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We investigate a tritrophic system whose cyclic dominance is modelled by the rock-paper-scissors game. We consider that organisms of one or two species are affected by movement limitations, which unbalances the cyclic spatial game.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-13 J. Menezes , S. Rodrigues , S. Batista

We study the role of the adaptive movement strategy in promoting biodiversity in cyclic models described by the rock-paper-scissors game rules. We assume that individuals of one out of the species may adjust their movement to escape hostile…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-12-27 J. Menezes , M. Tenorio , E. Rangel

We consider a two-dimensional model of three species in rock-paper-scissors competition and study the self-organisation of the population into fascinating spiraling patterns. Within our individual-based metapopulation formulation, the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-13 Mauro Mobilia , Alastair M. Rucklidge , Bartosz Szczesny

This work deals with the influence of the neighborhood in simple rock-paper-scissors models of biodiversity. We consider the case of three distinct species which evolve under the standard rules of mobility, reproduction and competition. The…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-25 D. Bazeia , M. Bongestab , B. F. de Oliveira

Population dynamics in systems composed of cyclically competing species has been of increasing interest recently. Here, we investigate a system with four or more species. Using mean field theory, we study in detail the trajectories in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-27 C. H. Durney , S. O. Case , M. Pleimling , R. K. P. Zia

We study a class of the stochastic May-Leonard models, with three species dominating each other in a cyclic nonhierarchical way, according to the rock-paper-scissors game. We introduce an unevenness in the system, by considering that one of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-23 J. Menezes , B. Moura , T. A. Pereira

This work investigates how biodiversity is affected in a cyclic spatial May-Leonard model with hierarchical and non-hierarchical rules. Here we propose a generalization of the traditional rock-paper-scissors model by considering highly…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-08 D. Bazeia , M. J. B. Ferreira , B. F. de Oliveira , W. A. dos Santos

Using numerical simulations we investigate the space-time properties of a system in which spirals emerge within coarsening domains, thus giving rise to non-trivial internal dynamics. Initially proposed in the context of population dynamics,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-04 Barton L. Brown , Michel Pleimling

This paper treats a random collision model of three species, which is represented by the random time change of three standard Poisson processes. The prey-predator relation in the random collision model looks like paper-scissors-stone game,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Yasunori Okabe , Hajime Mano , Yoshiaki Itoh

We explore how strategic leaps alter the classic rock-paper-scissors dynamics in spatially structured populations. In our model, individuals can expend energy reserves to jump toward regions with a high density of individuals of the species…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-23 J. Menezes , R. Barbalho , Y. Sun

Social dilemmas concern a natural conflict between cooperation and self interests among individuals in large populations. The emergence of cooperation and its maintenance is the key for the understanding of fundamental concepts about the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-10-26 Pablo A. Valverde , Roberto da Silva , Eduardo V. Stock

In this letter, we investigate the population dynamics in a May-Leonard formulation of the rock-paper-scissors game in which one or two species, which we shall refer to as "weak", have a reduced predation or reproduction probability. We…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-11 P. P. Avelino , B. F. de Oliveira , R. S. Trintin

The Jungle Game is used in population dynamics to describe cyclic competition among species that interact via a food chain. The dynamics of the Jungle Game supports a heteroclinic network whose cycles represent coexisting species. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Sofia B. S. D. Castro , Ana M. J. Ferreira , Isabel S. Labouriau

Intransitivity is a property of connected, oriented graphs representing species interactions that may drive their coexistence even in the presence of competition, the standard example being the three species Rock-Paper-Scissors game. We…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-02-19 Alessandra F. Lütz , Sebastián Risau-Gusman , Jeferson J. Arenzon

We study a nonhierarchical tritrophic system, whose predator-prey interactions are described by the rock-paper-scissors game rules. In our stochastic simulations, individuals may move strategically towards the direction with more…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-02 J. Menezes , E. Rangel , B. Moura

A new model ecosystem consisting of many interacting species is introduced. The species are connected through a random matrix with a given connectivity. It is shown that the system is organized close to a boundary of marginal stability in…

adap-org · Physics 2007-05-23 Ricard V. Sole , David Alonso , Alan McKane

Spatially extended versions of the cyclic-dominance Rock-Paper-Scissors model have traveling wave (in one dimension) and spiral (in two dimensions) behavior. The far field of the spirals behave like traveling waves, which themselves have…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-04-16 C. M. Postlethwaite , A. M. Rucklidge

As a generalization of the 3-strategy Rock-Scissors-Paper game dynamics in space, cyclical interaction models of six mutating species are studied on a square lattice, in which each species is supposed to have two dominant, two subordinated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 G. Szabo , T. Czaran

We study generalised rock-paper-scissors models with an arbitrary odd number N \geq 5 of species, among which n are weak, with 2 \leq n \leq (N-1)/2. Because of the species' weakness, the probability of individuals conquering territory in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-06 J. Menezes , R. Barbalho

Cyclic predator-prey systems have been shown to give rise to rich, and novel, space-time patterns, as for example coarsening domains with non-trivial in-domain dynamics. In this work we study numerically the responses of a cyclic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-01 Shadisadat Esmaeili , Barton L. Brown , Michel Pleimling