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Semiflexible polymers in poor solvents exhibit a rich variety of collapsed morphologies, including globules, toroids, and rodlike bundles, arising from the competition between attractive interactions and chain stiffness. Computer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-22 Biman Bagchi

We consider membranes adhered through specific receptor-ligand bonds. Thermal undulations of the membrane induce effective interactions between adhesion sites. We derive an upper bound to the free energy that is independent of interaction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-04 Thomas Speck

An elastic membrane that is forced to reside in a container smaller than its natural size will deform and, upon further volume reduction, eventually crumple. The crumpled state is characterized by the localization of energy in a complex…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-30 Paula Mellado , Shengfeng Cheng , Andres Concha

We present theoretical analyses and numerical simulations for the adhesion-induced phase separation of multi-component membranes with two types of ligand-receptor complexes (junctions). We show that after integrating all possible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jia-Yuan Wu

We present an overview of phase field modeling of active matter systems as a tool for capturing various aspects of complex and active interfaces. We first describe how interfaces between different phases are characterized in phase field…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-26 Romain Mueller , Amin Doostmohammadi

We perform numerical simulations of active ideal and self-avoiding tethered membranes. Passive ideal membranes with bending interactions are known to exhibit a continuous crumpling transition between a low temperature flat phase and a high…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-26 M. C. Gandikota , A. Cacciuto

The structure of many multiphase systems is governed by an energy that penalizes the area of interfaces between phases weighted by surface tension coefficients. However, interface evolution laws depend also on interface mobility…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Elie Bretin , Alexandre Danescu , José Penuelas , Simon Masnou

We find three distinct phases; a tubular phase, a planar phase, and the spherical phase, in a triangulated fluid surface model. It is also found that these phases are separated by discontinuous transitions. The fluid surface model is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hiroshi Koibuchi

We study the dynamics of orientational phase ordering in fluid membranes. Through numerical simulation we find an unusually slow coarsening of topological texture, which is limited by subdiffusive propagation of membrane curvature. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Nariya Uchida

Monte Carlo simulations and finite-size scaling analysis have been carried out to study the critical behavior in a submonolayer lattice-gas of interacting monomers adsorbed on one-dimensional channels arranged in a triangular…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 P. M. Pasinetti , F. Roma , J. L. Riccardo , A. J. Ramirez-Pastor

While the breakdown of the perturbation expansion for the many-electron problem has several formal consequences, here we unveil its physical effect: Flipping the sign of the effective electronic interaction in specific scattering channels.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-06 M. Reitner , P. Chalupa , L. Del Re , D. Springer , S. Ciuchi , G. Sangiovanni , A. Toschi

Recently it has been shown that a two-dimensional model of self-attracting polymers based on attracting segments displays two phase transitions, a theta-like collapse between swollen polymers and a globular state and another between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-10 J. Krawczyk , A. L. Owczarek , T. Prellberg

A continuum Landau theory for the micro-elasticity of membranes is discussed, which incorporates a coupling between the bilayer thickness variation and the difference in the two monolayers' tilts. This coupling stabilizes a new phase with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. -B. Fournier

In colloidal suspensions, the competition between attractive and repulsive interactions gives rise to a rich and complex phenomenology. Here, we study the equilibrium phase diagram of a model system using a DLVO interaction potential by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 A. de Candia , E. Del Gado , A. Fierro , N. Sator , M. Tarzia , A. Coniglio

We study the properties of a trapped interacting three component Fermi gas. We assume that one of the components can have a different mass from the other two. We calculate the different phases of the three component mixture and find a rich…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Paananen , P. Torma , J. -P. Martikainen

We study a very simple model of a short-range attraction and an outer shell repulsion as a test system for demixing phase transition and density anomaly. The phase-diagram is obtained by applying mean field analysis and Monte Carlo…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Alan B. de Oliveira , Marcia C. Barbosa

Adhesion between membranes is studied using a phenomenological model, where the inter-membrane distance is coupled to the concentration of sticker molecules on the membranes. The model applies to both for adhesion of two flexible membranes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-31 Shigeyuki Komura , David Andelman

Systems of dense spheres interacting through very short-ranged attraction are known from theory, simulations and colloidal experiments to exhibit dynamical reentrance. The liquid state can thus be fluidized to higher densities than…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-13 Patrick Charbonneau , Joyjit Kundu

The shapes of cell membranes are largely regulated by membrane associated, curvature active, proteins. We use a numerical model of the membrane with elongated membrane inclusions, recently developed by us, which posses spontaneous…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-02-08 N. Ramakrishnan , P. B. Sunil Kumar , John H. Ipsen

We propose a one-dimensional model of a string decorated with adhesion molecules (stickers) to mimic multicomponent membranes in restricted geometries. The string is bounded by two parallel walls and it interacts with one of them by short…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Rozycki , M. Napiorkowski