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An air bubble trapped in water by an oscillating acoustic field undergoes either radial or nonspherical pulsations depending on the strength of the forcing pressure. Two different instability mechanisms (the Rayleigh--Taylor instability and…

chao-dyn · Physics 2016-08-31 Michael P. Brenner , Detlef Lohse , T. F. Dupont

A liquid jet plunging into a quiescent bath of the same liquid is a fundamental fluid mechanical problem underpinning a range of processes in industry and the natural world. Significant attention has been given to the study of plunging…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-22 Thomas P. John , Jack R. C. King , Steven J. Lind , Cláudio P. Fonte

Recently, we demonstrated that the local heating of degassed water can generate water vapor microbubbles and induce a rapid flow around the bubble. Although flow generation involves the self-excited oscillation of bubbles at a local heating…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-21 Nao Hiroshige , Shunsuke Okai , Xuanwei Zhang , Samir Kumar , Kyoko Namura , Motofumi Suzuki

We investigate continuous generation of bubbles from a bath of air in viscous liquid in a confined geometry. In our original setup, bubbles are spontaneously generated by virtue of buoyancy and a gate placed in the cell: the gate acts like…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-17 Haruka Hitomi , Ko Okumura

In this study, we present an experimental work on bubble nucleation and growth using a model system comprised of viscoelastic polyvinyl butyral confined in a Hele-Shaw cell geometry that is decompressed at elevated temperatures. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-05 Carlos Arauz-Moreno , Keyvan Piroird , Elise Lorenceau

In the paper we study the shape of the fundamental sloshing mode of a liquid in a container. Our approach is based on a mathematical model which is an appropriate Steklov eigenvalue problem. We present numerical results, a physical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Tadeusz Kulczycki , Mateusz Kwasnicki , Bartlomiej Siudeja

The duality between deformations of elastic bodies and non-inertial flows in viscous liquids has been a guiding principle in decades of research. However, this duality is broken when a spheroidal or other doubly-curved liquid film is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-20 Benny Davidovitch , Avraham Klein

Surface bubbles have attracted much interest in the past decades. In this article, we propose to explore the lifetime and thinning dynamics of centimetric surface bubbles. We study the impact of the bubbles size as well as that of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-28 Jonas Miguet , Marina Pasquet , Florence Rouyer , Yuan Fang , Emmanuelle Rio

The blowdown of high pressure gas in a pressure vessel produces rapid adiabatic cooling of the gas remaining in the vessel. The gas near the wall is warmed by conduction from the wall, producing radial temperature and density gradients that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-05-22 J. I. Katz

This study examines the pressure exerted by a cavitation bubble collapsing near a rigid wall. A laser-generated bubble in a water basin undergoes growth, collapse, second growth, and final collapse. Shock waves and liquid jets from…

As a liquid is inserted into a wineglass, the natural frequency of the wineglass decreases. This phenomenon, known as pitch lowering, is well explained in past papers. However, previous literature have not yet mentioned that pitch lowering…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-10-09 Junghwan Lee

Bubbles under vibration can behave in unusual ways, e.g., moving downward against the force of buoyancy. While the bubble downward motion due to the Bjerknes force is well known at acoustic frequencies close to the bubble resonant…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-30 Tim O'Hern , Bion Shelden , John Torczynski

In this note we revisit the Kovacs effect, concerning the way in which the volume of a glass-forming liquid, which has been driven out of equilibrium, changes with time while the system evolves towards a metastable state. The theoret- ical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-16 F. Aliotta , R. C. Ponterio , F. Saija , P. V. Giaquinta

Take a drinking straw and bend it from its ends. After sufficient bending, the tube buckles forming a kink, where the curvature is localized in a very small area. This instability, known generally as the Brazier effect, is inherent to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-11 Cesar L. Pastrana , Luyi Qiu , John W. Hutchinson , Ariel Amir , Ulrich Gerland

The dense flow of air bubbles in a two-dimensional silo (through an aperture D) filled with a liquid is studied experimentally. A particle tracking technique has been used to bring out the main properties of the flow: displacements of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yann Bertho , Christophe Becco , Nicolas Vandewalle

The very nature of glass is somewhat mysterious: while relaxation times in glasses are of sufficient magnitude that large-scale motion on the atomic level is essentially as slow as it is in the crystalline state, the structure of glass…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-06 Thomas E. Markland , Joseph A. Morrone , B. J. Berne , Kunimasa Miyazaki , Eran Rabani , David R. Reichman

A slender object undergoing an axial compression will buckle to alleviate the stress. Typically the morphology of the deformed object depends on the bending stiffness for solids, or the viscoelastic properties for liquid threads. We study a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-18 Carmen L. Lee , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

The dynamics of rapidly collapsing bubbles are of great interest due to the high degree of energy focusing that occurs withing the bubble. Molecular dynamics provides a way to model the interior of the bubble and couple the gas dynamics…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-06-27 Spenser Bauman , Max Fomitchev-Zamilov

Gas bubble growth as a result of diffusion flux of dissolved gas molecules from the surrounding supersaturated solution to the bubble surface is studied. The condition of the flux steadiness is revealed. A limitation from below on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-12-05 Anatoly E. Kuchma , Gennady Yu. Gor , Fedor M. Kuni

The formation of small droplets and bubbles in turbulent flows is a crucial process in geophysics and engineering, whose underlying physical mechanism remains a puzzle. In this letter, we address this problem by means of high-resolution…