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In this paper we consider a superconducting film modeled by the Ginzburg-Landau model, confined between two parallel planes a distance $L$ apart from one another. Our approach is based on the Gaussian effective potential in the transverse…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 L. M. Abreu , A. P. C. Malbouisson , I. Roditi

Understanding the roles of disorder and superconducting phase fluctuation in superconductivity has been a long-standing challenge. For example, while the phase fluctuation is expected to destroy the superconductivity of intrinsically…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-10-08 F. Yang , L. Q. Chen

We study theoretically orbital effects of a parallel magnetic field applied to a disordered superconducting film. We find that the field reduces the phase stiffness and leads to strong quantum phase fluctuations driving the system into an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-07-31 Dganit Meidan , Yuval Oreg

Frequency-dependent terahertz conductivities of La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ thin films with various carrier concentrations were investigated. The imaginary part of the complex conductivity considerably increased from far above a zero-resistance…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-03-29 Daisuke Nakamura , Yoshinori Imai , Atsutaka Maeda , Ichiro Tsukada

Through a direct comparison of specific heat and magneto-resistance we critically asses the nature of superconducting fluctuations in the same nano-gram crystal of SmFeAs(O, F). We show that although the superconducting fluctuation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-09-27 Stanislaw Galeski , Philip W. J. Moll , N. D. Zhigadlo , Kurt Mattenberger , Bertram Batlogg

The multifractal superconducting state originates from the interplay of Anderson localization and interaction effects. In this article we overview the recent theory of the superconductivity enhancement by multifractality and extend it to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-08 I. S. Burmistrov , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin

Impurities and defects are ubiquitous in topological insulators (TIs) and thus understanding the effects of disorder on electronic transport is important. We calculate the distribution of the random conductance fluctuations $P(G)$ of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Hsiu-Chuan Hsu , Ioannis Kleftogiannis , Guang-Yu Guo , Victor A. Gopar

The free energy and the order parameter profile near the phase transition to the superconducting state in bulk Al samples are calculated within a mean-field-like approximation. The results are compared with those for thin films.

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 D. V. Shopova , T. P. Todorov , T. E. Tsvetkov , D. I. Uzunov

The conductance fluctuations for various types for two-- and three--dimensional disordered systems with hard wall and periodic boundary conditions are studied, all the way from the ballistic (metallic) regime to the localized regime. It is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc Ruehlaender , Peter Markos , C. M. Soukoulis

We study the flux-flow Hall effect and thermomagnetic transport near the upper critical field \hctwo\ in extreme type-II superconductors starting from a suitable generalization of the time dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations. We explicitly…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Robert J. Troy , Alan T. Dorsey

In this paper, we present a unified theoretical study of fluctuation-dominated transport and transverse thermoelectric response in two-dimensional superconducting films subjected to out-of-plane magnetic fields and electric-field drive. Our…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-03-30 Tran Ky Vi , Bui Duc Tinh , Ngo Quang Duc , Chu Gia Bao , Le Viet Hoang , Le Xuan The Tai , Nguyen Viet Hung

We consider the temperature dependence of the sound attenuation and sound velocity in layered impure metals due to superconducting fluctuations of the order parameter above the critical temperature. We obtain the dependence on material…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 M. S. Mar'enko , C. Bourbonnais , A. -M. S. Tremblay

We measure the frequency dependence of the complex ac conductivity of NbN films with different levels of disorder in frequency range 0.4-20 GHz. Films with low disorder exhibit a narrow dynamic fluctuation regime above T_c as expected for a…

Mesoscopic fluctuations of the local density of states encode multifractal correlations in disorderedelectron systems. We study fluctuations of the local density of states in a superconducting state of weakly disordered films. We perform…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-11-05 M. Stosiek , F. Evers , I. S. Burmistrov

The influence of fluctuating conductivity on the coefficients known from the mean-field electrodynamics is considered. If the conductivity fluctuations are assumed as uncorrelated with the turbulent velocity field then only the effective…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 G. Rüdiger , M. Küker , P. J. Käpylä

In this paper we develop a theory of mesoscopic fluctuations in disordered thin superconducting films in a parallel magnetic field. At zero temperature and sufficiently strong magnetic field the system undergoes a phase transition into a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Zhou , B. Spivak

We point out that the low temperature saturation of the electron phase decoherence time in a disordered conductor can be explained within the existing theory of weak localization provided the effect of quantum (high frequency) fluctuations…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Dmitrii S. Golubev , Andrei D. Zaikin

This lecture is a tutorial introduction to coherent effects in disordered electronic systems. Avoiding technicalities as most as possible, I present some personal points of view to describe well-known signatures of phase coherence like weak…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gilles Montambaux

We report results of transport measurements in the quantum critical regime of the disorder tuned, 2D superconductor-insulator transition (SIT) in homogeneously disordered films. We show that, as the superconducting transition temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-08-27 J. A. Chervenak , J. M. Valles,

We calculate using loop expansion the effect of fluctuations on the structure function and magnetization of the vortex lattice and compare it with existing MC results. In addition to renormalization of the height of the Bragg peaks of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Dingping Li , Baruch Rosenstein