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Eigenstates of Bose particles with repulsive contact interactions in one-dimensional space with periodic boundary conditions can be found with the help of the Bethe ansatz. The type~II excitation spectrum identified by E. H. Lieb,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-09 Andrzej Syrwid , Mirosław Brewczyk , Mariusz Gajda , Krzysztof Sacha

We present the properties of the ground state and low-energy excitations of Bose-Hubbard chains with a geometry that varies from open to closed and with a tunable twisted link. In the vicinity of the symmetric $\pi-$flux case the system…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-08-14 A. Gallemí , M. Guilleumas , J. Martorell , R. Mayol , A. Polls , B. Juliá-Díaz

A one-dimensional system of two trapped bosons which interact through a contact potential is studied using the optimized configuration interaction method. The rapid convergence of the method is demonstrated for trapping potentials of convex…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-17 Anna Okopinska , Przemyslaw Koscik

We consider a dilute homogeneous Bose gas with both an isotropic short-range contact interaction and an anisotropic long-range dipole-dipole interaction in a weak random potential at low temperature in three dimensions. Within the realm of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-01-09 Mahmoud Ghabour , Axel Pelster

We investigate the breathing mode of harmonically trapped bosons in an optical lattice at small site occupancies. The Bose-Hubbard model with a trapping potential is used to describe the breathing-mode dynamics initiated through weak…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-01-01 Wladimir Tschischik , Roderich Moessner , Masudul Haque

The low-lying hydrodynamic normal modes of a dilute Bose-Einstein gas in an isotropic harmonic trap determine the corresponding Bogoliubov amplitudes. In the Thomas-Fermi limit, these modes have large low-temperature occupation numbers, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Alexander L. Fetter , Daniel Rokhsar

We unravel the coupled dipole dynamics of a two-species Bose-Einstein condensate with tunable interspecies interaction. We produce a degenerate mixture of $^{41}$K-$^{87}$Rb in an optical trap and we study the dipole oscillations of both…

We investigate the excitation properties of finite utracold bosonic systems in a one-dimensional harmonic trap with a time-dependent interaction strength. The driving of the interatomic coupling induces excitations of the relative motion…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-03 Ioannis Brouzos , Peter Schmelcher

We study the Bose-Einstein condensate in the MIT double-well trap. We calculate the ground state density profile of $^{23}$Na atoms and the Bogoliubov spectrum of the elementary excitations as function of the strength of the double-well…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Salasnich , A. Parola , L. Reatto

We examine the possibility of Bose-Einstein condensation in one-dimensional interacting Bose gas subjected to confining potentials of the form $V_{\rm ext}(x)=V_0(|x|/a)^\gamma$, in which $\gamma < 2$, by solving the Gross-Pitaevskii…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Bayindir , B. Tanatar , Z. Gedik

We have studied the collective excitation of Bose-Einstein condensate of short range weak interacting atoms with spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in two dimension in liquid phase. In our study, we have included Rashba, Dresselhaus SOC as well as…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-02 Saswata Sahu , Dwipesh Majumder

This review explores the dynamics and the low-energy excitation spectra of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) of interacting bosons in external potential traps putting particular emphasis on the emerging many-body effects beyond mean-field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-29 Ofir E. Alon , Raphael Beinke , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

The fact that the ground-state first-order density matrix for Bosons in a parabolic potential with interparticle harmonic interactions is known in exact form is here exploited to study collective excitations in the weak-coupling regime.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Minguzzi , M. P. Tosi , N. H. March

We present a detailed study of the temperature dependence of the condensate and noncondensate density profiles of a Bose-condensed gas in a parabolic trap. These quantitites are calculated self-consistently using the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 D. A. W. Hutchinson , E. Zaremba , A. Griffin

We study, using the Bogolyubov approximation, the thermodynamic behaviour of a superstable Bose system whose energy operator in the second-quantized form contains a nonlinear expression in the occupation numbers operators. We prove that for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Corgini , D. P. Sankovich

We consider a dilute Bose gas in the thermodynamic limit and prove a lower bound on the free energy for low temperatures which is in agreement with the conjecture of Lee-Huang-Yang on the excitation spectrum of the system. Combining…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 S. Fournais , L. Junge , T. Girardot , L. Morin , M. Olivieri , A. Triay

We establish a new geometric wave function that combined with a variational principle efficiently describes a system of bosons interacting in a one-dimensional trap. By means of a a combination of the exact wave function solution for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-03 B. Wilson , A. Foerster , C. C. N. Kuhn , I. Roditi , D. Rubeni

We examine the lowest excitations of one-dimensional few-boson systems trapped in double wells of variable barrier height. Based on a numerically exact multi-configurational method, we follow the whole pathway from the non-interacting to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sascha Zöllner , Hans-Dieter Meyer , Peter Schmelcher

We propose different spectroscopic methods to explore the nature of the thermal excitations of a trapped Bose condensed gas: 1) a four photon process to probe the uniform region in the trap center: 2) a stimulated Raman process in order to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Patrick Navez , Kai Bongs

We investigate the collective excitations of Bose atoms in the condensate phase with finite-range interactions, modeled using the P\"oschl-Teller (PT) potential to explicitly account for the finite interaction range. Utilizing Bogoliubov…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-10-16 Avra Banerjee , Arnab Bhowmik , Dwipesh Majumder