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Efficiency, comfort, and convenience are three major aspects in the design of control systems for residential Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) units. In this paper we propose an optimization-based algorithm for HVAC control…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Runxin He , Humberto Gonzalez

In this paper, we address energy management for heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems in buildings, and present a novel combined optimization and control approach. We first formulate a thermal dynamics and an associated…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-01-23 Takeshi Hatanaka , Xuan Zhang , Wenbo Shi , Minghui Zhu , Na Li

Energy requirements for heating and cooling of buildings constitute a major fraction of end use energy consumed. Therefore, it is important to provide the occupant comfort requirements in buildings in an energy efficient manner. However,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-27 Vikas Chandan

The inter-temporal consumption flexibility of commercial buildings can be harnessed to improve the energy efficiency of buildings, or to provide ancillary service to the power grid. To do so, a predictive model of the building's thermal…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-03-23 Qie Hu , Frauke Oldewurtel , Maximilian Balandat , Evangelos Vrettos , Datong Zhou , Claire J. Tomlin

Commercial buildings are responsible for a large fraction of energy consumption in developed countries, and therefore are targets of energy efficiency programs. Motivated by the large inherent thermal inertia of buildings, the power…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-03-21 Datong Zhou , Qie Hu , Claire J. Tomlin

Intelligent building automation systems can reduce the energy consumption of heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) units by sensing the comfort requirements automatically and scheduling the HVAC operations dynamically.…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-09-25 Muhammad Aftab , Chien Chen , Chi-Kin Chau , Talal Rahwan

The large amount of data collected in buildings makes energy management smarter and more energy efficient. This study proposes a design and implementation methodology of data-driven heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) control.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Yuki Ozawa , Dafang Zhao , Daichi Watari , Ittetsu Taniguchi , Toshihiro Suzuki , Yoshiyuki Shimoda , Takao Onoye

Heat, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems play a critical role in maintaining a comfortable thermal environment and cost approximately 40% of primary energy usage in the building sector. For smart energy management in buildings,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Dafang Zhao , Zheng Chen , Zhengmao Li , Xiaolei Yuan , Ittetsu Taniguchi

Efficient tuning of building climate controllers to optimize occupant utility is essential for ensuring overall comfort and satisfaction. However, this is a challenging task since the latent utility are difficult to measure directly.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-11 Wenbin Wang , Jicheng Shi , Colin N. Jones

Demand-side response from space heating in residential buildings can potentially provide a huge amount of flexibility for the power system, particularly with deep electrification of the heat sector. In this context, this paper presents a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-22 Zihang Dong , Xi Zhang , Goran Strbac

A large body of simulation research suggests that model predictive control (MPC) and reinforcement learning (RL) for heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) in residential and commercial buildings could reduce energy costs,…

Economic model predictive control has been proposed as a means for solving the unit loading and unit allocation problem in multi-chiller cooling plants. The adjective economic stems from the use of financial cost due to electricity…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-19 Manuel G. Satué , Manuel R. Arahal , Luis F. Acedo , Manuel G. Ortega

In many countries, central heating systems are widely used in multifamily housing allowing maintenance and costs to be shared. However, these systems often limit residents' control over their own consumption, complicating efforts to reduce…

In this paper, we propose a combined energy and comfort optimization (CECO) strategy for the air conditioning (A/C) system of the connected and automated vehicles (CAVs). By leveraging the weather and traffic predictions enabled by the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-30 Hao Wang , Mohammad Reza Amini , Ziyou Song , Jing Sun , Ilya Kolmanovsky

Room-level air conditioners (also referred as ACs) consume a significant proportion of total energy in residential and small-scale commercial buildings. In a typical AC, occupants specify their comfort requirements by manually setting the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-05-17 Milan Jain

This paper considers an application of model predictive control to automotive air conditioning (A/C) system in future connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) with battery electric or hybrid electric powertrains. A control-oriented…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-03-05 Hao Wang , Ilya Kolmanovsky , Mohammad Reza Amini , Jing Sun

Modern buildings consist of hundreds of sensors and actuators for monitoring and operation of systems such as HVAC, light and security. To enable portable applications in next generation smart buildings, we need models and standardized…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-01-28 Jason Koh , Bharathan Balaji , Vahideh Akhlaghi , Yuvraj Agarwal , Rajesh Gupta

Air conditioning (AC) accounts for a critical portion of the global energy consumption. To improve its energy performance, it is important to fairly benchmark its energy performance and provide the evaluation feedback to users. However,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-16 Yuren Zhou , Clement Lork , Wen-Tai Li , Chau Yuen , Yeong Ming Keow

Given the widespread attention to individual thermal comfort, coupled with significant energy-saving potential inherent in energy management systems for optimizing indoor environments, this paper aims to introduce advanced…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-13 Jiali Wang , Yang Tang , Luca Schenato

Model predictive control (MPC) strategies allow residential water heaters to shift load in response to dynamic price signals. Crucially, the performance of such strategies is sensitive to various algorithm design choices. In this work, we…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-07 Elizabeth Buechler , Aaron Goldin , Ram Rajagopal