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Related papers: Two populations of transition discs?

200 papers

Planets are often invoked as the cause of inferred gaps or inner clearings in transition disks. These putative planets would interact with the remnant circumstellar disk, accreting gas and generating substantial luminosity. Here I explore…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. A. Eisner

We consider misaligned accretion discs formed after tidal disruption events occurring when a star encounters a supermassive rotating black hole. We use the linear theory of warped accretion discs to find the disc shape when the stream…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-19 P. B. Ivanov , V. V. Zhuravlev , J. C. B. Papaloizou

We discuss two mechanisms that could result in an enhancement of the mass transfer rate during outbursts of dwarf novae and soft X-ray transients: the hot outer disc rim itself could heat the L1 point and scattered radiation by optically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Viallet , J. -M. Hameury

Aims. We want to find the distribution of initial conditions that best reproduces disc observations at the population level. Methods. We first ran a parameter study using a 1D model that includes the viscous evolution of a gas disc, dust,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 Alexandre Emsenhuber , Remo Burn , Jesse Weder , Kristina Monsch , Giovanni Picogna , Barbara Ercolano , Thomas Preibisch

We study the evolution of circumstellar disks in 22 young (1 to 100 Myr) nearby (within 500 pc) associations over the entire mass spectrum using photometry covering from the optical to the mid-infrared. We compiled a catalog of 2340…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Álvaro Ribas , Bruno Merín , Hervé Bouy , Luke T. Maud

Observations indicate that stars generally lose their protoplanetary discs on a timescale of about 5 Myr. Which mechanisms are responsible for the disc dissipation is still debated. Here we investigate the movement through an ambient medium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 T. P. G. Wijnen , O. R. Pols , F. I. Pelupessy , S. Portegies Zwart

Two decades ago "transitional disks" described spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of T Tauri stars with small near-IR excesses, but significant mid- and far-IR excesses. Many inferred this indicated dust-free holes in disks, possibly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 C. Espaillat , L. Ingleby , J. Hernandez , E. Furlan , P. D'Alessio , N. Calvet , S. Andrews , J. Muzerolle , C. Qi , D. Wilner

The final architecture of planetary systems depends on the extraction of angular momentum and mass-loss processes of the discs in which they form. Theoretical studies proposed that magnetized winds launched from the discs (MHD disc winds)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Benoît Tabone , Giovanni P. Rosotti , Giuseppe Lodato , Philip J. Armitage , Alexander J. Cridland , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

We study the evolution of Milky Way thick and thin discs in the light of the most recent observational data. In particular, we analyze abundance gradients of O, N, Fe and Mg along the thin disc as well as the [Mg/Fe] vs. [Fe/H] relations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-10 Marco Palla , Francesca Matteucci , Emanuele Spitoni , Fiorenzo Vincenzo , Valeria Grisoni

Recent observations have uncovered a correlation between the accretion rates (measured from the UV continuum excess) of protoplanetary discs and their masses inferred from observations of the sub-mm continuum. While viscous evolution models…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Andrew D. Sellek , Richard A. Booth , Cathie J. Clarke

We investigate the evolution of the abundance of fluorine in the Milky Way thick and thin discs by means of detailed chemical evolution models compared with recent observational data. The chemical evolution models adopted here have already…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-19 Valeria Grisoni , Donatella Romano , Emanuele Spitoni , Francesca Matteucci , Nils Ryde , Henrik Jönsson

Context. Despite the recent discovery of spiral-shaped features in protoplanetary discs in the near-infrared and millimetric wavelengths, there is still an active discussion to understand how they formed. In fact, the spiral waves observed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Nicolás Cuello , Matías Montesinos , Sebastian M. Stammler , Fabien Louvet , Jorge Cuadra

The strength and direction of migration of embedded low mass planets depends on the disc's structure. It has been shown that, in discs with viscous heating and radiative transport, the migration can be directed outwards. In this paper we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-08 Bertram Bitsch , Alessandro Morbidelli , Elena Lega , Aurélien Crida

Surveys of star-forming regions reveal that the dust mass of protoplanetary discs decreases by several orders of magnitude on a timescale of a few million years. This decrease in the mass budget of solids is likely due to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Johan Appelgren , Michiel Lambrechts , Nienke van der Marel

I review the processes that shape the evolution of protoplanetary discs around young, solar-mass stars. I first discuss observations of protoplanetary discs, and note in particular the constraints these observations place on models of disc…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Richard Alexander

Present-day disc galaxies often exhibit distinct thin and thick discs. The formation mechanisms of the two discs and the timing of their onset remain open questions. To address these questions, we select edge-on galaxies from flagship JWST…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-11 Takafumi Tsukui , Emily Wisnioski , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Ken Freeman

The strength and structure of the large-scale magnetic field in protoplanetary discs are still unknown, although they could have important consequences for the dynamics and evolution of the disc. Using a mean-field approach in which we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Jerome Guilet , Gordon I. Ogilvie

Recent theories suggest planetesimal formation via streaming and/or gravitational instabilities may be triggered by localized enhancements in the dust-to-gas ratio, and one hypothesis is that sufficient enhancements may be produced in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Anna L. H. Hughes , Philip J. Armitage

I briefly review the theory of soft X-ray transient systems. Irradiation of the accretion disc faces by the central X-ray source determines both the occurrence and the nature of the outbursts, in particular forcing these to be long viscous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. R. King

(Abridged) We have used the atmospheric parameters, [alpha/Fe] abundances and radial velocities, determined from the Gaia-ESO Survey GIRAFFE spectra of FGK-type stars (iDR1), to provide a chemo-kinematical characterisation of the disc…