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We analyze atomic photoexcitation into the discrete states by twisted photons, or photons carrying extra orbital angular momentum along their direction of propagation. From the angular momentum and parity considerations, we are able to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-03-07 Andrei Afanasev , Carl E. Carlson , Maria Solyanik

Reactor neutrino experiments provide a rich environment for the study of axionlike particles (ALPs). Using the intense photon flux produced in the nuclear reactor core, these experiments have the potential to probe ALPs with masses below 10…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-05 D. Aristizabal Sierra , V. De Romeri , L. J. Flores , D. K. Papoulias

The universality of free fall, a cornerstone of Einstein's theory of gravity, has so far only been tested with neutral composite states of first-generation Standard Model (SM) particles, such as atoms or neutrons, and, most recently,…

Precision measurements of parity non-conserving (PNC) interactions in atoms, molecules and ions can lead to the discovery of new physics beyond the standard model and understanding of weak-force induced interactions in the nucleus. In this…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-08-02 J. Choi , R. T. Sutherland , George Toh , A. Damitz , D. S. Elliott

Vacuum-stimulated Raman transitions are driven between two magnetic substates of a rubidium-87 atom strongly coupled to an optical cavity. A magnetic field lifts the degeneracy of these states, and the atom is alternately exposed to laser…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Wilk , S. C. Webster , H. P. Specht , G. Rempe , A. Kuhn

We propose a method for measuring the magnetic dipole (M1) transition moment of the $6S_{1/2} \big(\mathrm{m}=-1/2\big)\leftrightarrow 5D_{3/2}\big(\mathrm{m}=-1/2\big)$ transition in single trapped Ba$^{+}$ by exploiting different…

The discovery of a new neutral gauge boson, $Z'$, could provide the first concrete evidence of physics beyond the standard model. We explore how nuclear weak charge measurements in atomic parity violation (APV) experiments can be used to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Ross Diener , Stephen Godfrey , Ismail Turan

The muonium atom is the purely leptonic bound state of a positive muon and an electron. It has a lifetime of 2.2 $\mu$s. The absence of any known internal structure provides for precision experiments to test fundamental physics theories and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-08-03 Klaus P. Jungmann

The NPDGamma experiment aims to measure the parity-odd correlation between the neutron spin and the direction of the emitted photon in neutron-proton capture. A parity violating asymmetry (to be measured to 10$^{-8}$) from this process can…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-11 Nadia Fomin

The present status of theoretical and experimental studies of muon capture reactions on light nuclei is reviewed. In particular, the recent results for the two reactions 2H(\mu^-,\nu_\mu)nn and 3He(\mu^-,\nu_\mu)3H are presented, and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-14 L. E. Marcucci

The spectrum of electrons from muons decaying in an atomic bound state is significantly modified by their interaction with the nucleus. Somewhat unexpectedly, its first measurement, at the Canadian laboratory TRIUMF, differed from basic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Andrzej Czarnecki , Matthew Dowling , Xavier Garcia i Tormo , William J. Marciano , Robert Szafron

Study of the fusion reactions between hydrogen isotopes in muonic molecules is the first example of the accurate accounting of the nucleus charge screening by a muon in the fusion process. At LUNA installation the measurements of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-04-25 L. N. Bogdanova

The correlations of the decay products following the beta decay of nuclei have a long history of providing a low-energy probe of the fundamental symmetries of our universe. Over half a century ago, the correlation of the electrons following…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-08-08 D. Melconian , R. S. Behling , B. Fenker , M. Mehlman , P. D. Shidling , M. Anholm , D. Ashery , J. A. Behr , A. Gorelov , G. Gwinner , K. Olchankski , S. Smale

Nuclear parity violation is studied with polarized neutrons in the photodisintegration of the deuteron at low energies. A pionless effective field theory with di-baryon fields is used for the investigation. Hadronic weak interactions are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 J. W. Shin , S. -I. Ando , C. H. Hyun , S. W. Hong

We review the use of laser cooling and trapping for Standard Model tests, focusing on trapping of radioactive isotopes. Experiments with neutral atoms trapped with modern laser cooling techniques are testing several basic predictions of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-03-05 J. A. Behr , G. Gwinner

We propose a method for measuring parity violation in neutral atoms. It is an adaptation of a seminal work by Fortson [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 70}, 2383 (1993)], proposing a scheme for a single trapped ion. In our version, a large sample of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-11-20 A. Kastberg , T. Aoki , B. K. Sahoo , Y. Sakemi , B. P. Das

Background: The nuclear charge radius and distribution are the most fundamental quantities of the atomic nucleus. From the muonic transition energies, the absolute charge radius has been experimentally obtained, while there have been no…

We discuss the prospects for parity non-conservation experiments with highly charged heavy ions. Energy levels and parity mixing for heavy ions with two to five electrons are calculated. We investigate two-photon-transitions and the…

atom-ph · Physics 2016-08-15 M. Maul , A. Schäfer , W. Greiner , P. Indelicato

We discuss unitarity tests of the neutrino mixing (PMNS) matrix. We show that the combination of solar neutrino experiments, medium-baseline and short-baseline reactor antineutrino experiments make it possible to perform the first direct…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-08-28 X. Qian , C. Zhang , M. Diwan , P. Vogel