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This review is not a compendium of strong-line methods to derive abundances in giant HII regions. It is mostly intended for readers who wish to use such methods but do not have a solid background on the physics of HII regions. It is also…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-09 Grazyna Stasinska

We have used a combination of stellar population synthesis and photoionization models to develop a set of ionization parameter and abundance diagnostics based only on the use of the strong optical emission lines. These models are applicable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. J. Kewley , M. A. Dopita

The analysis of metal-rich HII regions has a profound impact on the calibration of abundance diagnostics widely used to measure the chemical content of star-forming galaxies, both locally and at high redshift. I review the main difficulties…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabio Bresolin

The discrepancy between the oxygen abundances in high-metallicity HII regions determined through the Te-method (and/or through the corresponding "strong lines - oxygen abundance" calibration) and that determined through the model fitting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. S. Pilyugin

We study the sensitivity of the methods available for abundance determinations in H II regions to potential observational problems. We compare the dispersions they introduce around the oxygen and nitrogen abundance gradients when applied to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-02 K. Z. Arellano-Córdova , M. Rodríguez , Y. D. Mayya , D. Rosa-González

The determination of the heavy element abundances from giant extragalactic H II regions is based on collisionally excited lines. We argue that in the presence of temperature variations the abundances determined are lower limits to the real…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Manuel Peimbert , Antonio Peimbert

This is our second paper devoted to the problem of line intensity - oxygen abundance calibration starting from the idea of McGaugh (1991) that the strong oxygen lines contain the necessary information to determine accurate abundances in HII…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-23 L. S. Pilyugin

Using deep Subaru/FOCAS spectra of 34 HII regions in both the inner and outer parts of the extended ultraviolet (XUV) disc galaxy NGC 4625 we have measured an abundance gradient out to almost 2.5 times the optical isophotal radius. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Q. E. Goddard , F. Bresolin , R. C. Kennicutt , E. V. Ryan-Weber , F. F. Rosales-Ortega

We present spectroscopic observations of a sample of 72 emission-line objects, including mainly HII regions, in the spiral galaxy M 33. Spectra were obtained with the multi-object, wide field spectrograph AF2/WYFFOS at the 4.2m WHT…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Magrini , J. M. Vilchez , A. Mampaso , R. L. M. Corradi , P. Leisy

Using ab-initio photoionization models of giant HII regions, we test methods for abundance determinations based on a direct measurement of the electron temperature, now possible even for moderate to high-metallicity objects. We find that,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Grazyna Stasinska

We present very deep spectrophotometry of 14 bright extragalactic HII regions belonging to spiral, irregular, and blue compact galaxies. The data for 13 objects were taken with the HIRES echelle spectrograph on the Keck I telescope. We have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 C. Esteban , F. Bresolin , M. Peimbert , J. Garcia-Rojas , A. Peimbert , A. Mesa-Delgado

We suggest an empirical calibration for determination of oxygen and nitrogen abundances and electron temperature in HII regions where the [OII]3727+3729 line (R_2) is not available. The calibration is based on the strong emission lines of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 L. S. Pilyugin , L. Mattsson

We study the physical and chemical properties of a sample of HII regions located at RG >11 kpc and present the radial distribution of abundances towards the Galaxy anticentre. We carried out optical spectroscopic observations of nine HII…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 Alba Fernández-Martín , Enrique Pérez-Montero , José Manuel Vílchez , Antonio Mampaso

Of the light element abundances capable of testing standard big bang nucleosynthesis, only He4 is measured with an accuracy of a few percent. Thus, it is imperative to establish a comprehensive technique for determining He4 abundances and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Keith A. Olive , Evan D. Skillman

The methods of abundance determinations in HII regions and planetary nebulae are described, with emphasis on the underlying assumptions and inherent problems. Recent results on abundances in Galactic HII regions and in Galactic and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Grazyna Stasinska

In an attempt to remove the systematic errors which have plagued the calibration of the HII region abundance sequence, we have theoretically modeled the extragalactic HII region sequence. We then used the theoretical spectra so generated in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Angel R. Lopez-Sanchez , M. A. Dopita , L. J. Kewley , H. J. Zahid , D. C. Nicholls , J. Scharwachter

The main objective of this work is to derive the distribution of the the metal content of HII galaxies using sulphur as an abundance tracer. This increases the metallicity range that can safely be reached. We selected a sample of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-14 Marta Gavilán , Ángeles I. Díaz , Sandra Zamora

We propose a methodology to perform a self-consistent analysis of the physical properties of the emitting gas of HII galaxies adequate to the data that can be obtained with the XXI century technology. This methodology requires the…

Simple relations for deriving the oxygen abundance in HII regions with intensities of the three strong emission lines R_2, R_3, and N_2 (R calibration) or S_2, R_3, and N_2 (S calibration) in their spectra are suggested. A sample of 313…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-10 L. S. Pilyugin , E. K. Grebel

We have obtained multi-slit spectroscopic observations from 3700A to 9200A with LRIS at the Keck I telescope for 31 HII regions in the disk of the Andromeda galaxy (M31), spanning a range in galactocentric distance from 3.9 kpc to 16.1 kpc.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Almudena Zurita , Fabio Bresolin
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