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The MPF mission will provide a statistical census of exoplanets with masses greater than 0.1 Earth-masses and orbital separations ranging from 0.5AU to infinity. This includes analogs to all the Solar System's planets except for Mercury, as…

Microlensing experiments today have a tantalizing result; they have detected an excess of microlensing events beyond what is expected from known stellar populations. These events could be due to a possible form of Halo dark matter. However,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David S. Graff , Alex Kim

Terrestrial planets may be detected using the gravitational microlensing technique. This was demonstrated in the high magnification event MACHO-98-BLG-35. Observing strategies aimed at measuring the abundance of terrestrial planets are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip Yock

This study commenced by cross-matching data from the GAIA and OGLE telescopes with the aim of resolving the source star, long after microlensing is finished. The aim is breaking degeneracy between parameters of the microlensing equation,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-28 Saeed Mozaheb , Sohrab Rahvar

Pixel microlensing, i.e. gravitational microlensing of unresolved stars, can be used to explore distant stellar systems, and as a bonus may be able to detect extragalactic planets. In these studies, binary-lens events with multiple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Edward A. Baltz , Paolo Gondolo

A body in Solar orbit beyond the Kuiper belt exhibits an annual parallax that exceeds its apparent proper motion by up to many orders of magnitude. Apparent motion of this body along the parallactic ellipse will deflect the angular position…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Scott Gaudi , Joshua S. Bloom

We present a detailed analysis of survey and follow-up observations of microlensing event OGLE-2012-BLG-0406 based on data obtained from 10 different observatories. Intensive coverage of the lightcurve, especially the perturbation part,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Y. Tsapras , J. -Y. Choi , R. A. Street , C. Han , V. Bozza , A. Gould , M. Dominik , J. -P. Beaulieu , A. Udalski , U. G. Jørgensen , T. Sumi , D. M. Bramich , P. Browne , K. Horne , M. Hundertmark , S. Ipatov , N. Kains , C. Snodgrass , I. A. Steele , K. A. Alsubai , J. M. Andersen , S. Calchi Novati , Y. Damerdji , C. Diehl , A. Elyiv , E. Giannini , S. Hardis , K. Harpsøe , T. C. Hinse , D. Juncher , E. Kerins , H. Korhonen , C. Liebig , L. Mancini , M. Mathiasen , M. T. Penny , M. Rabus , S. Rahvar , G. Scarpetta , J. Skottfelt , J. Southworth , J. Surdej , J. Tregloan-Reed , C. Vilela , J. Wambsganss , J. Skowron , R. Poleski , S. Kozłowski , Łukasz Wyrzykowski , M. K. Szymański , M. Kubiak , P. Pietrukowicz , G. Pietrzyński , I. Soszyński , K. Ulaczyk , M. D. Albrow , E. Bachelet , R. Barry , V. Batista , A. Bhattacharya , S. Brillant , J. A. R. Caldwell , A. Cassan , A. Cole , E. Corrales , Ch. Coutures , S. Dieters , D. Dominis Prester , J. Donatowicz , P. Fouqué , J. Greenhill , S. R. Kane , D. Kubas , J. -B. Marquette , J. Menzies , C. P`ere , K. R. Pollard , D. Wouters , G. Christie , D. L. DePoy , S. Dong , J. Drummond , B. S. Gaudi , C. B. Henderson , K. H. Hwang , Y. K. Jung , A. Kavka , J. -R. Koo , C. -U. Lee , D. Maoz , L. A. G. Monard , T. Natusch , H. Ngan , H. Park , R. W. Pogge , I. Porritt , I. -G. Shin , Y. Shvartzvald , T. G. Tan , J. C. Yee , F. Abe , D. P. Bennett , I. A. Bond , C. S. Botzler , M. Freeman , A. Fukui , D. Fukunaga , Y. Itow , N. Koshimoto , C. H. Ling , K. Masuda , Y. Matsubara , Y. Muraki , S. Namba , K. Ohnishi , N. J. Rattenbury , To. Saito , D. J. Sullivan , W. L. Sweatman , D. Suzuki , P. J. Tristram , N. Tsurumi , K. Wada , N. Yamai , P. C. M. Yock A. Yonehara

We investigate properties of Galactic microlensing events in which a stellar object is lensed by a neutron star. For an all-sky photometric microlensing survey, we determine the number of lensing events caused by $\sim10^{5}$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-03 Shi Dai , Martin C. Smith , Mengxiang Lin , Youling Yue , George Hobbs , Renxin Xu

Some low-mass planets are expected to be ejected from their parent planetary systems during early stages of planetary system formation. According to planet-formation theories, such as the core accretion theory, typical masses of ejected…

Estimating the number of microlensing events observed in different parts of the Galactic bulge is a crucial point in planning microlensing experiments. Reliable estimates are especially important if observing resources are scarce, as is the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-09 R. Poleski

Observations of caustic-crossing galaxies at redshift $0.7<z<1$ show a wealth of transient events. Most of them are believed to be microlensing events of highly magnified stars. Earlier work predicted such events should be common near the…

The density of stars and MACHOs in the universe could theoretically be determined or limited by simultaneous measurements of compact sources by well separated observers. A gravitational lens effect would be expected to create a slight…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Robert J. Nemiroff

Astrometry provides the foundation for astrophysics. Accurate positions are required for the association of sources detected at different times or wavelengths, and distances are essential to estimate the size, luminosity, mass, and ages of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 M. J. Reid , M. Honma

We describe a few recent microlensing results from the MACHO Collaboration. The aim of the MACHO Project was the identification and quantitative description of dark and luminous matter in the Milky Way using microlensing toward the…

Over the past decade, microlensing has developed into a powerful tool to study stellar astrophysics, especially stellar atmospheres, stellar masses, and binarity. I review this progress. Stellar atmospheres can be probed whenever the source…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Andrew Gould

High-magnification gravitational microlensing events provide an important channel of detecting planetary systems with multiple giants located at their birth places. In order to investigate the potential existence of additional planets, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 I. -G. Shin , C. Han , J. -Y. Choi , K. -H. Hwang , Y. K. Jung , H. Park

A microlensing event is mainly used to search for free-floating planets (FFPs). To estimate the FFP mass and distance via the microlensing effect, a microlensing parallax is one of the key parameters. A short duration of FFP microlensing is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-31 Makiko Ban

K2 Campaign 9 (K2C9) was the first space-based microlensing parallax survey capable of measuring microlensing parallaxes of free-floating planet candidate microlensing events. Simultaneous to K2C9 observations we conducted the K2C9…

We present the first example of binary microlensing for which the parameter measurements can be verified (or contradicted) by future Doppler observations. This test is made possible by a confluence of two relatively unusual circumstances.…

We measure the dependence of planet frequency on host star mass, $M_{\rm L}$, and distance from the Galactic center, $R_{\rm L}$, using a sample of planets discovered by gravitational microlensing. We compare the two-dimensional…