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In this book super interval matrices using the special type of intervals of the form [0, a] are introduced. Several algebraic structures like semigroups, groups, semirings, rings, semivector spaces and vector spaces are introduced. Special…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-10-05 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache

In this paper we investigate the connectedness and the isomorphism problems for zig-zag products of two graphs. A sufficient condition for the zig-zag product of two graphs to be connected is provided, reducing to the study of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-10 Daniele D'Angeli , Alfredo Donno , Ecaterina Sava-Huss

Given a nonempty set $X$ and a function $f:X \rightarrow X$, three fuzzy topological spaces are introduced. Some properties of these spaces and relation among them are studied and discussed.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Ismael Akray

This paper shows that the k-means quantization of a signal can be interpreted both as a crisp indicator function and as a fuzzy membership assignment describing fuzzy clusters and fuzzy boundaries. Combined crisp and fuzzy indicator…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-07-15 Nicolaie Popescu-Bodorin

We give a complete characterization of mixed unit interval graphs, the intersection graphs of closed, open, and half-open unit intervals of the real line. This is a proper superclass of the well known unit interval graphs. Our result solves…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-12 Felix Joos

The concept of interval-valued fuzzy soft $\beta$-covering approximation spaces (IFS$\beta$CASs) is introduced to combine the theories of soft sets, rough sets and interval-valued fuzzy sets, and some fundamental propositions concerning…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Shizhan Lu

In this paper, structural properties of chordal graphs are analysed, in order to establish a relationship between these structures and integer Laplacian eigenvalues. We present the characterization of chordal graphs with equal vertex and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-07-12 Nair Maria Maia de Abreu , Claudia Marcela Justel , Lilian Markenzon

In this paper, we propose methods of handling attributive values of object classes in object oriented database with fuzzy information and uncertainty based on quantitatively semantics based hedge algebraic. In this approach we consider to…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-11-16 Doan Van Thang , Doan Van Ban

This paper initiates the study of picture fuzzy topological spaces. In order to develop a mechanism to construct picture fuzzy topological spaces, we prove some basic results related to picture fuzzy sets together with the introduction of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Abdul Razaq , Harish Garg , Umer Shuaib

In this paper we develop the idea of abstract homogeneity in the context of interval-valued (IV) functions endowed with admissible orders and investigate some of its properties.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Ana Shirley Monteiro , Regivan Santiago , Radko Mesiar , Marisol Gomez , Martin Papco , Mikel Ferrero-Jaurrieta , Humberto Bustince

In this paper, we investigate some relations between the invariants (including vertex and edge connectivity and forwarding indices) of a graph and its Laplacian eigenvalues. In addition, we present a sufficient condition for the existence…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-23 Rong-Ying Pan , Jing Yan , Xiao-Dong Zhang

Path and boundary-path groupoids of finitely aligned higher-rank graphs are often constructed using either filters or graph morphisms. We generalise the graph morphism approach to finitely aligned P-graphs where (Q, P) is a weakly…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Lisa Orloff Clark , Malcolm Jones

This paper deals with a new notion called fuzzy $\alpha$-cut and its properties. A notion called localic frame is also introduced. Algebraic structures arising out of the family of fuzzy $\alpha$-cuts have been investigated. It will be seen…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Purbita Jana , Mihir K. Chakraborty

In this paper, we introduce the topological structure of fuzzy parametrized soft sets and fuzzy parametrized soft mappings. We define the notion of quasi-coincidence for fuzzy parametrized soft sets and investigated basic properties of it.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-26 Serkan Atmaca , İdris Zorlutuna

In this paper we extend the work of Rautenbach and Szwarcfiter by giving a structural characterization of graphs that can be represented by the intersection of unit intervals that may or may not contain their endpoints. A characterization…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-19 Alan Shuchat , Randy Shull , Ann N. Trenk , Lee C. West

In this paper, nonzero component graphs and nonzero component union graphs of finite dimensional vector space are studied using the zero-divisor graph of specially constructed 0-1-distributive lattice and the zero-divisor graph of rings.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Nilesh Khandekar , Peter J. Cameron , Vinayak Joshi

Based on the in-depth analysis of the nature and features of vague phenomenon, this paper focuses on establishing the axiomatical foundation of the membership degree theory for vague phenomenon, presents an axiomatic system of governing…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Xiaodong Pan

This paper deals with conditions under which the quotient of $L$-fuzzy up-sets forms a complete lattice by using terminologies of closure operators. It first gives a condition that a family of some subsets of a nonempty set can be…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Peng He , Xue-ping Wang

In this paper, we revisit the diffusive representations of fractional integrals established in \cite{diethelm2023diffusive} to explore novel variants of such representations which provide highly efficient numerical algorithms for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Renu Chaudhary , Kai Diethelm

As a generalization of orbit-polynomial and distance-regular graphs, we introduce the concept of a quotient-polynomial graph. In these graphs every vertex $u$ induces the same regular partition around $u$, where all vertices of each cell…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-16 M. A. Fiol