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Related papers: Shot noise suppression in InGaAs/InGaAsP quantum c…

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We study theoretically transitions of a double quantum-dot qubit caused by nonequilibrium charge fluctuations in a nearby quantum point contact (QPC) used as a detector. We show that these transitions are related to the fundamental…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-05 C. E. Young , A. A. Clerk

Recently we have developed a theory of Keldysh formalism for mesoscopic systems. The resulting nonequilibrium Kubo formula for differential conductance makes it possible to propose the new formula of shot noise $S_h$, and thus to study shot…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-07-31 Tatsuya Fujii

Spectral density of current fluctuations in a short ballistic superconducting quantum point contact is calculated for arbitrary bias voltages $V$. Contrary to a common opinion that the supercurrent flow in Josephson junctions is coherent…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Averin , H. Imam

We study the edge states of fractional quantum Hall liquid at bulk filling factor $\nu=2/(2p+\chi)$ with $p$ being an even integer and $\chi=\pm 1$. We describe the transition from a conductance plateau $G=\nu G_0=\nu e^2/h$ to another…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 K. -I. Imura , K. Nomura

A non-perturbative treatment is developed for the dephasing produced by the shot noise of a one- dimensional electron channel. It is applied to two systems: a charge qubit and the electronic Mach-Zehnder interferometer, both of them…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-07-22 Izhar Neder , Florian Marquardt

We have investigated shot noise in graphene field effect devices in the temperature range of 4.2--30 K at low frequency ($f$ = 600--850 MHz). We find that for our graphene samples with large width over length ratio $W/L$, the Fano factor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-07-01 R. Danneau , F. Wu , M. F. Craciun , S. Russo , M. Y. Tomi , J. Salmilehto , A. F. Morpurgo , P. J. Hakonen

We study a model of two interacting levels that are attached to two electronic leads, where one of the levels is attached very weakly to the leads. We use rate equations method to calculate the average current and the noise of electrons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-02 Assaf Carmi , Yuval Oreg

In ultrabroadband terahertz electro-optic sampling, spectral filtering of the gate pulse can strongly reduce the quantum noise while the signal level is only weakly affected. The concept is tested for phase-matched electro-optic detection…

Optics · Physics 2016-04-25 Michael Porer , Jean-Michel Ménard , Rupert Huber

We generalize the scattering theory of quantum shot noise to include the full spin-density matrix of electrons injected from a spin-filtering or ferromagnetic electrode into a quantum-coherent nanostructure governed by various…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralitsa L. Dragomirova , Branislav K. Nikolic

We have investigated shot noise and conductance of multi-terminal graphene nanoribbon devices at temperatures down to 50 mK. Away from the charge neutrality point, we find a Fano factor $F \approx 0.4$, nearly independent of the charge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Z. B. Tan , A. Puska , T. Nieminen , F. Duerr , C. Gould , L. W. Molenkamp , B. Trauzettel , P. J. Hakonen

The appearance and evolution of an anomalous conductance plateau at 0.4 (in units of 2e2/h) in an In0.52Al0.48As/InAs quantum point contact (QPC), in the presence of lateral spin-orbit coupling, has been studied at T=4.2K as a function of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-14 P. P. Das , K. B. Chetry , N. Bhandari , J. Wan , M. Cahay , R. S. Newrock , S. T. Herbert

Characterizing noise in superconducting qubits is essential for improving coherence and gate performance. Conventional noise-sensing methods typically use the qubit itself as the sensor, which limits both accessible bandwidth and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-10 Nitzan Kahn , Dror Garti , Uri Goldblatt , Lalit M. Joshi , Fabien Lafont , Serge Rosenblum

We investigate the shot noise for phase-coherent quantum transport in the chaotic-to-regular crossover regime. Employing the Modular Recursive Green's Function Method for both ballistic and disordered two-dimensional cavities we find the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Aigner , S. Rotter , J. Burgdorfer

We show experimentally how quantum interference can be produced using an integrated quantum system comprising an arch-shaped short quantum wire (or quantum point contact, QPC) of 1D electrons and a reflector forming an electronic cavity. On…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-21 Chengyu Yan , Sanjeev Kumar , Michael Pepper , Patrick See , Ian Farrer , David Ritchie , Jonathan Griffiths , Geraint Jones

A theory is presented for the universal reduction of shot noise by Coulomb repulsion, which was observed in computer simulations of a disordered non-degenerate electron gas by Gonzalez et al. (cond-mat/9803372). The universality of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. W. J. Beenakker

We report shot noise spectroscopy on a semiconductor quantum dot in a cotunneling regime. The DC conductance measurements show clear signatures of both elastic and inelastic cotunneling transport inside a Coulomb diamond. We observed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-10 Yuma Okazaki , Satoshi Sasaki , Koji Muraki

In this paper, we carry out a theoretical analysis of the zero-frequency and finite-frequency shot noise in electron tunneling through a two-level interacting system connected to two leads, when a coherent coupling between the two levels is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivana Djuric , Bing Dong , H. L. Cui

We investigate quantum coherences in the presence of noise by entangling the spin and path degrees of freedom of the output neutron beam from a noisy three-blade perfect crystal neutron interferometer. We find that in the presence of…

We present a method for estimating the number of shots required to achieve a desired variance in the results of a quantum circuit. First, we establish a baseline for single-qubit characterisation of individual noise sources. We then move on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-30 Manav Seksaria , Anil Prabhakar

We observe individual tunnel events of a single electron between a quantum dot and a reservoir, using a nearby quantum point contact (QPC) as a charge meter. The QPC is capacitively coupled to the dot, and the QPC conductance changes by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. M. K. Vandersypen , J. M. Elzerman , R. N. Schouten , L. H. Willems van Beveren , R. Hanson , L. P. Kouwenhoven