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The effects of particle roughness and short-ranged non-central forces on colloidal gels are studied using computer simulations in which particles experience a sinusoidal variation in energy as they rotate. The number of minima $n$ and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-05 Hong T. Nguyen , Alan L. Graham , Peter H. Koenig , Lev D. Gelb

Nonlinear elastic metamaterials are known to support a variety of dynamic phenomena that enhance our capacity to manipulate elastic waves. Since these properties stem from complex, subwavelength geometry, full-scale dynamic simulations are…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-07-31 Samuel P. Wallen , Michael R. Haberman , Washington DeLima

Two dimensional simulations of non-cohesive granular matter in a biaxial shear tester are discussed. The effect of particle elasticity on the mechanical behavior is investigated using two complementary distinct element methods (DEM): Soft…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-03-11 Dirk Kadau , Dominik Schwesig , Joerg Theuerkauf , Dietrich E. Wolf

On microscopic scales, the crystallinity of flexible tethered or cross linked membranes determines their mechanical response. We show that by controlling the type, number and distribution of defects on a spherical elastic shell, it is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-12 Ee Hou Yong , David R. Nelson , L. Mahadevan

We present a hydrodynamic model of spreading epithelial monolayers as polar viscous fluids, with active contractility and traction on the substrate. The combination of both active forces generate an instability that leads to nonlinear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-02 C. Blanch-Mercader , J. Casademunt

An elastic sheet lying on the surface of a liquid, if axially compressed, shows a transition from a smooth sinusoidal pattern to a well localized fold. This wrinkle-to-fold transition is a manifestation of a localized buckling. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-06 Marco Rivetti

We consider the derivation and numerical solution of the flow of passive and active polar liquid crystals, whose molecular orientation is subjected to a tangential anchoring on an evolving curved surface. The underlying passive model is a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-01-18 Ingo Nitschke , Sebastian Reuther , Axel Voigt

Minimal energy shapes of closed, elastic shells with twelve pentagonal disclinations introduced in otherwise hexagonally coordinated crystalline lattice are studied. The geometry and the total energy of shells are studied as a function of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio Siber

We derive a one-dimensional (1d) model for the analysis of bulging or necking in an inflated hyperelastic tube of {\it finite wall thickness} from the three-dimensional finite elasticity theory by applying the dimension reduction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-21 Xiang Yu , Yibin Fu

We study pattern formation in gels undergoing simultaneous phase separation and orientational ordering. A 2D numerical simulation is performed using a minimal model of nonlinear elasticity with density-anisotropy coupling. For strong…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Nariya Uchida

Cellular membranes exhibit a large variety of shapes, strongly coupled to their function. Many biological processes involve dynamic reshaping of membranes, usually mediated by proteins. This interaction works both ways: while proteins…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-12 Afshin Vahid , Anđela Šarić , Timon Idema

We study the stress distribution profiles and the height and thickness fluctuations of lipid membranes in the tilted gel state by Monte Carlo simulations of a generic coarse-grained model for lipid membranes, which reproduces many known…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-02-24 Beate West , Friederike Schmid

A thin circular elastic sheet floating on a drop-like liquid substrate is deformed due to incompatibility between the curved substrate and the planar sheet. We adopt a variational viewpoint by minimizing the non-convex membrane energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Peter Bella , Carlos Román

Nematic liquid crystals confined to geometrically as well as chemically patterned substrate on one end and a flat substrate with strong anchoring on the other is studied using non-Boltzmann Monte Carlo methods. We observe significant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-18 D. Jayasri , Regina Jose , K. P. N. Murthy , V. S. S. Sastry

Direct numerical simulations of turbulent flow in a channel with one rigid and one viscoelastic wall are performed. An Eulerian-Eulerian model is adopted with a level-set approach to identify the fluid-compliant material interface. Focus is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-03 Amir Esteghamatian , Joseph Katz , Tamer A. Zaki

Spherical particles confined to a sphere surface cannot pack densely into a hexagonal lattice without defects. In this study, we use hard particle Monte Carlo simulations to determine the effects of continuously deformable shape anisotropy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-01 Gabrielle N. Jones , Philipp W. A. Schönhöfer , Sharon C. Glotzer

The vertex model is widely used to describe the dynamics of epithelial tissues, because of its simplicity and versatility and the direct inclusion of biophysical parameters. Here, it is shown that quite generally, when cells modify their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-25 Fernanda Perez-Verdugo , Jean-Francois Joanny , Rodrigo Soto

We describe the dynamics of three-dimensional fluid vesicles in steady shear flow in the vicinity of a wall. This is analyzed numerically at low Reynolds numbers using a boundary element method. The area-incompressible vesicle exhibits…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Sreejith Sukumaran , Udo Seifert

Wrinkles commonly develop in a thin film deposited on a soft elastomer substrate when the film is subject to compression. Motivated by recent experiments [Agrawal et al., Soft Matter 8, 7138 (2012)] that show how wrinkle morphology can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-06 Harsh Soni , Robert A. Pelcovits , Thomas R. Powers

In experimental systems, colloidal particles are virtually always at least somewhat polydisperse, which can have profound effects on their ability to crystallize. Unfortunately, accurately predicting the effects of polydispersity on phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-09 Antoine Castagnède , Laura Filion , Frank Smallenburg