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Spin-mechanical coupling is vital in diverse fields including spintronics, sensing and quantum transduction. Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials provide a unique platform for investigating spin-mechanical coupling, attributed to their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-07 Fan Fei , Yulu Mao , Wuzhang Fang , Wenhao Liu , Jack P. Rollins , Aswin L. N. Kondusamy , Bing Lv , Yuan Ping , Ying Wang , Jun Xiao

Using Raman spectroscopy to study the correlated 4$d$-electron metal Sr$_2$RhO$_4$, we observe pronounced excitations at 220 meV and 240 meV with $A_\mathrm{1g}$ and $B_\mathrm{1g}$ symmetries, respectively. We identify them as transitions…

Complex oxides with $4d$ and $5d$ transition-metal ions recently emerged as a new paradigm in correlated electron physics, due to the interplay between spin-orbit coupling and electron interactions. For $4d$ and $5d$ ions, the spin-orbit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-19 Tomohiro Takayama , Jiri Chaloupka , Andrew Smerald , Giniyat Khaliullin , Hidenori Takagi

Due to the large spin-orbital coupling in the layered 5d-transition metal chalcogenides compound, the occurrence of superconductivity in Ir2-xPdxTe2 offers a good chance to search for possible topological superconducting states in this…

Motivated by recent experiments exploring the spin-orbit-coupled magnetism in $4d$- and $5d$-band transition metal oxides, we study magnetic interactions in Ir- and Rh-based compounds. In these systems, the comparable strength of spin-orbit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 Natalia B. Perkins , Yuriy Sizyuk , Peter Wölfle

Using density functional calculations, we demonstrate that the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) of the Ir4+ ion plays an essential role in determining the antiferromagnetism of the hexagonal spin-chain system Sr3MIrO6 (M = Ni, Co) by tuning the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-10 Xuedong Ou , Hua Wu

We report normal and superconducting properties of the Rashba-type noncentrosymmetric com- pound CaIrSi3, using single crystalline samples with nearly 100% superconducting volume fraction. The electronic density of states revealed by the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-11-22 G. Eguchi , H. Wadati , T. Sugiyama , E. Ikenaga , S. Yonezawa , Y. Maeno

A major focus of experimental interest in Sr2IrO4 has been to clarify how the magnetic excitations of this strongly spin-orbit coupled system differ from the predictions of anisotropic 2D spin-1/2 Heisenberg model and to explore the extent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-18 Y. Gim , A. Sethi , Q. Zhao , J. F. Mitchell , G. Cao , S. L. Cooper

Motivated by the recent discovery of superconductivity in layered Na$_{x}$CoO$_{2}\cdot y$H$_{2}$O compound, we investigate theoretically the spin dynamics in the superconducting state with three possible $p_{x}+ip_{y}$-, $d+id'$-, and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian-Xin Li , Z. D. Wang

We studied Sr2IrO4 and Sr3Ir2O7 using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), making direct experimental determinations of intra- and inter-cell coupling parameters as well as Mott correlations and gap sizes. The results are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 Q. Wang , Y. Cao , J. A. Waugh , S. R. Park , T. F. Qi , O. B. Korneta , G. Cao , D. S. Dessau

We present a simple technique to calculate spin-orbit coupling, $\langle {\bf L}\cdot{\bf S} \rangle$, and branching ratio measured in x-ray absorption spectroscopy. Our method is for first-principles electronic structure calculation and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-26 Jae-Hoon Sim , Hongkee Yoon , Sang Hyeon Park , Myung Joon Han

We present a detailed study of the effects of interface spin-orbit coupling (ISOC) on the critical field behavior of non-centrosymmetric (NCS), ultra-thin superconducting Be/Au bilayers. Parallel field measurements were made in bilayers…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 X. S. Wu , P. W. Adams , Y. Yang , R. L. McCarley

Sr$_{3}$ZnIrO$_{6}$ is an effective spin one-half Mott insulating iridate belonging to a family of magnets which includes a number of quasi-one dimensional systems as well as materials exhibiting three dimensional order. Here we present the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-19 P. A. McClarty , A. D. Hillier , D. T. Adroja D. D. Khalyavin , S. Rayaprol , P. Manuel , W. Kockelmann , E. V. Sampathkumaran

We report the direct observation of interband spin-orbit (SO) coupling in a two-dimensional (2D) surface electron system, in addition to the anticipated Rashba spin splitting. Using angle-resolved photoemission experiments and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Hendrik Bentmann , Samir Abdelouahed , Mattia Mulazzi , Juergen Henk , Friedrich Reinert

We have studied the electronic structure of BaCoO$_3$ using soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy at the Co-$L_{2,3}$ and O-$K$ edges, magnetic circular dichroism at the Co-$L_{2,3}$ edges, as well as valence band hard x-ray photoelectron…

Measuring the magnetoresistance (MR) of ultraclean {\it GaAs} two-dimensional holes in a large $r_s$ range of 20-50, two striking behaviors in relation to the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) emerge in response to strong electron-electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-02 Jian Huang , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We use Ru $L_3$-edge (2838.5 eV) resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) to quantify the electronic structure of Ca$_2$RuO$_4$, a layered $4d$-electron compound that exhibits a correlation-driven metal-insulator transition and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-24 H. Gretarsson , H. Suzuki , Hoon Kim , K. Ueda , M. Krautloher , B. J. Kim , H. Yavaş , G. Khaliullin , B. Keimer

Starting from a two-orbital model and based on the random phase approximation, spin excitations in the superconducting state of the newly discovered BiS$_2$ superconductors with three possible pairing symmetries are studied theoretically.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-07-15 Tao Zhou , Z. D. Wang

Based on the microscopic model including strong spin-orbit coupling, on-site Coulomb and Hund's interactions, as well as crystal field effects, we have investigated magnetic and optical properties of Sr2IrO4. Taking into account all…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-11 Beom Hyun Kim , G. Khaliullin , B. I. Min

Iron-based superconductors have been found to exhibit an intimate interplay of orbital, spin, and lattice degrees of freedom, dramatically affecting their low-energy electronic properties, including superconductivity. Albeit the precise…