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We propose a new model for description of electrons beam dynamics in Free Electron Laser (FEL) undulator, based on the method of linear time-dependent invariants of quantum-mechanical charge particle. The magnetic field has periodic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-05-26 A. Angelow , D. Trifonov , V. Angelov , H. Hristov

We revisit the spin-injected field effect transistor (spin-FET) by simulating a lattice model based on recursive lattice Green's function approach. In the one-dimensional case and coherent regime, the simulated results reveal noticeable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 Luting Xu , Xin-Qi Li , Qing-feng Sun

Reservoir Computing is a class of Recurrent Neural Networks with internal weights fixed at random. Stability relates to the sensitivity of the network state to perturbations. It is an important property in Reservoir Computing as it directly…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-09 Jonathan Dong , Erik Börve , Mushegh Rafayelyan , Michael Unser

We formulate an energy-storage concept based on the free energy associated with metastable magnetic configurations. Despite the active, magnetic region of the battery being electrically insulating, it can sustain effective hydrodynamics of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Jiang Xiao

The motion and photon emission of electrons in a superlattice may be described as in an undulator. Therefore, there is a close analogy between ballistic electrons in a superlattice and electrons in a free electron laser (FEL). Touching upon…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-23 I. V. Dovgan

We study turn-by-turn fluctuations in the number of spontaneously emitted photons from an undulator, installed in the Integrable Optics Test Accelerator (IOTA) electron storage ring at Fermilab. A theoretical model is presented, showing the…

Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) is a widely used spectroscopic technique, providing access to the electronic structure and dynamics of atoms, molecules, and solids. However, RIXS requires a narrow bandwidth x-ray probe to achieve…

A In this work, an experimental approach is introduced to redistribute optical energy among the multiple concentric core rings of high-order R-TEM laser modes, differing from conventional high-order R-TEM modes that inherently exhibit…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-25 Brijesh Kumar Mishra , Brijesh Kumar Singh

An important goal for any advanced X-ray FEL is an option for providing Fourier-limited X-ray pulses. In this way, no monochromator is needed in the experimental hall. Self-seeding is a promising approach to significantly narrow the SASE…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-09-26 Gianluca Geloni , Vitali Kocharyan , Evgeni Saldin

In this article, a feasible switchyard design is proposed for the Shanghai soft x-ray free electron laser facility. In the proposed scheme, a switchyard is used to transport the electron beam to different undulator lines. Three-dimensional…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-16 Duan Gu , Zhen Wang , Dazhang Huang , Qiang Gu , Meng Zhang

Solar activity and helioseismology show the limitation of the standard solar model and call for the inclusion of dynamical processes in both convective and radiative zones. We concentrate here on the radiative zone and first show the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Sylvaine Turck-Chieze , Ana Palacios , Joao Marques , P. Nghiem

We theoretically investigate optical injection in semiconductor ring lasers and disclose several dynamical regimes. Through numerical simulations and bifurcation continuation, two separate parameter regions in which two different…

Optics · Physics 2011-08-18 W. Coomans , S. Beri , G. Van der Sande , L. Gelens , J. Danckaert

The beam transport experiments in toroidal magnets were first described in EPAC08 [1] within the framework of a proposed low energy ion storage ring at Frankfurt University. The experiments with two room temperature 30 degree toroids are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-06-16 N. Joshi , M. Droba , O. Meusel , H. Niebuhr , U. Ratzinger

The entrainment (or locking) phenomenon, by which an oscillator adapts its natural rhythm to an external periodic signal, is well-known in physics, chemistry, biology, etc.; however, controlling an stochastic nonlinear system with a…

Optics · Physics 2019-02-20 J Tiana-Alsina , C Quintero-Quiroz , M. C. Torrent , C Masoller

This letter presents a technique that enables very fine tunability of the frequency of Ring Oscillators (ROs). Multiple ROs with different numbers of tunable elements were designed and fabricated in a 65nm CMOS technology. A tunable element…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Muayad J. Aljafar , Zain Ul Abideen , Adriaan Peetermans , Benedikt Gierlichs , Samuel Pagliarini

High-gain Free Electron Laser (FEL) is one of the many electron-beam instabilities that have a number of common features linking the shot noise, the amplification and the saturation. In this paper, we present a new, model-independent…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Yichao Jing , Vladimir N. Litvinenko , Yue Hao , Gang Wang

The capacity fade of modern lithium ion batteries is mainly caused by the formation and growth of the solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI). Numerous continuum models support its understanding and mitigation by studying SEI growth during…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-10-29 Lars von Kolzenberg , Arnulf Latz , Birger Horstmann

Cornell's electron/positron storage ring (CESR) was modified over a series of accelerator shutdowns beginning in May 2008, which substantially improves its capability for research and development for particle accelerators. CESR's energy…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 M. G. Billing

We formulate a model of a semiconductor Quantum Dot laser with injection of spin-polarized electrons. As compared to higher-dimensionality structures, the Quantum-Dot-based active region is known to improve laser properties, including the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-03 Rafał Oszwałdowski , Christian Gøthgen , Igor Žutić

We present results of an experiment where, using a 200 GW CO2 laser seed, a 65 MeV electron beam was decelerated down to 35 MeV in a 54 cm long strongly tapered helical magnetic undulator, extracting over 30$\%$ of the initial electron beam…

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