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We calculate the "strange quark content of the nucleon", <N| s s_bar |N>, which is important for interpreting the results of some dark matter detection experiments. The method is to evaluate quark-line disconnected correlations on the MILC…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-03-18 D. Toussaint , W. Freeman

Two flavor QCD involves three independent mass parameters for which non-perturbative effects are not universal. This precludes matching lattice and perturbative results for non-degenerate quarks and eliminates a vanishing up quark mass as a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-06-15 Michael Creutz

From simultaneous fits to the data from the 2+1 flavor DWF ensembles generated by the RBC and UKQCD collaborations at two different lattice spacings, we present preliminary continuum results for light hadrons. We focus on light pseudoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-24 C. Kelly , P. A. Boyle , C. T. Sachrajda

The strangeness of the nucleon, <N|ss|N> - <0|ss|0>, is a quantity of interest for interpreting the results of dark matter detection experiments as well as for exploring the structure of the nucleon itself. We present a calculation of this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 Walter Freeman , Doug Toussaint

QCD lattice simulations with 2+1 flavours typically start at rather large up-down and strange quark masses and extrapolate first the strange quark mass to its physical value and then the up-down quark mass. An alternative method of tuning…

Contributions of strange quarks to the mass and spin of the nucleon, characterized by the observables f_Ts and Delta s, respectively, are investigated within lattice QCD. The calculation employs a 2+1-flavor mixed-action lattice scheme,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 M. Engelhardt

Considered as a function of the quark mases, two-flavor QCD depends on three parameters, including one that is CP violating. As the masses vary to unphysical values, regions of both first- and second-order phase transitions are expected.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-20 Michael Creutz

Lattice calculations of matrix elements relevant for kaon decays, and in particular for epsilon'/epsilon, are reviewed. The role of the strange quark mass is also discussed. A comparison with other non-perturbative approaches used to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ciuchini , E. Franco , L. Giusti , V. Lubicz , G. Martinelli

Chiral phase transition of two flavor QCD at finite quark masses is known to be crossover except near the chiral limit, but it can turn to a first order transition when adding many extra flavors. This property is used to explore the nature…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-03-23 Shinji Ejiri , Ryo Iwami , Norikazu Yamada

We perform a precise calculation of the chiral condensate in QCD using lattice QCD with 2+1 flavors of dynamical overlap quarks. Up and down quark masses cover a range between 3 and 100 MeV on a 16^3x48 lattice at a lattice spacing around…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-10-27 The JLQCD collaboration , H. Fukaya , S. Aoki , S. Hashimoto , T. Kaneko , J. Noaki , T. Onogi , N. Yamada

We determine the mass of the charm quark ($m_c$) from lattice QCD with two flavors of dynamical quarks with a mass around the strange quark. We compare this to a determination in quenched QCD which has the same lattice spacing (0.1 fm). We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 UKQCD Collaboration , A. Dougall , C. M. Maynard , C. McNeile

Two twisted doublets, one containing the up and down quarks and the other containing the strange quark with an SU(2)-flavor partner, are used for studies in the meson sector. The relevant chiral perturbation theory is presented, and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-01 Abdou M. Abdel-Rehim , Randy Lewis , R. M. Woloshyn , Jackson M. S. Wu

We discuss recent work trying to extract the renormalised quark masses and Lambda, the QCD scale, from dynamical simulations in lattice gauge theory.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 P. E. L. Rakow

We describe the first lattice determination of the strong coupling constant with 3 flavors of dynamical quarks. The method follows previous analyses in using a perturbative expansion for the plaquette and Upsilon spectroscopy to set the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 C. Davies , A. Gray , M. Alford , E. Follana , J. Hein , P. Lepage , Q. Mason , M. Nobes , J. Shigemit su , H. Trottier , M. Wingate

We evaluate the $\pi N!N$, $\pi\Sigma\Sigma$, $\pi\Lambda\Sigma$, $K\Lambda N$ and $K \Sigma N $ coupling constants and the corresponding monopole masses in lattice QCD with two flavors of dynamical quarks. The parameters representing the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-07-10 G. Erkol , M. Oka , T. T. Takahashi

A new determination of the strange-quark mass is discussed, based on the two-point function involving the axial-vector current divergences. This Green function is known in perturbative QCD up to order O(alpha_s^3), and up to dimension-six…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. A. Dominguez , L. Pirovano , K. Schilcher

QCD lattice simulations with 2+1 flavours typically start at rather large up-down and strange quark masses and extrapolate first the strange quark mass to its physical value and then the up-down quark mass. An alternative method of tuning…

We compute $\Lambda_{\bar{MS}}$ for two flavors of light dynamical quarks using non-perturbatively $O(a)$ improved Wilson fermions. We improve on a recent calculation by employing Pad\'e-improved two-loop and three-loop perturbation theory…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Booth , M. Göckeler , R. Horsley , A. C. Irving , B. Joo , S. Pickles , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , Z. Sroczynski , H. Stüben

Quantum Chromodynamics on a lattice with Wilson fermions and a chirally twisted mass term is considered in the framework of chiral perturbation theory. For two and three numbers of quark flavours, respectively, with non-degenerate quark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-23 Gernot Münster , Tobias Sudmann

We study the dynamical effect of strange quark mass as well as kinematical one on the color-flavor unlocking transition using a NJL model. Paying a special attention to the multiplicity of gap parameters, we derive an exact formula of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Hiroaki Abuki