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We revisit the recent reformulation of the holographic prescription to compute entanglement entropy in terms of a convex optimization problem, introduced by Freedman and Headrick. According to it, the holographic entanglement entropy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-16 Cesar A. Agón , Jan de Boer , Juan F. Pedraza

The precise theoretical characterization of a fractionalized phase in spatial dimensions higher than one is through the concept of ``topological order''. We describe a physical effect that is a robust and direct consequence of this hidden…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Senthil , Matthew P. A. Fisher

Entanglement entropy for a spatial partition of a quantum system is studied in theories which admit a dual description in terms of the anti-de Sitter (AdS) gravity one dimension higher. A general proof of the holographic formula which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Dmitri V. Fursaev

It is known that a plasma in a magnetic field, conceived microscopically as a system of point charges, can exist in a magnetized state, and thus remain confined, inasmuch as it is in an ordered state of motion, with the charged particles…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 A. Carati , M. Zuin , A. Maiocchi , M. Marino , E. Martines , L. Galgani

A strongly coupled confining gauge theory with a non-zero vacuum angle undergoing a deconfinement to confinement phase transition is studied in the holographic gravitational description. A simplified five-dimensional setup is constructed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-13 Rashmish K. Mishra

Strongly coupled field theories with gravity duals can be placed at finite density in two ways: electric field flux emanating from behind a horizon, or bulk charged fields outside of the horizon that explicitly source the density. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Nabil Iqbal , Hong Liu

Motivated by the HRRT-formula for holographic entanglement entropy, we consider the following question: what are the position and the surface area of extremal surfaces in a perturbed geometry, given their anchor on the asymptotic boundary?…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-03 Benjamin Mosk

We study quantized non-local order parameters, constructed by using partial time-reversal and partial reflection, for fermionic topological phases of matter in one spatial dimension protected by an orientation reversing symmetry, using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-22 Kansei Inamura , Ryohei Kobayashi , Shinsei Ryu

It is shown that the homogeneous cooling state (HCS) for a heavy impurity particle in a granular fluid supports two distinct phases. The order parameter $\phi$ is the mean square velocity of the impurity particle relative to that of a fluid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andres Santos , James W. Dufty

Ionic crystals play a central role in functional applications. Mesoscale descriptions of these crystals are based on the continuum polarization density field to represent the effective physics of charge distribution at the scale of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-28 Shoham Sen , Yang Wang , Timothy Breitzman , Kaushik Dayal

Equations for the transformed volume fraction of a spherical particle with nucleation on its surface, both nonisothermal and isothermal, are derived in the framework of Kolmogorov method adapted for this problem. Characteristic parameters…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-08 Nikolay V. Alekseechkin

Topological or deconfined phases of matter exhibit emergent gauge fields and quasiparticles that carry a corresponding gauge charge. In systems with an intrinsic conserved U(1) charge, such as all electronic systems where the Coulombic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 R. Moessner , S. L. Sondhi

We demonstrate that for general conformal field theories (CFTs), the entanglement for small perturbations of the vacuum is organized in a novel holographic way. For spherical entangling regions in a constant time slice, perturbations in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-15 Jan de Boer , Michal P. Heller , Robert C. Myers , Yasha Neiman

The emergence of classical behaviour in quantum theory is often ascribed to the interaction of a quantum system with its environment, which can be interpreted as environmental monitoring of the system. As a result, off-diagonal elements of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-24 Dorje C. Brody , Eva-Maria Graefe , Rishindra Melanathuru

We investigate the phase diagram of a fluid of hard-core disks confined to the surface of a sphere and whose interaction potential contains a short-range attraction followed by a long-range repulsive tail (SALR). Based on previous works in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-24 Stefano Franzini , Luciano Reatto , Davide Pini

We study holographic entanglement entropy in four-dimensional quantum gravity with negative cosmological constant. By using the replica trick and evaluating path integrals in the minisuperspace approximation, in conjunction with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-15 Shinji Hirano

We use entanglement entropy to define a central charge associated to a two-dimensional defect or boundary in a conformal field theory (CFT). We present holographic calculations of this central charge for several maximally supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-15 John Estes , Darya Krym , Andy O'Bannon , Brandon Robinson , Ronnie Rodgers

We propose a measure of holographic information based on a causal wedge construction. The motivation behind this comes from an attempt to understand how boundary field theories can holographically reconstruct spacetime. We argue that given…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Veronika E. Hubeny , Mukund Rangamani

Non-Fermi liquids can be studied using holographic duality. The low energy physics of a holographic Fermi surface is controlled by an emergent scale invariance. After reviewing these developments, we generalize the holographic calculation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-15 David Guarrera , John McGreevy

We extend all known area inequalities obeyed by Ryu-Takayanagi surfaces of AdS boundary regions -- the holographic entropy cone -- to static generalized entanglement wedges of bulk regions in arbitrary spacetimes. The generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-07 Raphael Bousso , Sami Kaya