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We present a proper motion and CCD photometric study of stars in the distant halo globular cluster Palomar 13. The absolute proper motion of Pal 13 with respect to the background galaxies, derived from moderate scale photographic plates…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. H. Siegel , S. R. Majewski , K. M. Cudworth , M. Takamiya

We discuss the main properties of the Galactic globular cluster (GC) blue straggler stars (BSS), as inferred from our new catalog containing nearly 3000 BSS. The catalog has been extracted from the photometrically homogeneous V vs. (B-V)…

We present BV photometry of four Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy globular clusters: Arp 2, NGC 5634, Palomar 12, and Terzan 8, obtained with the Danish telescope at ESO-La Silla. We measure the structural parameters of the clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-03-06 R. Salinas , L. Jílková , G. Carraro , M. Catelan , P. Amigo

We have used high spatial resolution data from the Hubble Space Telescope and wide-field ground-based observations to search for blue straggler stars (BSS) over the entire radial extent of the large stellar system omega Centauri. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. R. Ferraro , A. Sollima , R. T. Rood , L. Origlia , E. Pancino , M. Bellazzini

We have used a combination of multiband high-resolution and wide-field ground-based observations to image the Galactic globular cluster M75 (NGC 6864). The extensive photometric sample covers the entire cluster extension, from the very…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Contreras Ramos , F. R. Ferraro , E. Dalessandro , B. Lanzoni , R. T. Rood

We have used the ``dynamical clock'' to measure the level of dynamical evolution reached by three Galactic globular clusters (namely, NGC 3201, NGC 6316 and NGC 6440). This is an empirical method that quantifies the level of central…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-28 Francesco R. Ferraro , Barbara Lanzoni , Enrico Vesperini , Mario Cadelano , Dan Deras , Cristina Pallanca

Deep HST photometry has recently been presented for the outer-halo globular clusters Palomar 4 and Eridanus. The new high-precision color-magnitude diagrams obtained for these globulars have allowed a measurement of their ages relative to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-08 M. Catelan

We present a study, based on Gaia DR2, of the population of blue straggler stars (BSS) in the open clusters Trumpler 5, Trumpler 20, and NGC 2477. All candidates were selected according to their position in the color-magnitude diagram, to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 M. J Rain , G. Carraro , J. Ahumada , S. Villanova , H. Boffin , L. Monaco

The presence of blue straggler stars (BSs) in star clusters has proven a challenge to conventional simple stellar population (SSP) models. Conventional SSP models are based on the evolution theory of single stars. Meanwhile, the typical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Xin , L. Deng , R. de Grijs , A. D. Mackey , Z. Han

We have analyzed populations of blue straggler stars (BSSs) in 24 Magellanic Cloud star clusters using multi-passband Hubble Space Telescope images. We compiled a homogeneous BSS database, containing both traditional and evolved BSSs. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Weijia Sun , Chengyuan Li , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng

We examine the blue straggler populations of 13 low-luminosity (M_V_t >~ -6) globular clusters and 2 old open clusters. These clusters test blue straggler formation in environments intermediate between higher luminosity (and usually higher…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Eric L. Sandquist

We have used high resolution WFPC2-HST and wide field ground-based observations to construct a catalog of blue straggler stars (BSS) in the globular cluster 47 Tuc spanning the entire radial extent of the cluster. The BSS distribution is…

Blue straggler stars present as secure members in the Galactic open clusters form a major challenge to the conventional picture of evolutionary population synthesis based on the stellar evolution theory of single stars, as illustrated in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Y. Xin , L. Deng , Z. Han

Blue straggler stars (BSS) are abundantly observed in all Galactic globular clusters (GGC) where data exist. However, observations alone cannot reveal the relative importance of various formation channels or the typical formation times for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Sourav Chatterjee , Frederic A. Rasio , Alison Sills , Evert Glebbeek

Blue straggler stars have been proposeed as powerful indicators to measure the dynamical state of Galactic globular clusters. Here we examine for the first time if this framework of blue straggler stars as dynamical clocks, which was…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-19 Chengyuan Li , Weijia Sun , Jongsuk Hong , Licai Deng , Richard de Grijs , Alison Sills

We present a multi-passband photometric study of the Blue Straggler Star (BSS) population in the Galactic globular cluster (GC) NGC\,1261, using available space- and ground-based survey data.~The inner BSS population is found to have two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Mirko Simunovic , Thomas H. Puzia , Alison Sills

The core of the Galactic Globular Cluster M3 (NGC 5272) has been observed with the WFPC2 through the filters F255W, F336W, F555W, and F814W. Using these observations along with a thorough reanalysis of earlier catalogs, we have produced a…

To probe the nature of stellar evolution in dense environments, we study the dense core of the globular cluster Messier 13 using pre-refurbishment Planetary Camera-I images obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope. We find 15 blue straggler…

We present and discuss new BVI CCD photometry in the field of the globular cluster Arp~2, which is considered a member of the Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy. The main goal of this investigation is to study of the statistics and spatial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Giovanni Carraro , Anton F. Seleznev

Observations show that nearly all star clusters and stellar populations contain blue straggler stars (BSs). BSs in a cluster can significantly enhance the integrated spectrum of the host population, preferentially at short wavelengths, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Yu Xin , Licai Deng , Richard de Grijs , Pavel Kroupa