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Within the effective Lagrangian framework, we explicitly evaluate the partition function of two-dimensional ideal ferromagnets up to three loops at low temperatures and in the presence of a weak external magnetic field. The low-temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-30 Christoph P. Hofmann

The thermodynamic properties of ferromagnetic spin chains have been analyzed with a variety of microscopic methods over the years: Bethe ansatz, spin-wave theory, Schwinger-boson mean-field theory, Green functions and renormalization group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Christoph P. Hofmann

The thermodynamic properties of ferromagnetic spin chains have been the subject of many publications. Still, the problem of how the spin-wave interaction manifest itself in these low-temperature series has been neglected. Using the method…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-16 Christoph P. Hofmann

Using the low-energy effective field theory for magnons, we systematically evaluate the partition function of the O(3) ferromagnet up to three loops. Dyson, in his pioneering microscopic analysis of the Heisenberg model, showed that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Christoph P. Hofmann

We investigate the low-temperature behavior of ferromagnets with a spontaneously broken symmetry O(3) $\to$ O(2). The analysis is performed within the perspective of nonrelativistic effective Lagrangians, where the dynamics of the system is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 Christoph P. Hofmann

The low-temperature series for the free energy density, pressure, magnetization and susceptibility of cubic ideal ferromagnets in weak external magnetic fields are discussed within the effective Lagrangian framework up to three loops. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-11 Christoph P. Hofmann

We investigate the low energy properties of Lorentz-invariant theories with a spontaneously broken rotation symmetry O(N) $\to$ O(N--1). The leading coefficients of the low temperature expansion for the partition function are calculated up…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Christoph P. Hofmann

The low-temperature properties of the (2+1)-dimensional quantum XY model are studied within the framework of effective Lagrangians up to three-loop order. At zero temperature, the system is characterized by a spontaneously broken spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-05 Christoph P. Hofmann

Within the framework of effective Lagrangians we calculate the free energy density for an O($N$) antiferromagnet in 2+1 dimensions up to three-loop order in the perturbative expansion and derive the low-temperature series for various…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Christoph P. Hofmann

The low-temperature properties of the Heisenberg antiferromagnet in 2+1 space-time dimensions are analyzed within the framework of effective Lagrangians. It is shown that the magnon-magnon interaction is very weak and repulsive, manifesting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-28 Christoph P. Hofmann

The current theoretical and experimental situation is reviewed for low-dimensional (layered and chain-like) insulating systems. Such systems possess a low magnetic transition temperature $T_M$ and pronounced short-range magnetic order above…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-17 A. A. Katanin , V. Yu. Irkhin

The systematic effective Lagrangian method was first formulated in the context of the strong interaction: chiral perturbation theory (CHPT) is the effective theory of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). It was then pointed out that the method can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-30 Christoph P. Hofmann

Frustrated quantum magnets pose well-defined questions concerning quantum fluctuation effects and the nature of the many-body wavefunction, which challenge theory, numerics, experiment and materials synthesis. The S = 1/2 triangular-lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-28 Y. Cui , J. Dai , P. Zhou , P. S. Wang , T. R. Li , W. H. Song , L. Ma , Z. Zhang , S. Y. Li , G. M. Luke , B. Normand , T. Xiang , W. Yu

Nonrelativistic systems exhibiting collective magnetic behavior are analyzed within the framework of effective Lagrangians. The method, which formulates the dynamics of the system in terms of Goldstone bosons, allows to investigate the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Christoph P. Hofmann

The current theoretical and experimental situations are reviewed for low-dimensional insulating systems with a low magnetic transition temperature TM and pronounced short-range magnetic order above this temperature. Both the standard and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-09-18 A A Katanin , V Yu Irkhin

We study the correlation functions of quantum spin $1/2$ ladders at finite temperature, under a magnetic field, in the gapless phase at various relevant temperatures $T\neq 0$, momentum $q$ and frequencies $\omega$. We compute those…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-15 N. Kestin , T. Giamarchi

In this paper, we provide the exact expression for the coefficients in the low-temperature series expansion of the partition function of the two-dimensional Ising model on the infinite square lattice. This is equivalent to exact…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-04-16 Grzegorz Siudem , Agata Fronczak , Piotr Fronczak

We investigate a model of closed $(d-1)$-dimensional soft-self-avoiding random surfaces on a $d$-dimensional cubic lattice. The energy of a surface configuration is given by $E=J(n_{2}+4k n_{4})$, where $n_{2}$ is the number of edges, where…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Pietig , F. J. Wegner

We analyze the thermodynamic properties of antiferromagnetic solids subjected to a combination of mutually orthogonal uniform magnetic and staggered fields. Low-temperature series for the pressure, order parameter and magnetization up to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-15 Tomáš Brauner , Christoph P. Hofmann

Spin-Fermion systems which obtain their magnetic properties from a system of localized magnetic moments being coupled to conducting electrons are considered. The dynamical degrees of freedom are spin-$s$ operators of localized spins and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 N. Karchev
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