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Related papers: Radial Migration Does Little for Galactic Disc Thi…

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In an equilibrium axisymmetric galactic disc, the mean galactocentric radial and vertical velocities are expected to be zero everywhere. In recent years, various large spectroscopic surveys have however shown that stars of the Milky Way…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Carole Faure , Arnaud Siebert , Benoit Famaey

The outer disks of galaxies present a unique laboratory for studying the process of disk formation. A considerable fraction of observed disks exhibit a break in their surface brightness profiles. The ubiquity of these features points to a…

Aims: The physics driving features such as breaks observed in galaxy surface brightness (SB) profiles remains contentious. Here, we assess the importance of stellar radial motions in shaping their characteristics. Methods: We use the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-20 T. Ruiz-Lara , C. G. Few , E. Florido , B. K. Gibson , I. Pérez , P. Sánchez-Blázquez

Canonical theory predicts galaxies grow "inside-out", producing their observed negative radial age gradient. This picture is challenged by galaxies' `U-shaped' colour profiles -- indicating reversed age gradient -- explained by either…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-25 Jianhui Lian , Qinhao Shao , Yuze Zhao

We present the results of hydrodynamical simulations of the orbital evolution of planets undergoing runaway gas accretion in radiative discs. We consider accreting disc models with constant mass flux through the disc, and where radiative…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Arnaud Pierens , Sean Raymond

Thick discs are nearly ubiquitous components of the discs of present-day galaxies. It has been proposed that a fraction of their stars has been accreted. Here, we aim to find whether accretion of satellites is the main thick disc formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-13 Sébastien Comerón , Heikki Salo , Johan H. Knapen , Reynier F. Peletier

The metal-poor gas continuously accreting onto the discs of spiral galaxies is unlikely to arrive from the intergalactic medium (IGM) with exactly the same rotation velocity as the galaxy itself and even a small angular momentum mismatch…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-02 Gabriele Pezzulli , Filippo Fraternali

Different mechanisms driving bar structure formation indicate that bar origins should be distinguishable in the stellar populations of galaxies. To study how these origins affect different bar morphologies and impact stellar orbits and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-12 Elizabeth J. Iles , Alex R. Pettitt , Takashi Okamoto , Daisuke Kawata

We study the distribution of orbital eccentricities of stars in thick disks generated by the heating of a pre-existing thin stellar disk through a minor merger (mass ratio 1:10), using N-body/SPH numerical simulations of interactions that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 P. Di Matteo , M. D. Lehnert , Y. Qu , W. van Driel

We use samples of local main-sequence stars to show that the radial gradient of [Fe/H] in the thin disk of the Milky Way decreases with mean effective stellar temperature. Many of these stars are visiting the solar neighborhood from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Jincheng Yu , J. A. Sellwood , Carlton Pryor , Li Chen , Jinliang Hou

In earlier papers in this series we determined the intrinsic stellar disc kinematics of fifteen intermediate to late type edge-on spiral galaxies using a dynamical modeling technique. From the photometry we find that intrinsically more…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Kregel , P. C. van der Kruit , K. C. Freeman

Many extra-solar planets discovered over the past decade are gas giants in tight orbits around their host stars. Due to the difficulties of forming these `hot Jupiters' in situ, they are generally assumed to have migrated to their present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 R. G. Edgar

Planetary migration is essential to explain the observed mass-period relation for exoplanets. Without some stopping mechanism, the tidal, resonant interaction between planets and their gaseous disc generally causes the planets to migrate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Ralph E. Pudritz

We study the role of radial motions of stars and gas on the evolution of abundance profiles in the Milky Way disk. We investigate, in a parametrized way, the impact of radial flows of gas and radial migration of stars induced mainly by the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-19 M. Kubryk , N. Prantzos , E. Athanassoula

With an average eccentricity of about 0.29, the eccentricity distribution of extrasolar planets is markedly different from the solar system. Among other scenarios considered, it has been proposed that eccentricity may grow through…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-09 Bertram Bitsch , Willy Kley

Recent spectroscopic observations in the Milky Way suggest that the chemically defined thick disk (stars with high [alpha/Fe] ratios and thus old) has a significantly smaller scale-length than the thin disk. This is in apparent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-24 I. Minchev , M. Martig , D. Streich , C. Scannapieco , R. S. de Jong , M. Steinmetz

We report on the results of novel global high-resolution three-dimensional simulations of disk-planet interaction which incorporate simultaneously realistic radiation physics and the self-gravity of the gas, as well as allowing the planet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-26 Laure Fouchet , Lucio Mayer

We study the radial migration of dust particles in accreting protostellar disks analogous to the primordial solar nebula. This study takes account of the two dimensional (radial and normal) structure of the disk gas, including the effects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-03 Taku Takeuchi , D. N. C. Lin

Early in the study of viscous accretion disks it was realized that energy transfers from distant sources must be important, not least because the flow at the disk midplane in the bulk of the disk is likely outwards, out of the gravitational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-15 Alexander Hubbard , Colin P. McNally , Jeffrey S. Oishi , Wladimir Lyra , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

Warps are observed in a large fraction of disc galaxies, and can be due to a large number of different processes. Some of these processes might also cause vertical heating and flaring. Using a sample of galaxies simulated in their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-07 J. García de la Cruz , M. Martig , I. Minchev