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Related papers: Intervening BLR Clouds' Effects on Optical/UV Spec…

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The profiles of the broad emission lines of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and the time delays in their response to changes in the ionizing continuum ("lags") give information about the structure and kinematics of the inner regions of AGNs.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-18 C. Martin Gaskell , Peter Z. Harrington

The ISO-SWS infrared spectroscopic observations of the nucleus of Seyfert galaxy NGC4151, which are described in a companion paper, are used together with a compilation of UV to IR narrow emission line data to determine the spectral shape…

We investigate the contribution of reprocessed continuum emission (1000A - 10,000A) originating in broad line region (BLR) gas, the diffuse continuum (DC), to the wavelength-dependent continuum delays measured in AGN disk reverberation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 K. T. Korista , M. R. Goad

Two-thirds of long duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) show soft X-ray absorption in excess of the Milky Way. The column densities of metals inferred from UV and optical spectra differ from those derived from soft X-ray spectra, at times by an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-18 M. Tanga , P. Schady , A. Gatto , J. Greiner , M. G. H. Krause , R. Diehl , S. Savaglio , S. Walch

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are characterized by similar broad emission lines properties at all luminosities ($10^{39}$-$10^{47}$ erg s$^{-1}$). What produces this similarity over a vast range of $10^8$ in luminosity? Photoionization is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-04 Alexei Baskin , Ari Laor , Jonathan Stern

The broad emission lines (BELs) emitted by Active Galactic Nuclei respond to variations in the ionizing continuum emission from the accretion disk surrounding the central supermassive black hole (SMBH). This reverberation response provides…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-22 Sara Rosborough , Andrew Robinson , Triana Almeyda , Daniel Humphrey , Madison Noll

The origin of the broad-line region (BLR) clouds in active galactic nuclei is still under discussion. We develop a scenario in which the clouds in the outer, less ionized part of the BLR are launched by the radiation pressure acting on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-10 Mohammad Hassan Naddaf , Bozena Czerny

We investigate potential $\gamma-\gamma$ absorption of gamma-ray emission from blazars arising from inhomogeneities along the line of sight, beyond the diffuse Extragalactic Background Light (EBL). As plausible sources of excess…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Anna Barnacka , Markus Bottcher , Iurii Sushch

We performed optical spectroscopic monitoring of the BL Lac object AO 0235+164 (z=0.94) with the VLT and TNG telescopes from Aug. 2003 to Dec. 2004, during an extended WEBT campaign. The flux of this source is both contaminated and absorbed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. M. Raiteri , M. Villata , A. Capetti , J. Heidt , M. Arnaboldi , A. Magazzu`

The continuum emission from the hot and ionized inner regions of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) accretion disk that is strongly lensed by the light-ring (i.e., the unstable photon orbit), is always superimposed on that of the locally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-23 Konstantinos Kostaros , George Pappas , Padelis Papadopoulos , Wing-Fai Thi

We present results from a Chandra study of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) in a sample of 17 nearby (D_L<60 Mpc) luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs), selected to have star formation rates (SFRs) in excess of 7 M_sun yr^-1 and low…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 W. Luangtip , T. P. Roberts , S. Mineo , B. D. Lehmer , D. M. Alexander , F. E. Jackson , A. D. Goulding , J. L. Fischer

The continuum reverberation mapping is widely used in studying accretion disk of active galactic nuclei (AGN). While some indirect evidence and simulations indicated that the diffuse continuum, especially the strong Balmer continuum from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-22 Yuanzhe Jiang , Xue-Bing Wu , Qinchun Ma , Huapeng Gu , Yuhan Wen

We investigate the effect of a global change in the ionizing continuum level on the behavior of the strong optical broad emission-lines seen in spectra of the nuclear emission-line regions of active galactic nuclei (AGN), including the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kirk T. Korista , Michael R. Goad

Variable X-ray absorption has been observed in active galactic nuclei (AGN) on several time scales. Observations allow us to identify the absorber with clouds associated either with the clumpy torus (parsec scales, long timescales) or with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-18 Mario Sanfrutos , Giovanni Miniutti , Michal Dovčiak , Beatriz Agís-González

The local (z=0.0315) AGN Mrk 817, was monitored over more than 500 days with space-borne and ground-based instruments as part of a large international campaign AGN STORM 2. Here, we present a comprehensive analysis of the broad-band…

We investigate orbital motion of spherical, pressure-confined clouds in the broad-line region (BLR) of active galactic nuclei (AGN). The combined influence of gravity of the central object and the non-isotropic radiation of the central…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Fazeleh Khajenabi

We present a model for the prediction of the optical/infra-red emission from ULXs. In the model, ULXs are binary systems with accretion taking place through Roche lobe overflow. We show that irradiation effects and presence of an accretion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mark Cropper , Christopher Copperwheat , Kinwah Wu , Roberto Soria

The production site of gamma rays in blazars is closely related to their interaction with the photon fields surrounding the active galactic nucleus. In this work we discuss an indirect method that may help to unveil the presence of ambient…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-22 L. Foffano , V. Vittorini , M. Tavani , E. Menegoni

Many studies have considered the roles of clouds, outflows, and turbulence in producing the broad emission and absorption lines in the spectra of active galactic nuclei (AGNs). However, these are often treated as separate or even competing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-10 Tim Waters , Hui Li

The young open cluster NGC 6611 includes among its candidate members a class of peculiar objects with interesting properties: blue stars with infrared IR excesses. These stars show excesses in IR bands, signature of the presence of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 R. Bonito , L. Prisinzano , M. G. Guarcello , G. Micela