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We give a new proof of the result that if f and g are transcendental entire functions, then the composite function f(g) has infinitely many fixed points. The method yields a number of generalization of this result. In particular, it extends…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Walter Bergweiler

A MAD (maximal almost disjoint) family is an infinite subset A of the infinite subsets of {0,1,2,..} such that any two elements of A intersect in a finite set and every infinite subset of {0.1.2...} meets some element of $\aa$ in an…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnold W. Miller

We describe Markov interval maps via branching systems and develop the theory of relative branching systems, characterizing when the associated representations of relative graph C*-algebras are faithful. When the Markov interval maps $f$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Carlos Correia Ramos , Daniel Gonçalves , Nuno Martins , Paulo R. Pinto

An infinite set is orbit-finite if, up to permutations of the underlying structure of atoms, it has only finitely many elements. We study a generalisation of linear programming where constraints are expressed by an orbit-finite system of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Arka Ghosh , Piotr Hofman , Sławomir Lasota

An infinite family of association schemes obtained from the general unitary groups acting transitively on the sets of isotropic vectors in the finite unitary spaces are investigated. We compute the parameters and determine the character…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Nathaniel Benjamin , Sung Yell Song

Let $E$ be the self-similar set generated by the {\it iterated function system} {\[ f_0(x)=\frac{x}{\beta},\quad f_1(x)=\frac{x+1}{\beta}, \quad f_{\beta+1}=\frac{x+\beta+1}{\beta} \]}with $\beta\ge 3$. {Then} $E$ is a self-similar set with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-08 Derong Kong , Yuanyuan Yao

We consider the evolution of a connected set in Euclidean space carried by a periodic incompressible stochastic flow. While for almost every realization of the random flow at time t most of the particles are at a distance of order sqrt{t}…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry Dolgopyat , Vadim Kaloshin , Leonid Koralov

Let G be a group. Two elements x,y are said to be in the same z-class if their centralizers are conjugate in G. Let V be a vector space of dimension n over a field F of characteristic different from 2. Let B be a non-degenerate symmetric,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-23 Krishnendu Gongopadhyay , Ravi S. Kulkarni

We investigate two ways in which self-maps of an infinite set may be close to bijections; our investigation generates a $\mathbb{Z}$-valued index theory and a corresponding extension by $\mathbb{Z}$ for the quotient of the full symmetric…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-29 P. L. Robinson

We study coming down from infinity for coordinated particle systems. In a coordinated particle system, particles live on a set of sites $V$ and are able to coalesce, migrate, reproduce, and die. The dynamics of these events are coordinated…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Varun Sreedhar

Here we consider system of infinite number of particles where any particle cannot escape to infinity. We define what means escape of energy to infinity and apply this notion to the case when constant force provides energy to one of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-19 V. A. Malyshev , A. A. Zamyatin

We study an action of ${\rm Aut}(F_n)$ on $\mathbb{R}^{2^n-1}$ by trace maps, defined using the traces of $n$-tuples of matrices in $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})$ having real traces. We determine the finite orbits for this action. These orbits…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Stephen Humphries

We provide a characterization of when a countably infinite set of finite sets contains an infinite sunflower. We also show that the collection of such sets is Turing equivalent to the set of programs such that whenever the program converges…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Nathanael Ackerman , Leah Karker , Mostafa Mirabi

We consider union-closed set systems with infinite breadth, focusing on three particular configurations ${\mathcal T}_{\rm max}(E)$, ${\mathcal T}_{\rm min}(E)$ and ${\mathcal T}_{\rm ort}(E)$. We show that these three configurations are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Yemon Choi , Mahya Ghandehari , Hung Le Pham

We consider the notion of multiple gap as a finite set of ideals that cannot be separated. We study the different types of such objects that can be found in the Boolean algebra of subsets of the natural numbers modulo finite sets.

Logic · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Antonio Avilés , Stevo Todorcevic

Infinite graphs are finitary in the sense that their points are connected via finite paths. So what would an infinitary generalization of finite graphs look like? Usually this question is answered with the aid of topology, e.g. in the case…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Hendrik Heine

We consider entire transcendental maps with bounded set of singular values such that periodic rays exist and land. For such maps, we prove a refined version of the Fatou-Shishikura inequality which takes into account rationally invisible…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Anna Miriam Benini , Núria Fagella

Given a coloring of the k-element subsets of an uncountable separable metric space, we show that there exists an infinite monochromatic subset which contains its limit point.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Shai Rosenberg

Given a sequence converging to zero, we consider the set of numbers which are sums of (infinite, finite, or empty) subsequences. When the original sequence is not absolutely summable, the subsum set is an unbounded closed interval which…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Zbigniew Nitecki

In this paper we study the number of finite topologies on an $n$-element set subject to various restrictions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Eldar Fischer , Johann A. Makowsky