly increasing paths of Bernoulli($p$) marked sites, the relevant…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-03-18 Nicos Georgiou

Some examples of translation invariant site percolation processes on the $\Z^2$ lattice are constructed, the most far-reaching example being one that satisfies uniform finite energy (meaning that the probability that a site is open given…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-15 Olle Hägström , Péter Mester

We consider a population distributed between two habitats, in each of which it experiences a growth rate that switches periodically between two values, $1- \varepsilon > 0$ or $ - (1 + \varepsilon) < 0$. We study the specific case where the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Michel Benaïm , Claude Lobry , Tewfik Sari , Edouard Strickler

This paper provides a survey of known results and open problems for the two-type Richardson model, which is a stochastic model for competition on $\mathbb{Z}^d$. In its simplest formulation, the Richardson model describes the evolution of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-24 Maria Deijfen , Olle Häggström

Many growth processes lead to intriguing stochastic patterns and complex fractal structures which exhibit local scale invariance properties. Such structures can often be described effectively by space-time trajectories of interacting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-06-07 Adnan Ali , Robin C. Ball , Stefan Grosskinsky , Ellak Somfai

In invasion percolation, the edges of successively maximal weight (the outlets) divide the invasion cluster into a chain of ponds separated by outlets. On the regular tree, the ponds are shown to grow exponentially, with law of large…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Jesse Goodman

In the growth of bacterial colonies, a great variety of complex patterns are observed in experiments, depending on external conditions and the bacterial species. Typically, existing models employ systems of reaction-diffusion equations or…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-11-12 Lautaro Vassallo , David Hansmann , Lidia A. Braunstein

We prove the existence of solutions for a class of quasilinear problems involving variable exponents and with nonlinearity having critical growth. The main tool used is the variational method, more precisely, Ekeland's Variational Principle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-12 Claudianor O. Alves , Marcelo C. Ferreira

We study the asymptotic properties of the number of open paths of length $n$ in an oriented $\rho$-percolation model. We show that this number is $e^{n\alpha(\rho)(1+o(1))}$ as $n \to \infty$. The exponent $\alpha$ is deterministic, it can…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-01-31 Francis Comets , Serguei Popov , Marina Vachkovskaia

We consider an age-size structured cell population model based on the cell cycle length. The model is described by a first order partial differential equation with initial-boundary conditions. Using the theory of semigroups of positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Katarzyna Pichór , Ryszard Rudnicki

We study the evolution of one-dimensional quantum lattice systems when the ground state is perturbed by altering one site in the middle of the chain. For a large class of models, we observe a similar pattern of entanglement growth during…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Alvaro Perales , Guifre Vidal

We propose two models of the evolution of a pair of competing populations. Both are lattice based. The first is a compromise between fully spatial models, which do not appear amenable to analytic results, and interacting particle system…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Jochen Blath , Alison Etheridge , Mark Meredith

A useful result about leftmost and rightmost paths in two dimensional bond percolation is proved. This result was introduced without proof in \cite{G} in the context of the contact process in continuous time. As discussed here, it also…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-07 E. D. Andjel , L. F. Gray

We develop and implement new probabilistic strategy for proving exponential ergodicity for interacting diffusion processes on unbounded lattice. The concept of the solution used is rather weak as we construct the process in infinite…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-04 Frantisek Zak

In this work we introduce and analyze a linear size-structured population model with infinite states-at-birth. We model the dynamics of a population in which individuals have two distinct life-stages: an "active" phase when individuals…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-25 Jozsef Z. Farkas , Peter Hinow

We consider a long-range growth dynamics on the two-dimensional integer lattice, initialized by a finite set of occupied points. Subsequently, a site $x$ becomes occupied if the pair consisting of the counts of occupied sites along the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Janko Gravner , J. E. Paguyo , Erik Slivken

The growth-fragmentation equation models systems of particles that grow and split as time proceeds. An important question concerns the large time asymptotic of its solutions. Doumic and Escobedo ($2016$) observed that when growth is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Benedetta Cavalli

The paper examines random dynamical systems related to the classical von Neumann and Gale models of economic growth. Such systems are defined in terms of multivalued operators in spaces of random vectors, possessing certain properties of…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Wael Bahsoun , Igor V. Evstigneev , Michael I. Taksar

We investigate the long-time evolution of branching diffusion processes (starting with a single particle) in inhomogeneous media. The qualitative behavior of the processes depends on the intensity of the branching. We analyze the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-03 Leonid Koralov , Stanislav Molchanov

Models of bacterial growth tend to be `irreversible', allowing for the number of bacteria in a colony to increase but not to decrease. By contrast, models of molecular self-assembly are usually `reversible', allowing for addition and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-18 Katherine Klymko , Juan P. Garrahan , Stephen Whitelam