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2H MoS2 has been intensively studied because of layer-dependent electronic structures and novel physical properties. Though the metastable 1T MoS2 with the [MoS6] octahedron was observed from the microscopic area, the true crystal structure…

The surface coating of cathodes using insulator films has proven to be a promising method for high-voltage cathode stabilization in Li-ion batteries. However, there is still substantial uncertainty about how these films function,…

Transition metal dichalcogenides like MoS2 can exist many phases like the semiconducting 2H and the metallic 1T phases which have shown intriguing properties for energy and electrocatalytic applications. However, the 2H and 1T phases…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-10 Qingqing Ke , Xiao Zhang , Abdelnaby M. Elshahawy , Yating Hu , Qiyuan He , Yongqing Cai , John Wang

The two-dimensional transition metal carbide/nitride family (MXenes) has garnered significant attention due to their highly customizable surface functional groups. Leveraging modern material science techniques, the customizability of MXenes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-31 Jiamin Liu , Guo Li , Xinxu Zhang , Jiahao Wei , Hui Jia , Yulong Wu , Changlong Liu , Yonghui Li

Sliding of two-dimensional materials is critical for their application as solid lubricants for space, and also relevant for strain engineering and device fabrication. Dopants such as Ni surprisingly improve lubrication in MoS$_2$, despite…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-03 Enrique Guerrero , David A. Strubbe

We report a comprehensive first-principles study of the thermodynamics and transport of intrinsic point defects in layered oxide cathode materials LiMO$_2$ (M=Co, Ni), using density-functional theory and the Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof screened…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-17 Khang Hoang , Michelle D. Johannes

We systematically investigated the superconducting properties and the interplay between charge-density-waves (CDW) and superconductivity in lithium-intercalated 2H-TaS2. By gradually increasing the lithium content x, the CDW formation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-09-08 Huanlong Liu , Shangxiong Huangfu , Xiaofu Zhang , Hai Lin , Andreas Schilling

Using an ab initio density functional theory (DFT) based electronic structure method, we study the effects of adatoms on the electronic properties of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) Molybdenum-disulfide (MoS2). We consider…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-08 Jiwon Chang , Stefano Larentis , Emanuel Tutuc , Leonard F. Register , Sanjay K. Banerjee

Existence of van der Waals gaps renders two-dimensional (2D) materials ideal passages of lithium for being used as anode materials. However, the requirement of good conductivity significantly limits the choice of 2D candidates. So far only…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-13 Zheng Shu , Xiangyue Cui , Bowen Wang , Hejin Yan , Yongqing Cai

The interactions between different layers in van der Waals heterostructures have a significant impact on the electronic and optical characteristics. By utilizing the intrinsic dipole moment of Janus transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs),…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-18 Ö. C. Yelgel

The lithium-carbon binary system possesses a broad range of chemical compounds, which exhibit fascinating chemical bonding characteristics that give rise diverse and technologically important properties. While lithium carbides with various…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-13 Yangzheng Lin , Timothy A. Strobel , R. E. Cohen

The structure of LiMoS2 has been experimentally determined for the first time. The approach of atomic pair distribution function (PDF) analysis was used because of the lack of well defined Bragg peaks due to the short structural coherence…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Petkov , S. J. L. Billinge , P. Larson , S. D. Mahanti , T. Vogt , K. K. Rangan , M. G. Kanatzidis

Heterostructures play significant roles in modern semiconductor devices and micro/nanosystems in a plethora of applications in electronics, optoelectronics, and transducers. While state-of-the-art heterostructures often involve stacks of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-21 Fan Ye , Jaesung Lee , Philip X. -L. Feng

Interface chemistry and defect formation in MoS2 thin films grown on single crystal substrates critically determine the electronic structure of MoS2 and thus can strongly modify material functionality relevant for many applications,…

Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are prospective materials for quantum devices owing to their inherent 2D confinements. They also provide a platform to realize even lower-dimensional in-plane electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-19 Ziqian Wang , Ruichun Luo , Isaac Johnson , Hamzeh Kashani , Mingwei Chen

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are layered semiconducting van der Waal crystals and promising materials for a wide range of electronic and optoelectronic devices. Realizing practical electrical and optoelectronic device…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-05 Hao Lee , S. Deshmukh , Jing Wen , V. Z. Costa , J. S. Schuder , M. Sanchez , A. S. Ichimura , Eric Pop , Bin Wang , A. K. M. Newaz

The key factors governing the single-phase or multi-phase structural change behaviors during the intercalation/deintercalation of guest ions have not been well studied and understood yet. Through systematic studies of orthorhombic…

The superconductivity and intercalation statein the lithium-and hexamethylenediamine (HMDA)-intercalated superconductor Li$_x$(C$_6$H$_{16}$N$_2$)$_y$Fe$_{2-z}$Se$_2$ have been investigated from powder x-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-09-21 Shohei Hosono , Takashi Noji , Takehiro Hatakeda , Takayuki Kawamata , Masatsune Kato , Yoji Koike

We present a comprehensive first-principles study of the structural and elastic properties of 2H-MX$_2$ transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) (M = W, Mo, Ta, Nb; X = S, Se). Using density functional theory with various van der Waals…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-12 S. Azadi , A. Azhar , R. V. Belosludov , T. D. Kühne , M. S. Bahramy

We report the electrochemical investigation of 5% Al doped MoS$_2$@rGO composite as a high-performance anode for sodium (Na)-ion batteries. The x-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy…