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Stochastic spectral methods have achieved great success in the uncertainty quantification of many engineering problems, including electronic and photonic integrated circuits influenced by fabrication process variations. Existing techniques…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-06 Chunfeng Cui , Zheng Zhang

The estimation of potential fields such as the gravitational or magnetic potential at the surface of a spherical planet from noisy observations taken at an altitude over an incomplete portion of the globe is a classic example of an…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Frederik J Simons , F. A. Dahlen

The accuracy of astrometric observations conducted via a space-borne optical interferometer orbiting the Earth is expected to approach a few microarcseconds. Data processing of such extremely high-precision measurements requires access to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei M. Kopeikin , N. V. Shuygina , M. V. Vasilyev , E. I. Yagudina , L. I. Yagudin

The Gaia satellite will observe about one billion stars and other point-like sources. The astrometric core solution will determine the astrometric parameters (position, parallax, and proper motion) for a subset of these sources, using a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-20 Lennart Lindegren , Uwe Lammers , David Hobbs , William O'Mullane , Ulrich Bastian , José Hernández

In this paper, we propose a novel optimization-based trajectory planner that utilizes spherical harmonics to estimate the collision-free solution space around an agent. The space is estimated using a constrained over-determined…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-16 Steven Patrick , Efstathios Bakolas

Szapudi et al (2001) introduced the method of estimating angular power spectrum of the CMB sky via heuristically weighted correlation functions. Part of the new technique is that all (co)variances are evaluated by massive Monte Carlo…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Szapudi , S. Prunet , S. Colombi

Automatic colourisation of grey-scale images is an ill-posed multi-modal problem. Where full-reference images exist, objective performance measures rely on pixel-difference techniques such as MSE and PSNR. These measures penalise any…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Seán Mullery , Paul F. Whelan

We present an analysis of the main systematic effects that could impact the measurement of CMB polarization with the proposed CORE space mission. We employ timeline-to-map simulations to verify that the CORE instrumental set-up and scanning…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 P. Natoli , M. Ashdown , R. Banerji , J. Borrill , A. Buzzelli , G. de Gasperis , J. Delabrouille , E. Hivon , D. Molinari , G. Patanchon , L. Polastri , M. Tomasi , F. R. Bouchet , S. Henrot-Versillé , D. T. Hoang , R. Keskitalo , K. Kiiveri , T. Kisner , V. Lindholm , D. McCarthy , F. Piacentini , O. Perdereau , G. Polenta , M. Tristram , A. Achucarro , P. Ade , R. Allison , C. Baccigalupi , M. Ballardini , A. J. Banday , J. Bartlett , N. Bartolo , S. Basak , J. Baselmans , D. Baumann , M. Bersanelli , A. Bonaldi , M. Bonato , F. Boulanger , T. Brinckmann , M. Bucher , C. Burigana , Z. -Y. Cai , M. Calvo , C. -S. Carvalho , G. Castellano , A. Challinor , J. Chluba , S. Clesse , I. Colantoni , A. Coppolecchia , M. Crook , G. D'Alessandro , P. de Bernardis , G. De Zotti , E. Di Valentino , J. -M. Diego , J. Errard , S. Feeney , R. Fernandez-Cobos , F. Finelli , F. Forastieri , S. Galli , R. Genova-Santos , M. Gerbino , J. Gonzalez-Nuevo , S. Grandis , J. Greenslade , A. Gruppuso , S. Hagstotz , S. Hanany , W. Handley , C. Hernandez-Monteagudo , C. Hervias-Caimapo , M. Hills , E. Keihänen , T. Kitching , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , L. Lamagna , A. Lasenby , M. Lattanzi , J. Lesgourgues , A. Lewis , M. Liguori , M. López-Caniego , G. Luzzi , B. Maffei , N. Mandolesi , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , C. J. A. P. Martins , S. Masi , A. Melchiorri , J. -B. Melin , M. Migliaccio , A. Monfardini , M. Negrello , A. Notari , L. Pagano , A. Paiella , D. Paoletti , M. Piat , G. Pisano , A. Pollo , V. Poulin , M. Quartin , M. Remazeilles , M. Roman , G. Rossi , J. -A. Rubino-Martin , L. Salvati , G. Signorelli , A. Tartari , D. Tramonte , N. Trappe , T. Trombetti , C. Tucker , J. Valiviita , R. Van de Weijgaert , B. van Tent , V. Vennin , P. Vielva , N. Vittorio , C. Wallis , K. Young , M. Zannoni

I present an exact and explicit solution to the scalar (Stokes flux intensity) radio interferometer imaging equation on a spherical surface which is valid also for non-coplanar interferometer configurations. This imaging equation is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 T. D. Carozzi

We present a novel orbit parameterization in spherical coordinates. This parameterization enables the mixing of varying and invariant orbital parameters, and clarifies the physics of the orbit. It also simplifies the process of placing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-07 Kevin J Napier , Matthew J Holman

This paper is related to our previous works [1][2] on the error estimate of the averaging technique, for systems with one fast angular variable. In the cited references, a general method (of mixed analytical and numerical type) has been…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-02-22 Carlo Morosi , Livio Pizzocchero

This paper is a continuation of our previous analysis (i.e. Turyshev 2002a, 2002b) of the relativistic stellar aberration requirements for the Space Interferometry Mission (SIM). Here we have considered a problem of how the expected…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Slava G. Turyshev

In this paper, we aim to design the optimal sensor collaboration strategy for the estimation of time-varying parameters, where collaboration refers to the act of sharing measurements with neighboring sensors prior to transmission to a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-23 Sijia Liu , Swarnendu Kar , Makan Fardad , Pramod K. Varshney

A significantly low cost and tractable progressive learning approach is proposed and discussed for efficient spatiotemporal monitoring of a completely unknown, two dimensional correlated signal distribution in localized wireless sensor…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-08 Hadi Alasti

The Hipparcos mission (1989-1993) resulted in the first space-based stellar catalogue including measurements of positions, parallaxes and annual proper motions accurate to about one milli-arcsecond. More space astrometry missions will…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-16 Daniel Michalik , Lennart Lindegren , David Hobbs , Uwe Lammers , Yoshiyuki Yamada

We present the astrometric calibration of the Beijing-Arizona Sky Survey (BASS). The BASS astrometry was tied to the International Celestial Reference Frame via the \emph{Gaia} Data Release 2 reference catalog. For effects that were stable…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-30 Xiyan Peng , Zhaoxiang Qi , Tianmeng Zhang , Zhenyu Wu , Zhimin Zhou , Jundan Nie , Hu Zou , Xiaohui Fan , Linhua Jiang , Ian McGreer , Jinyi Yang , Arjun Dey , Jun Ma , Jiali Wang , David Schlegel , Xu Zhou

Existing methods for rotation estimation between two spherical ($\mathbb{S}^2$) patterns typically rely on spherical cross-correlation maximization between two spherical function. However, these approaches exhibit computational complexities…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Anik Sarker , Alan T. Asbeck

The next generation of high-precision astrometry is rapidly approaching thanks to ongoing and upcoming missions like Euclid, LSST, and RST. We present a new tool (available at https://github.com/KevinMcK95/gaia_roman_astrometry) to simulate…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-31 Kevin A. McKinnon , Roeland P. van der Marel

The transport of charged particles or photons in a scattering medium can be modelled with a Boltzmann equation. The mathematical treatment for scattering in such scenarios is often simplified if evaluated in a frame where the scattering…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 Nils W. Schween , Brian Reville

A fast algorithm (linear in the degrees of freedom) for the solution of linear variable-coefficient rational-order fractional integral and differential equations is described. The approach is related to the ultraspherical method for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Nicholas Hale , Sheehan Olver