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Recent analysis of the decay products of short-lived radiounclides (SLRs) in meteorites, in particular the confirmation of the presence of live 60Fe in the early Solar System, provides unambiguous evidence that the Sun and Solar System…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Jeff Hester , Steven J. Desch

Context. Outflows and jets are the first signposts of ongoing star formation processes in any molecular cloud, yet their study in optical bands provides limited results due to the large extinction present. Near-infrared unbiased wide-field…

We present molecular line and 1.4 mm continuum observations towards five massive star forming regions at arcsecond resolution using the Submillimeter Array (SMA). We find that the warm molecular gas surrounding each HII region (as traced by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 P. D. Klaassen , C. D. Wilson , E. R. Keto , Q. Zhang

We present 109-115 GHz (3 mm) wide-field spectral line observations of 12^CO, 13^CO and C^18O J=1-0 molecular emission and 5.5 and 8.8 GHz (6 and 3 cm) radio continuum emission towards the high-mass star forming complex known as G305. The…

Context: Hydrides of the most abundant heavier elements are fundamental molecules in cosmic chemistry. Some of them trace gas irradiated by UV or X-rays. Aims: We explore the abundances of major hydrides in W3 IRS5, a prototypical region of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Arnold O. Benz , Simon Bruderer , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , WISH Team , HIFI Team

The structure and kinematics of ionized gas in the star-forming region in the BCD galaxy VIIZw403 (UGC6456) are analyzed using observations with the SCORPIO focal reducer on the 6-m Special Astrophysical Observatory telescope in three…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. A. Lozinskaya , A. V. Moiseev , V. Yu. Avdeev , O. V. Egorov

The interstellar medium contains dust and gas, in which at high densities and cold conditions molecules can proliferate. Interstellar Complex Organic Molecules (iCOMs) are C-bearing species that contain at least six atoms. As they are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-31 O. S. Rojas-García , A. I. Gómez-Ruiz , A. Palau , M. T. Orozco-Aguilera , M. Chavez Dagostino , S. E. Kurtz

We model Pop III star formation in different FUV and X-ray backgrounds, including radiation feedback from protostars. We confirm previous results that a moderate X-ray background increases the number of Pop III systems per unit cosmological…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-05 Jongwon Park , Massimo Ricotti , Kazuyuki Sugimura

Sufficiently massive clumps of molecular gas collapse under self-gravity and fragment to spawn a cluster of stars that have a range of masses. We investigate observationally the early stages of formation of a stellar cluster in a massive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Qizhou Zhang , Ke Wang , Xing Lu , Izaskun Jimenez-Serra

We present a review of observational studies of high-mass star formation, based mainly on our own research. It includes surveys of high-mass star-forming regions in various molecular lines and in continuum, investigations of filamentary…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-29 Igor I. Zinchenko

We have observed 99 mid-infrared-bright, massive young stellar objects and compact HII regions drawn from the Red MSX source (RMS) survey in the J=3$-$2 transition of $^{12}$CO and $^{13}$CO, using the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. 89…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-02 L. T. Maud , T. J. T. Moore , S. L. Lumsden , J. C. Mottram , J. S. Urquhart , M. G. Hoare

Three bright molecular line sources in G333 have recently been shown to exhibit signatures of infall. We describe a molecular line radiative transfer modelling process which is required to extract the infall signature from Mopra and Nanten2…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-20 B. Wiles , N. Lo , M. P. Redman , M. R. Cunningham , P. A. Jones , M. G. Burton , L. Bronfman

We present single pointing observations of SiO, HCO$^+$ and H$^{13}$CO$^+$ from the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope towards 23 massive star forming regions previously known to contain molecular outflows and ultracompact HII regions. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 P. D. Klaassen , C. D. Wilson

We used the IRAM Interferometer to obtain sub-arcsecond resolution observations of the high-mass star-forming region W3(OH) and its surroundings at a frequency of 220 GHz. With the improved angular resolution, we distinguish 3 peaks in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Friedrich Wyrowski , Peter Schilke , C. Malcolm Walmsley , Karl M. Menten

We use fractal analysis to systematically study the clustering strength of the distribution of stars, HII regions, molecular gas, and individual giant molecular clouds in M33 over a wide range of spatial scales. We find a clear transition…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-09-15 Nestor Sanchez , Neyda Anez , Emilio Alfaro , Mary Crone Odekon

We present the results of millimeter and centimeter continuum observations, made with the IRAM 30m telescope and the VLA, toward a sample of 11 luminous IRAS sources classified as high-mass protostellar object candidates. We find 1.2 mm…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Á. Sánchez-Monge , A. Palau , R. Estalella , M. T. Beltrán , J. M. Girart

We study the structural evolution of massive galaxies by linking progenitors and descendants at a constant cumulative number density of n_c=1.4x10^{-4} Mpc^{-3} to z~3. Structural parameters were measured by fitting Sersic profiles to high…

Context. The formation and early evolution of high- and intermediate-mass stars towards the main sequence involves the interplay of stars in a clustered and highly complex environment. To obtain a full census of this interaction, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 K. M. Maaskant , A. Bik , L. B. F. M. Waters , L. Kaper , Th. Henning , E. Puga , M. Horrobin , J. Kainulainen

Recent 1.2-mm continuum observations have shown the giant HII region NGC3576 to be embedded in the centre of an extended filamentary dust-cloud. The bulk of the filament away from the HII region contains a number of clumps seen only at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-09-08 C. R. Purcell , V. Minier , S. N. Longmore , Ph. André , A. J. Walsh , P. Jones , F. Herpin , T. Hill , M. R. Cunningham , M. G. Burton

We present near-infrared JHKs and narrow-band H2(1-0) photometric observations of the W51A region, obtained with GTC EMIR, aiming to characterize its young stellar population and provide mass estimates for individual cluster members and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-01 Aden Dawson , Adam Ginsburg , Carlos Roman-Zuniga