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We have derived fourth-order perturbative equations in Lagrangian perturbation theory for a cosmological dust fluid. These equations are derived under the supposition of Newtonian cosmology in the Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-21 Takayuki Tatekawa

We compute the dark matter velocity dispersion tensor up to third order in perturbation theory using the Lagrangian formalism, revealing growing solutions at the third and higher orders. Our results are general and can be used for any other…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-30 Alejandro Aviles

We show that the Lagrangian for interacting nonrelativistic particles can be coupled to an external gauge field and metric tensor in a way that exhibits a nonrelativistic version of general coordinate invariance. We explore the consequences…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. T. Son , M. Wingate

The relationship between observed tracers such as galaxies and the underlying dark matter distribution is crucial in extracting cosmological information. As the linear bias model breaks down at quasi-linear scales, the standard perturbative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Xin Wang , Alex Szalay

We study perturbations around some cosmological backgrounds in the dRGT theory of massive gravity. We develop a general formalism to calculate the perturbations around any background. We derive the Lagrangian for fluctuations in the small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-31 Guido D'Amico

We argue that a natural explanation for a variety of robust galaxy scaling relations comes from the perspective of pattern formation and self-organization as a result of symmetry breaking. We propose a simple Lagrangian model that combines…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-04 Shankar C. Venkataramani , Alan C. Newell

Consistency relations, which relate the squeezed limit of an (N+1)-point correlation function to an N-point function, are non-perturbative symmetry statements that hold even if the associated high momentum modes are deep in the nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-07 Bart Horn , Lam Hui , Xiao Xiao

Many models of high energy physics suggest that the cosmological dark sector consists of not just one, but a spectrum of ultralight scalar particles with logarithmically distributed masses. To study the potential signatures of low…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Alex Laguë , J. Richard Bond , Renée Hložek , David J. E. Marsh , Laurin Söding

We present a new method to calculate formation of cosmological structure in the Newtonian limit. The method is based on Lagrangian perturbation theory plus two key theoretical extensions. One advance involves identifying and fixing a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-15 Sharvari Nadkarni-Ghosh , David F. Chernoff

A first- and second-order relation between cosmic density and peculiar-velocity fields is presented. The calculation is purely Lagrangian and it is derived using the second-order solutions of the Lagrange-Newton system obtained by Buchert &…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Mikel Susperregi , Thomas Buchert

The evolution of density perturbations is analysed in a modified theory of gravity with a nonminimal coupling between curvature and matter. We consider the broken degeneracy between the choices of matter Lagrangian for a perfect fluid,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-26 Miguel Barroso Varela , Orfeu Bertolami

The relativistic generalization of the Newtonian Lagrangian perturbation theory is investigated. In previous works, the first-order trace solutions that are generated by the spatially projected gravitoelectric part of the Weyl tensor were…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-15 Alexandre Alles , Thomas Buchert , Fosca Al Roumi , Alexander Wiegand

We examine the relation between the Szekeres models and relativistic Lagrangian perturbation schemes, in particular the Relativistic Zel'dovich Approximation (RZA). We show that the second class of the Szekeres solutions is exactly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-07 Ismael Delgado Gaspar , Thomas Buchert

Backgrounds are pervasive in almost every application of general relativity. Here we consider the Lagrangian formulation of general relativity for large perturbations with respect to a curved background spacetime. We show that Noether's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Petrov , J. Katz

Perturbation theory (PT) calculation of large-scale structure has been used to interpret the observed non-linear statistics of large-scale structure at the quasi-linear regime. In particular, the so-called standard perturbation theory (SPT)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Atsushi Taruya , Takahiro Nishimichi , Donghui Jeong

The field-theoretical approach is reviewed. Perturbations in general relativity as well as in an arbitrary $D$-dimensional metric theory are studied on a background, which is a solution (arbitrary) of the theory. Lagrangian for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-10-16 A. N. Petrov

In this work we extend the perturbation theory for modified gravity (MG) in two main aspects. First, the construction of matter overdensities from Lagrangian displacement fields is shown to hold in a general framework, allowing us to find…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-22 Alejandro Aviles , Mario Alberto Rodriguez-Meza , Josue De-Santiago , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota

In arXiv:1601.02203 and arXiv:1702.07063, we have proposed a topological model with a simple Lagrangian density and have tried to solve one of the cosmological constant problems. The Lagrangian density is the BRS exact and therefore the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 Shin'ichi Nojiri

We extensively develop a perturbation theory for nonlinear cosmological dynamics, based on the Lagrangian description of hydrodynamics. We solve hydrodynamic equations for a self-gravitating fluid with pressure, given by a polytropic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Takayuki Tatekawa , Momoko Suda , Kei-ichi Maeda , Masaaki Morita , Hiroki Anzai

We review a perturbative approach to deal with Lagrangians with higher or infinite order time derivatives. It enables us to construct a consistent Poisson structure and Hamiltonian with only first time derivatives order by order in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tai-Chung Cheng , Pei-Ming Ho , Mao-Chuang Yeh